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21. 发明授权

US5255550A Device for drawing sheet materials in particular sheet blanks 失效
标题翻译：用于在特定板坯中绘制板材的装置
公开(公告)号：US5255550A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US809161
申请日：1991-12-18
申请人： Michel Dittlo
发明人： Michel Dittlo
IPC分类号： B21D22/10 , B21D24/04 , B21D24/06 , B21D26/00
CPC分类号： B21D22/10 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A device is provided for drawing sheet materials, in particular, sheet blanks. The device includes a cushion of elastic material disposed in an enclosure, a die for forming the sheet blank, the die having a peripheral portion constituting an upper blank holder. The device also includes a lower blank holder for supporting and maintaining at least a portion of the sheet blank which is placed directly on the cushion of elastic material and cooperates with the upper blank holder for clamping the sheet blank in at least localized zones. The lower blank holder bears against a slidable element disposed around lateral faces of the cushion.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于拉制片材的装置，特别是片材坯料。该装置包括设置在外壳中的弹性材料缓冲垫，用于形成板坯的模具，模具具有构成上部坯料夹持器的周边部分。该装置还包括一个用于支撑和保持片材坯料的至少一部分的下部坯件夹持件，其直接放置在弹性材料的衬垫上，并与上部坯件保持器配合，以将片材坯料夹紧在至少局部区域中。下部坯料支撑在靠近垫子侧面设置的可滑动元件上。

22. 发明授权

US5157969A Apparatus and method for hydroforming sheet metal 失效
标题翻译：装置和方法用于水泥板金属
公开(公告)号：US5157969A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US443112
申请日：1989-11-29
申请人： Ralph E. Roper
发明人： Ralph E. Roper
IPC分类号： B21D20060101 , B21D22/10 , B21D24/08 , B21D24/14 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/021 , B21D26/025
CPC分类号： B21D26/021 , B21D22/10 , B21D26/02 , B21D26/025 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A self-contained apparatus for forming metal sheet is adapted for operation within a standard double action press having a base and outer and inner vertically reciprocating slides and includes a basic die mountable to the press and specific tooling replaceably mountable to the basic die. The basic die includes an upper shoe mountable to the outer slide, a lower shoe mountable atop the base and hydraulic cylinder assemblies connected to the lower shoe and mechanically actuatable by the inner slide for providing pressurized fluid to the specific tooling. The specific tooling includes mating upper and lower dies connected to the corresponding upper and lower shoes and movable between open and closed positions. A sheet metal blank positioned upon the lower die is wrapped around the lower die as the upper die is moved down to a closed position by the outer slide, the blank being clamped between the upper and lower dies whereby the periphery of the blank is securely gripped by gripper steels mounted all around a part print cavity in the upper die. The outer slide then dwells while the inner slide moves down, engaging and actuating the cylinder assemblies, causing hydraulic fluid to be forced into a region between the clamped blank and the lower die, the blank being 100% stretch formed into the part print cavity defined in the upper die.
摘要翻译：用于形成金属板的独立装置适于在具有基部和外部和内部和垂直往复滑动的标准双作用压力机中操作，并且包括可安装到压力机的基本模具和可替换地安装到基本模具的特定工具。基本模具包括可安装到外滑动件的上鞋，可安装在底座顶部的下鞋和连接到下鞋的液压缸组件，并且可由内滑动器机械地致动，用于向特定工具提供加压流体。具体的工具包括连接到相应的上鞋和下鞋并且可以在打开和关闭位置之间移动的配合的上，下模。当上模通过外滑动件向下移动到关闭位置时，位于下模上的金属板坯被卷绕在下模上，坯料夹在上模和下模之间，从而使坯料的周边牢固地夹紧通过夹持器将钢丝安装在上模的一部分印刷腔周围。然后，外滑块在内滑块向下移动时接合并致动气缸组件，导致液压流体被迫进入被夹紧的坯件和下模之间的区域中，坯件被100％拉伸成形成在部件印刷腔中在上模。

