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21. 发明申请

US20090019777A1 Device for pivoting a lid 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转盖子的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090019777A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12156618
申请日：2008-06-03
申请人： Thomas Flesch , Gerhard Stein , Christoph Ulrich , Jorg Wolf
发明人： Thomas Flesch , Gerhard Stein , Christoph Ulrich , Jorg Wolf
IPC分类号： E05F1/10 , E05F3/02
CPC分类号： E05F1/1075 , E05F1/1091 , E05F3/00 , E05Y2900/548 , F16F9/56
摘要： A device is provided for pivoting a lid, especially a motor vehicle lid, around a pivot axis. The pivoting device has a first actuating unit on one side of the lid and a second actuating unit on the opposite side of the lid. The two actuating units have substantially the same drive forces in a first section of the lid travel distance and different drive forces in a second section of the lid travel distance.
摘要翻译：提供了用于围绕枢转轴线枢转盖子，特别是机动车辆盖子的装置。枢转装置在盖的一侧具有第一致动单元，在盖的相对侧具有第二致动单元。两个致动单元在盖移动距离的第一部分中具有基本上相同的驱动力，并且在盖移动距离的第二部分中具有不同的驱动力。

22. 发明申请

US20080271286A1 Door Braking Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：门制动装置
公开(公告)号：US20080271286A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11718605
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： Carl Stalhammar
发明人： Carl Stalhammar
IPC分类号： E05F5/08 , E05C17/20 , E05F3/02
CPC分类号： E05C17/203 , Y10T16/62 , Y10T16/625
摘要： A door braking device for the door of a vehicle, in particular a truck, includes a bar movable between an extended position in which the door is fully opened, and a retracted position in which the door is closed, and a brake surface being biased towards the movable bar by a spring member providing a recoil force being proportional to a recoil length of the spring member, such that the brake surface exerts a brake force on the movable bar for braking a movement of the door. At least one link member is pivotably arranged to transmit the recoil force from the spring member to the brake surface, wherein the link member has at least a minimum pivotal position corresponding to a minimum contribution to the recoil length of the spring, and a maximum pivotal position corresponding to a maximum contribution to the recoil length of the spring being greater than said minimum contribution to the recoil length, the minimum and maximum contributions to the recoil length resulting in a minimum and a maximum contribution to the resulting brake force, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于车辆门，特别是卡车的门制动装置包括可在门完全打开的延伸位置和关闭门的缩回位置之间移动的杆，并且制动表面被朝向通过弹簧构件提供可动杆，该弹簧构件提供与弹簧构件的反冲长度成比例的反冲力，使得制动表面在可动杆上施加制动力以制动门的运动。至少一个连杆构件可枢转地布置成将反弹力从弹簧构件传递到制动表面，其中，连杆构件具有至少最小的枢转位置，其对应于对弹簧的反冲长度的最小贡献，并且最大枢转对应于对弹簧的反冲长度的最大贡献的位置大于对反冲长度的所述最小贡献，对反冲长度的最小和最大贡献分别导致对所产生的制动力的最小和最大贡献。

23. 发明授权

US6065184A Apparatus for automatic closing of sliding doors 失效
标题翻译：滑动门自动关闭装置
公开(公告)号：US6065184A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US091682
申请日：1998-06-19
申请人： Malcolm Drury
发明人： Malcolm Drury
IPC分类号： E05F1/02 , E05F3/02 , E05F1/00
CPC分类号： E05F1/025 , E05F3/02 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/602
摘要： Apparatus (20) for automatically closing a sliding door (40), comprising a pneumatically controlled weighted piston (1) within a vertical tube 5' for operative connection to a sliding panel (13) forming part of a sliding door assembly such that sliding the panel into the open door position lifts the piston which then falls again under its own weight with pneumatic control once the sliding panel is released, thus closing the door.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 03113 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月19日 102（e）1998年6月19日PCT PCT 1996年12月17日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 23701 日期1997年7月3日用于自动关闭滑动门（40）的装置（20），其包括在垂直管5'内的气动加重活塞（1），用于与构成滑动门的一部分的滑动面板（13）有效连接组件使得将面板滑入打开的门位置提升活塞，然后一旦滑动面板被释放就随着气动控制而再次下降，从而关闭门。

24. 发明授权

US6007057A Gas spring with braking means 失效
标题翻译：带制动装置的气弹簧
公开(公告)号：US6007057A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US982902
申请日：1997-12-02
申请人： Castor Fuhrmann , Klaus Koch , Horst Maury , Karl Seibert , Michael Rudesheim
发明人： Castor Fuhrmann , Klaus Koch , Horst Maury , Karl Seibert , Michael Rudesheim
IPC分类号： E05F3/02 , F16F9/508 , F16F9/512 , F16F9/14
CPC分类号： F16F9/512 , E05F3/02 , F16F2224/046
摘要： A pressurized gas spring, which exerts an expulsion force on the piston rod entailing a maximum extension velocity of the piston rod, includes braking means effective at a velocity of motion due to external forces above the maximum extension velocity for limiting the velocity of motion to a desired measure.
摘要翻译：在活塞杆上施加驱动力的加压气弹簧包括活塞杆的最大延伸速度，包括由于超过最大延伸速度的外力而以运动速度有效的制动装置，用于将运动速度限制到期望的措施。

