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21. 发明授权

US06670039B1 Carbonized wood and materials formed therefrom 失效
标题翻译：碳化木材和由此形成的材料
公开(公告)号：US06670039B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09544063
申请日：2000-04-06
申请人： Dennis C. Nagle , Christopher E. Byrne
发明人： Dennis C. Nagle , Christopher E. Byrne
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： C04B35/573 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A method of carbonizing cellulose-containing plants is disclosed. Wood is used as a precursor material which is carbonized under controlled temperature and atmosphere conditions to produce a porous carbon product having substantially the same cellular structure as the precursor wood. The porous carbonized wood may be used for various applications such as filters, or may be further processed to form carbon-polymer or carbon-carbon composites. The carbonized wood may also be converted to a ceramic such as silicon carbide. Additional processing may be used to form ceramic-metal or ceramic-ceramic composites.
摘要翻译：公开了一种碳纤维素含量植物的碳化方法。木材被用作在受控温度和气氛条件下碳化的前体材料，以产生具有与前体木材基本上相同的蜂窝结构的多孔碳产物。多孔碳化木材可用于各种应用例如过滤器，或可进一步加工以形成碳 - 聚合物或碳 - 碳复合材料。碳化木材也可以转化为陶瓷，例如碳化硅。可以使用附加处理来形成陶瓷 - 金属或陶瓷 - 陶瓷复合材料。

22. 发明授权

US06635339B1 Open-cell expanded ceramic with a high level of strength, and process for the production thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有高水平强度的开孔膨胀陶瓷及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US06635339B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09194697
申请日：1999-05-24
申请人： Joerg Adler , Michael Teichgraeber , Gisela Standke , Helmut Jaunich , Heike Stoever , Reinhard Stoetzel
发明人： Joerg Adler , Michael Teichgraeber , Gisela Standke , Helmut Jaunich , Heike Stoever , Reinhard Stoetzel
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： C04B41/85 , B01D39/2093 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/50 , F28F21/04 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249969 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4535 , C04B38/0615
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to the field of ceramics and concerns an open-cell expanded ceramic which may be used in the form of a deep-bed filter, and a process for the production thereof. The primary object is to produce an open-cell expanded ceramic by a simple and economical process. This object is attained by an open-cell expanded ceramic in which the inner cavities, cracks and the porosity of the ceramic members are filled partially or completely by one or a plurality of metal and/or ceramic phases and/or glass phases. The open-cell expanded ceramic is also produced in that during or after sintering the cavities, cracks and the porosity of the ceramic members are partially or completely filled with a melt or a suspension which melt below the melting temperature of the expanded ceramic, have a coefficient of expansion similar to the coefficient of expansion of the expanded ceramic, and a very good wetting capacity, and only react partially or not at all with constituents of the expanded ceramic.
摘要翻译：所公开的发明涉及陶瓷领域，并且涉及可以深床过滤器形式使用的开孔膨胀陶瓷及其生产方法。主要目的是通过简单经济的工艺生产开孔膨胀陶瓷。该目的通过开孔扩展陶瓷来实现，其中陶瓷构件的内腔，裂纹和孔隙率部分地或完全地被一个或多个金属和/或陶瓷相和/或玻璃相填充。开孔膨胀陶瓷的制造也就是在烧结过程中或之后，空腔，裂纹和陶瓷构件的孔隙率部分或完全填充熔融物或悬浮液，其熔化到膨胀陶瓷的熔融温度以下，具有膨胀系数与膨胀陶瓷的膨胀系数相似，并且具有非常好的润湿能力，并且仅部分或根本不与膨胀陶瓷的成分反应。

23. 发明授权

US06627306B2 Soft elastic cushion 有权
标题翻译：软弹性垫
公开(公告)号：US06627306B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09861249
申请日：2001-05-18
申请人： Reinhold Schneider-Nieskens
发明人： Reinhold Schneider-Nieskens
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249982 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31558 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/31565 , Y10T428/31576 , Y10T428/31591 , Y10T428/31598 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A soft elastic cushion for use in conjunction with an orthopedic aid has a textile composite comprising at least two layers arranged on the soft elastic cushion. It is possible in this way to secure a textile cover on a soft elastic substrate such as silicone.
摘要翻译：与矫形辅助剂一起使用的软弹性垫具有包括布置在软弹性垫上的至少两层的纺织复合材料。以这种方式可以将软质弹性基材如硅树脂固定在一起。