23. 发明授权

US5000029A Elastoforming die/form block comprising low-hardness silicone elastomer 失效
标题翻译：弹性模塑/模块包含低硬度硅橡胶
公开(公告)号：US5000029A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US488100
申请日：1990-03-05
申请人： Claude Laurent , Paul Rostaing , Rene Lyobard
发明人： Claude Laurent , Paul Rostaing , Rene Lyobard
IPC分类号： C08J3/24 , B21D22/10 , B21D25/00 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/5419 , C08K5/57 , C08K13/02 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/05 , C08L83/06 , C08L83/07
CPC分类号： C08K5/0016 , B21D22/10 , C08L83/04 , C08G77/12 , C08G77/16 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/24 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： Resilient, crosslinked silicone elastomers shaped as elastoforming dies or form blocks for the stamping of sheet material workpieces, e.g., ultra-thin sheet metal, and well adopted for applications in the automotive industry, comprise a crosslinked fluid organopolysiloxane including at least one silicone-compatible organic or inorganic plasticizer within the crosslinked network thereof, said at least one plasticizer being stable and nonmigrating under elastoforming stamping conditions, and said at least one plasticizer being present in such amount that said plasticized silicone elastomer has a Shore 00 hardness of less than about 40.

24. 发明授权

US4856399A Apparatus for blanking thin sheets using a punch having localized regions of hand and soft elastic material 失效
标题翻译：使用具有手和软弹性材料的局部区域的冲头冲切薄片的装置
公开(公告)号：US4856399A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US195087
申请日：1988-05-17
申请人： Gabriel Deshet
发明人： Gabriel Deshet
IPC分类号： B21D28/14 , B21D22/10 , B21D28/18 , B21D37/01 , B21D37/20 , B26F1/44
CPC分类号： B21D28/18 , B21D22/10 , B26F1/44 , B26F1/40 , B26F2001/4436 , B26F2001/4445 , B26F2001/4472 , B26F2001/449 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24678 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T83/0438 , Y10T83/06 , Y10T83/8717 , Y10T83/9425 , Y10T83/9428
摘要： In an apparatus for blanking out a sheet material (1) between a punch (4) and a die (6) having a sharp edge (7), the punch (4) is formed by a heterogeneous composite elastic material having localized regions (4a) having a relatively higher hardness, and complementary regions (4b) having a relatively lower hardness.
摘要翻译：在用于冲切冲头（4）和具有锋利边缘（7）的模具（6）之间的片材（1）的装置中，冲头（4）由具有局部区域（4a）的非均相复合弹性材料形成）和硬度相对较低的互补区域（4b）。

25. 发明授权

US4660269A Process for producing built-up camshafts 失效
标题翻译：生产凸轮轴的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4660269A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US862096
申请日：1986-05-12
申请人： Hideo Suzuki
发明人： Hideo Suzuki
IPC分类号： B21D26/02 , B21D26/033 , B21D53/84 , B23P11/00 , F01L1/04 , F01L1/047 , F16H53/02 , B21D39/00 , B21D22/10 , B23P17/00 , F16H53/00
CPC分类号： B21D26/045 , B21D53/845 , B23P11/005 , F01L1/047 , F16H53/025 , B23P2700/02 , F01L2001/0475 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： A built-up camshaft is fabricated by fitting cam disks on a hollow shaft, fitting shaft end caps over the ends of the hollow shaft, placing the resulting structure in a die, compressing the hollow shaft in the axial direction thereof inwardly from the opposite ends thereof thereby to carry out swaging tube expansion thereof to place all parts in a temporarily fixed state, and introducing a fluid under pressure into the hollow shaft thereby to carry out bulging and expansion of diameter at specific parts of the hollow shaft and obtain an integral built-up camshaft.
摘要翻译：通过将凸轮盘装配在空心轴上，将轴端盖装配在空心轴的端部上，将所得到的结构放置在模具中，将空心轴从轴向方向向内压缩，从而形成组合的凸轮轴从而进行模锻管的膨胀，将所有部件置于临时固定状态，并将压力下的流体引入中空轴，从而在空心轴的特定部位进行直径的膨胀膨胀，并获得一体式内置凸轮轴。