25. 发明授权

US5988608A Piston-cylinder unit having a sealing valve 失效
标题翻译：活塞缸单元具有密封阀
公开(公告)号：US5988608A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US26443
申请日：1998-02-19
申请人： Klaus Koch
发明人： Klaus Koch
IPC分类号： F16F9/00 , E05C17/30 , E05F3/02 , E05F3/04 , F15B15/14 , F15B15/20 , F16F9/34 , F16F9/36 , F16F9/516 , F16F9/56 , F16F9/02
CPC分类号： F16F9/368 , F15B15/14 , F15B15/20
摘要： A piston-cylinder unit includes a piston which divides the cylinder into two working chambers, a sealing valve seals a flow path between the two working chambers in the stationary operating condition of the unit. The sealing valve has a valve element consisting of an axially movable radially sealing sealing ring in conjunction with a valve ring, which at its back is supported by a spring-biased member. The slide member and the valve ring form therebetween a flow-off chamber having a flow-off opening that is sized so that unrestricted fluid flow is permitted so as to prevent the formation of a ram pressure in the flow-off chamber. The sealing ring is movable between three axial positions relative to the valve ring. At a center position, the sealing ring seals the flow path against fluid flow. At the two other positions, the sealing ring permits fluid flow in opposite directions.
摘要翻译：活塞缸单元包括将气缸分成两个工作室的活塞，在单元的固定操作状态下，密封阀密封两个工作室之间的流动路径。密封阀具有阀元件，该阀元件包括与阀环结合的可轴向移动的径向密封密封环，该阀环在其后部由弹簧偏置构件支撑。滑动构件和阀环之间形成有具有流出开口的流动室，该流动室的尺寸使得允许不受限制的流体流动，从而防止在流出室中形成压头压力。密封环可相对于阀环在三个轴向位置之间移动。在中心位置，密封环密封流动路径以抵抗流体流动。在另外两个位置，密封环允许流体沿相反的方向流动。

26. 发明授权

US5832978A Joint arm for a joint arm awning 失效
标题翻译：联合臂连接臂遮阳篷
公开(公告)号：US5832978A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US881388
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Sven Kroner
发明人： Sven Kroner
IPC分类号： E05F3/02 , E04F10/06 , F16F9/02 , F16F9/54 , E04F10/00
CPC分类号： E04F10/0651 , E04F10/0618 , F16F9/54
摘要： In a joint arm for a joint-arm awning, the joint arm comprising an inner and an outer joint-arm section, which are connected with each other by way of a pivot joint, a gas spring being disposed between the inner and the outer joint arm sections, biasing the joint arm in a direction toward an extended position, an adjusting unit is provided for adjustment of the length of the gas spring in the extended condition with a view to developing a joint arm of the generic type in such a way that tolerances conditioned by manufacture and leading to mis-orientation of the drop-out pipe can easily be compensated, while the fundamental advantages of such a gas spring arrangement are maintained.
摘要翻译：在用于联合臂篷的联合臂中，连接臂包括通过枢转接头彼此连接的内和外关节臂部分，气弹簧设置在内与外接头之间臂部分沿着朝向延伸位置的方向偏置接合臂，提供调节单元用于在延长状态下调节气体弹簧的长度，以便开发通用类型的联合臂，使得通过制造调节并导致脱出管的错位的公差可以容易地被补偿，同时保持这种气体弹簧装置的基本优点。

27. 发明授权

US5735371A Cylinder piston device 失效
标题翻译：气缸活塞装置
公开(公告)号：US5735371A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US559852
申请日：1995-11-20
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Jobelius , Helmut Morgen , Heinrich Spurzem , Stefan Volpel
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Jobelius , Helmut Morgen , Heinrich Spurzem , Stefan Volpel
IPC分类号： F16F9/02 , F16F9/36 , F16F9/58 , E05F3/02 , E05F15/02 , F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/58 , F16F9/0218 , F16F9/36 , F16F2230/24
摘要： According to an illustrative example of the invention, a gas spring is provided with an emergency exit permitting escape of pressurized gas in the event the gas pressure exceeds a predetermined level or in the event of a dangerously high temperature. The emergency exit includes one or more fluid passages connecting the interior of the gas spring to atmosphere and a cooperating seal member for maintaining the fluid passage or passages closed under normal operating conditions. Upon the occurrence of unduly high pressures or temperatures, a destructible or deformable support for the seal or a fluid passage-bearing member permits relative movement of the seal and the cooperating fluid passage so as to open the fluid passage. As an intermediate step of pressure relief, the structure for mounting the gas spring in its environment of use, e.g. a motor vehicle, may be designed to fail under emergency conditions, e.g., fire, thereby permitting a full extension of the piston rod.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的说明性示例，气弹簧设置有紧急出口，允许在气体压力超过预定水平的情况下或在危险的高温度的情况下允许加压气体逸出。紧急出口包括将气弹簧的内部连接到大气的一个或多个流体通道和用于在正常操作条件下保持流体通道关闭的协作密封构件。当出现过高的压力或温度时，用于密封件或流体通道支承构件的破坏性或可变形的支撑件允许密封件和配合流体通道的相对运动以打开流体通道。作为减压的中间步骤，用于将气弹簧安装在其使用环境中的结构，例如，机动车辆可以设计成在紧急情况下（例如火灾）失效，从而允许活塞杆的完全伸展。