24. 发明授权

US06489015B1 Hardcoat film and antireflection film 有权
标题翻译：硬涂膜和抗反射膜
公开(公告)号：US06489015B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09440128
申请日：1999-11-15
申请人： Mitsuru Tsuchiya , Amane Koike , Takahiro Niimi
发明人： Mitsuru Tsuchiya , Amane Koike , Takahiro Niimi
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： C08J7/04 , C08J7/045 , C08J2367/02 , G02B1/105 , G02B1/14 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/258
摘要： A hardcoat film is provided which can improve surface hardness and, at the same time, can prevent the hardcoat film per se from being damaged by stress concentration and is less likely to be scratched. The hardcoat film comprises: a transparent substrate; and a multi-layer hardcoat provided on at least one side of the transparent substrate, the multi-layer hardcoat layer comprising two or more hardcoats, the modulus of elasticity &sgr;m of a hardcoat provided closest to the transparent substrate being higher than the modulus of elasticity &sgr;s of a hardcoat provided as a surface layer.
摘要翻译：提供了可以提高表面硬度的硬涂层，同时可以防止硬涂层本身被应力集中损坏，并且不太可能被划伤。硬涂膜包括：透明基材; 和设置在透明基材的至少一侧的多层硬涂层，多层硬涂层包含两层或多层硬涂层，最靠近透明基材的硬涂层的弹性模量sigmam高于弹性模量作为表面层提供的硬涂层的图案。

25. 发明授权

US06468645B1 Molding finely powdered lignocellulosic fibers into high density materials 失效
标题翻译：将细粉状木质纤维素纤维成型为高密度材料
公开(公告)号：US06468645B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09582910
申请日：2000-09-05
申请人： Robert N. Clausi
发明人： Robert N. Clausi
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B27N3/02 , Y10T428/249954 , Y10T428/249959 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/249964 , Y10T428/249982
摘要： A molded fiber product is made from plant fibers containing lignin. Plant fibers ranging in size below 0.5 mm are used. Binding agents and other additives may be mixed with the fibers to enhance product or process performance. The plant fiber mixture of fibers and additives are heated at temperatures between 40 degrees C. and 300 degrees C. The heated fibers are compressed in a mold to an average density of at least 960 kg/m3. Compression pressures of at least 3.4 MPa are used. The compressed fiber product is released from the mold and the mold may be reused. A thermoset molded plant fiber product is provided having characteristics and qualities similar to engineering grade thermoplastics and thermoset plastics.
摘要翻译：模制纤维产品由含有木质素的植物纤维制成。使用尺寸在0.5mm以下的植物纤维。结合剂和其它添加剂可与纤维混合以增强产品或加工性能。将纤维和添加剂的植物纤维混合物在40摄氏度和300摄氏度之间的温度下加热。加热的纤维在模具中压缩至至少960kg / m 3的平均密度。使用至少3.4MPa的压缩压力。压缩的纤维产品从模具中释放，并且模具可以重复使用。提供热固性模制植物纤维产品，具有与工程级热塑性塑料和热固性塑料类似的特征和质量。

26. 发明授权

US06458451B1 Flat composite body, especially a motor vehicle body element 失效
标题翻译：扁平复合体，特别是机动车体元件
公开(公告)号：US06458451B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09646298
申请日：2001-01-08
申请人： Matthias Steidl , Karl Bauer
发明人： Matthias Steidl , Karl Bauer
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B32B15/14 , B32B1/00 , B32B5/245 , B32B5/26 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/04 , B32B2262/0292 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2311/24 , B32B2605/003 , B62D25/06 , B62D29/043 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/648 , Y10T442/656
摘要： A flat composite body with an asymmetric laminar structure generally consisting of a first layer of material, a foam core intermediate layer and a decorative second layer of non-metallic material, wherein a fleece with an epoxy binder is placed between the first and intermediate layers and a fiber matting with an epoxy binder is placed between the intermediate layer and the second layer.
摘要翻译：一种具有不对称层状结构的扁平复合体，其通常由第一层材料，泡沫芯中间层和非金属材料的装饰第二层组成，其中具有环氧粘合剂的羊毛被放置在第一层和中间层之间，在中间层和第二层之间放置具有环氧树脂粘合剂的纤维消光材料。

27. 发明授权

US06403210B1 Method for manufacturing a composite material 失效
标题翻译：复合材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06403210B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09422493
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： Marianne Euphemia Corry Stuivinga , Amanda Margaretha Maas , Erik Peter Carton
发明人： Marianne Euphemia Corry Stuivinga , Amanda Margaretha Maas , Erik Peter Carton
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B22F3/08 , C04B35/645 , C22C1/1068 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249974
摘要： The invention relates to a composite material, manufactured by dynamic densification of an amount of granular or powdered relatively brittle material or a mixture of one or more of such materials, wherein a continuous porous product is obtained, whereafter, by infiltration thereof with a second material, the brittle material particles are embedded in a continuous network of the second material. The invention further relates to a composite comprising ceramic particles embedded in a continuous matrix of a second material, obtainable by a method according to the invention, and to products manufactured from such composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种复合材料，其通过动态致密化一定量的颗粒状或粉末状相对脆性材料或这些材料中的一种或多种的混合物制造，其中获得连续的多孔产品，然后通过用第二材料，脆性材料颗粒嵌入第二材料的连续网络中。本发明还涉及一种复合材料，其包含嵌入在通过本发明的方法获得的第二材料的连续基质中的陶瓷颗粒以及由这种复合材料制成的产品。