26. 发明授权

US4658362A Process modeling for superplastic forming of metal sheets 失效
标题翻译：金属板超塑性成型工艺建模
公开(公告)号：US4658362A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US685534
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Dhananjay D. Bhatt
发明人： Dhananjay D. Bhatt
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06Q10/04 , G06F15/46 , B21D22/10 , B21D31/00 , G05B13/02
CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 , G06F17/5009 , G06F2217/42
摘要： Methods for developing particular models which accurately predict the material, process and design parameters for superplastic forming of metal parts under optimum conditions consistent with the desired properties in the finished part. Generalized control equations are developed which enable designers to develop consistency of the forming parameters for materials from different lots. The invention permits control of superplastic forming in accordance with particular raw material microstructure and the effects of time, temperature, strain and strain rate during superplastic forming on the material microstructure, and establishes the relationship between the microstructure and the properties of the parts being formed. These methods applied to the specific area of superplastic forming of metal sheets exemplify a more generalized method of conducting systematic research to derive the maximum information from a minimum number of experiments involving available data.
摘要翻译：开发特定模型的方法，其准确地预测在最终条件下超塑性成形金属部件的材料，工艺和设计参数，与最终部件中所需的性能一致。开发了广义控制方程，使设计人员可以开发来自不同批次的材料的成型参数的一致性。本发明允许根据特定的原料微观结构控制超塑性成形以及在超塑性成形期间的时间，温度，应变和应变速率对材料微观结构的影响，并且确定了所形成部件的微结构与性质之间的关系。应用于金属板超塑性成形的具体领域的这些方法举例说明了一种更广泛的进行系统研究的方法，以从涉及可用数据的最小数量的实验中导出最大信息。

27. 发明授权

US4627256A Method of forming precisely curved surfaces 失效
标题翻译：形成精确曲面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4627256A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US106985
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Jon H. Myer
发明人： Jon H. Myer
IPC分类号： B21D53/88 , B21D26/02 , B21D22/10
CPC分类号： B21D53/883 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： Precisely curved, lightweight and low-cost reflectors for electromagnetic radiation are fabricated by use of a tool and a process in which a blank is planar stretched by uniformly applied isotropic and radially extending forces followed by deformation of the stretched blank to a precisely curved surface.
摘要翻译：通过使用工具和工艺来制造用于电磁辐射的精确弯曲的，轻质的和低成本的反射器，其中坯料通过均匀施加的各向同性和径向延伸的力，随后被拉伸的坯料变形成精确弯曲的表面而被平面拉伸。