28. 发明授权

US5706606A Device for shutting a sliding door 失效
标题翻译：关闭滑动门的装置
公开(公告)号：US5706606A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US652802
申请日：1996-05-23
申请人： Kanial Lin
发明人： Kanial Lin
IPC分类号： E05F1/08 , E05F3/02 , F16F1/12 , F16F3/04 , E05D15/06
CPC分类号： E05F1/16 , E05F3/02 , F16F1/128 , F16F3/04 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： A sliding door shutting device includes a barrel slidably engaged in a housing and has a plug secured on one end and slidably engaged in the housing. The plug has an annular groove defined by two side walls. A spring may bias the barrel inward of the housing. The sealing ring is engaged with one side wall for allowing air to bypass the plug when the barrel is moved outward of the housing, and the sealing ring is engaged with the other side wall so as to make an air tight seal between the plug and the housing when the barrel is moved inward of the housing.
摘要翻译：滑动门关闭装置包括可滑动地接合在壳体中的筒体，并且具有固定在一端并可滑动地接合在壳体中的插头。插头具有由两个侧壁限定的环形槽。弹簧可能将筒体向壳体的内侧偏置。密封环与一个侧壁接合，用于当筒体移动到壳体外部时允许空气绕过塞子，并且密封环与另一个侧壁接合，以便在塞子和塞子之间形成气密的密封当桶被移动到壳体的内部时，壳体被容纳。

29. 发明授权

US5579874A Adjustable speed gas spring 失效
标题翻译：可调速气弹簧
公开(公告)号：US5579874A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US546611
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Mark S. Jeffries , James B. Chamberlin , Archie L. Evans
发明人： Mark S. Jeffries , James B. Chamberlin , Archie L. Evans
IPC分类号： E05F1/08 , E05F1/10 , E05F3/02 , F16F9/02 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/516 , F16F9/50
CPC分类号： E05F1/16 , F16F9/02 , F16F9/0227 , F16F9/0263 , F16F9/462 , F16F9/516 , E05F1/1091 , E05F3/02 , E05Y2201/25 , E05Y2900/132
摘要： An adjustable speed gas spring primarily adapted for use as a part of a door closing mechanism. The gas spring includes a piston assembly which is disposed within an elongated fluid chamber and which upon relative rotation of the shaft with respect to the tubular body, permits the user to adjust the shaft extension velocity. The gas spring is fully functional in any shaft orientation.
摘要翻译：主要适用于门关闭机构的一部分的可调速气弹簧。气体弹簧包括活塞组件，该活塞组件设置在细长的流体室内，并且当轴相对于管状体相对旋转时，允许使用者调节轴的延伸速度。气弹簧在任何轴方向都是完全功能的。

30. 发明授权

US5495639A Door closing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：关门装置
公开(公告)号：US5495639A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US349797
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： George Wartian
发明人： George Wartian
IPC分类号： E05F1/10 , E05F3/02 , E05F1/08
CPC分类号： E05F3/02 , E05F1/1016 , E05Y2900/132 , Y10T16/577 , Y10T16/585
摘要： A door closing apparatus for closing a hinged door in which a door closer is attached to a spring unit which in turn is mounted on the door frame by a bracket. The spring unit has a torsion spring within a housing which rotates on the bracket. One end of the spring is affixed to the housing and the other end of the spring is held from rotating by a ratchet type mechanism. The ratchet mechanism may be rotated to adjust the spring. The door closer is capable of adjustment by rotating the closer cylinder. In order to rotate the cylinder, it must be disconnected from the door. A stop on the bracket engages an abutment on the housing to prevent the closer from snapping back when it is disconnected from the door. The stop and abutment are also of assistance when adjusting the tension of the spring on the housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于关闭铰链门的门关闭装置，其中门关闭器附接到弹簧单元，弹簧单元又由托架安装在门框上。弹簧单元在壳体内具有扭转弹簧，该壳体在支架上旋转。弹簧的一端固定到壳体上，并且弹簧的另一端通过棘轮式机构保持旋转。棘轮机构可以旋转以调节弹簧。门关闭器能够通过旋转较近的气缸进行调节。为了旋转气缸，必须与门断开连接。支架上的止动件与壳体上的支座接合，以防止在与门断开时更靠近的卡扣。当调整外壳上弹簧的张力时，停止和基台也是有帮助的。

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