28. 发明授权

US06828013B2 Porous biaxially oriented high density polyethylene film with hydrophilic properties 失效
标题翻译：具有亲水性能的多孔双轴取向高密度聚乙烯薄膜
公开(公告)号：US06828013B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09734101
申请日：2000-12-11
申请人： Benoit Ambroise , Pang-Chia Lu
发明人： Benoit Ambroise , Pang-Chia Lu
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/32 , B32B2305/026 , B32B2307/518 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2323/043 , B41M5/506 , B41M5/508 , B41M5/529 , C08J7/047 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2483/00 , C08L83/04 , C08L2555/40 , C09D123/06 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249988 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/31938 , C08L83/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a biaxially oriented film having a water wettable surface, the film containing a water wettable porous high density polyethylene (HDPE) surface layer. The water wettable surface layer contains porous HDPE and a silicone glycol coating impregnated in the pore of the HDPE surface layer. The biaxially oriented water wettable film is useful for ink jet printing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有水润湿性表面的双轴取向膜，该膜含有可湿润的多孔高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）表面层。水可润湿的表层包含多孔HDPE和浸渍在HDPE表面层的孔中的硅氧烷二醇涂层。双轴取向水润湿膜可用于喷墨印刷。

29. 发明授权

US06777095B2 Flame retardant EMI shielding gasket 有权
标题翻译：阻燃EMI屏蔽垫片
公开(公告)号：US06777095B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10753016
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： Michael H. Bunyan , William I. Flanders
发明人： Michael H. Bunyan , William I. Flanders
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： H05K9/0015 , Y10T428/215 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T442/109 , Y10T442/2418 , Y10T442/2631 , Y10T442/2656 , Y10T442/268 , Y10T442/2713 , Y10T442/3049 , Y10T442/3325 , Y10T442/3333 , Y10T442/3366 , Y10T442/3382
摘要： A flame retardant, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding gasket construction. The construction includes a resilient core member formed of a foamed elastomeric material, an electrically-conductive fabric member surrounding the outer surface of the core member, and a flame retardant layer coating at least a portion of the interior surface of the fabric member. The flame retardant layer is effective to afford the gasket construction with a flame class rating of V-0 under Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) Standard No. 94.
摘要翻译：阻燃，电磁干扰（EMI）屏蔽垫片结构。该结构包括由发泡弹性体材料形成的弹性芯构件，围绕芯构件的外表面的导电织物构件，以及涂覆织物构件内表面的至少一部分的阻燃层。在Underwriter's Laboratories（UL）Standard No. 94下，阻燃层有效地提供V-0级的火焰等级的垫圈结构。

30. 发明授权

US06737145B1 Organic-inorganic composite graded material, method for preparation thereof and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：有机 - 无机复合分级材料，其制备方法和用途
公开(公告)号：US06737145B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09807904
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Toshiya Watanabe , Kazuhito Hashimoto , Akira Fujishima , Kazuyuki Takami , Norihiro Nakayama , Taro Suzuki , Naoki Tanaka , Eisuke Tachibana , Tatsuhiko Adachi
发明人： Toshiya Watanabe , Kazuhito Hashimoto , Akira Fujishima , Kazuyuki Takami , Norihiro Nakayama , Taro Suzuki , Naoki Tanaka , Eisuke Tachibana , Tatsuhiko Adachi
IPC分类号： B32B514
CPC分类号： C08F8/42 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： The present invention is concerned with an organic-inorganic composite graded material containing a composite material formed by chemically bonding an organic polymer compound and a metallic compound and having a component graded structure in which the content of the metallic compound continuously changes in the depth direction from the material surface, a process for the production of the above organic-inorganic composite graded material by forming a coating layer composed of a specific coating solution for forming the organic-inorganic composite film on an organic substrate and drying the coating layer under heat, a coating agent composed of the above organic-inorganic composite graded material for forming a coating film, and an article coated with the above coating agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有通过化学键合有机高分子化合物和金属化合物形成的复合材料的有机 - 无机复合分级材料，并且具有其中金属化合物的含量在深度方向上连续变化的组分渐变结构材料表面，通过在有机基材上形成有机无机复合膜的特定涂布溶液形成涂层并在加热下干燥涂层来生产上述有机 - 无机复合分级材料的方法，由上述用于形成涂膜的有机 - 无机复合分级材料组成的涂布剂和涂覆有上述涂布剂的制品。

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