28. 发明授权

US4437326A Bulge forming method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：凸起成形方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4437326A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US385838
申请日：1982-06-07
申请人： Arne H. Carlson
发明人： Arne H. Carlson
IPC分类号： B21D26/043 , B21D26/045 , B21D22/10
CPC分类号： B21D37/16 , B21D26/043 , B21D26/045
摘要： An annular workpiece (114), in blank form, is snugly received within a central opening portion of an annular die member (78) having a radially inwardly directed die face. The two ends of the workpiece make sealing contact with radially inwardly sloping outer sidewall portions (118) of annular seal grooves (116) formed in support members (36, 54) for the two ends of the workpiece (114). The support members (36, 54) and the annular die member (78) are heated, by the use of induction heating apparatus (38, 42, 80, 100, 102, 52, 54), while a molten metal is pressure fed into the interior of the workpiece. The molten metal is pressurized while it is within the workpiece and it functions to both heat the workpiece and press it radially outwardly into forming contact with the die face. As the workpiece is being stretched in this manner and is taking the shape of the die face, the two end support members (36, 54) are being moved relatively together. As such members (36, 54) move, the end portions of the workpiece are turned inwardly by, and slide relatively along, the radially inwardly sloping outer surfaces (118) of the seal grooves (116). The pressure within the workpiece acts on inwardly turning lips being formed at the ends of the workpiece, pressing them radially outwardly into tight sealing contact with the sloping surfaces (118) of the grooves (116). Induction heating (64, 124) is used for heating the molten metal while it is within a storage vessel (64) and also while it is inside the workpiece (38, 42).
摘要翻译：以空白形式的环形工件（114）紧密地容纳在具有径向向内定向的模具面的环形模具构件（78）的中心开口部分内。工件的两端与形成在工件（114）的两端的支撑构件（36,54）中的环形密封槽（116）的径向向内倾斜的外侧壁部分（118）密封接触。通过使用感应加热装置（38,42,80,100,102,52,54）将支撑构件（36,54）和环形模具构件（78）加热，同时将熔融金属压入工件的内部。熔融金属在工件内部被加压，并且其功能是加热工件并将其径向向外挤压以与模具表面形成接触。当工件以这种方式被拉伸并且呈现模具面的形状时，两个端部支撑构件（36,54）相对地相对移动。当这些构件（36,54）移动时，工件的端部沿密封槽（116）的径向向内倾斜的外表面（118）向内转动并相对滑动。工件内的压力作用在形成在工件的端部的向内转动的唇缘上，将其径向向外挤压，以与凹槽（116）的倾斜表面（118）紧密密封接触。感应加热（64,124）用于在熔融金属在储存容器（64）内以及在工件（38,42）内时加热熔融金属。

29. 发明授权

US4422317A Apparatus and process for selectively expanding a tube 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性地扩管的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4422317A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US342338
申请日：1982-01-25
申请人： Richard A. Mueller
发明人： Richard A. Mueller
IPC分类号： B21D22/10 , B21D39/20 , B21D39/08
CPC分类号： B21D39/203 , B21D22/105 , B21D39/206
摘要： An apparatus and process for selectively expanding the wall of a tube by compression and subsequent radial expansion of one or more elastomeric bars lodged within longitudinal slots of a bushing positioned inside the tube. Expansion of the elastomeric bars against the inner surface of the tube results in expansion of the tube wall at intermittent locations about the circumference of the tube.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过压缩和随后径向膨胀管子壁的方法来选择性地膨胀管子的壁，所述一个或多个弹性体杆被放置在位于管内的衬套的纵向槽内。将弹性体棒膨胀到管的内表面上导致管壁在围绕管圆周的间歇位置膨胀。

30. 发明授权

US4407150A Apparatus for supplying and controlling hydraulic swaging pressure 失效
标题翻译：用于提供和控制液压模压压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4407150A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US271373
申请日：1981-06-08
申请人： John W. Kelly
发明人： John W. Kelly
IPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/20 , B21D22/10
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/203 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： In an apparatus for forming leak-proof joints between tubes and a tube sheet by the internal application of hydraulic swaging pressure, the flow of pressurized fluid from an adjustable pressure reduction valve is permitted or interrupted by a control valve. An actuator moves the control valve between its flow permitting and interrupting positions in response to a control signal. In the sensor, which is connected to the input and output sides of the control valve, a piston is movable in response to the difference in the input and output pressures to produce the control signal when a predetermined comparative pressure relationship exists.
摘要翻译：在通过内部施加液压锻压力在管和管板之间形成防漏接头的装置中，来自可调节减压阀的加压流体的流动被允许或通过控制阀中断。执行器响应于控制信号使控制阀在流动允许位置和中断位置之间移动。在连接到控制阀的输入和输出侧的传感器中，当存在预定的比较压力关系时，活塞可以响应于输入和输出压力的差异而移动以产生控制信号。

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