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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Methods and formulations for the treatment of obesity
    • 治疗肥胖的方法和制剂
    • US4009265A
    • 1977-02-22
    • US338257
    • 1973-03-05
    • Alan Norman Howard
    • Alan Norman Howard
    • A23L1/29A23L1/30A23L1/305A01N9/00A01N9/28
    • A23L33/18A23L33/115A23L33/30A23L33/40A23V2002/00
    • It has been discovered that the unfavorable effects observed in weight reduction treatments based on severe dietary restriction (less than 600 Kcals/day) or total fasting (as regards fat, carbohydrates and aminoacids) are avoided by the administration of aminoacids and carbohydrates in critical but much lower amounts than has been believed to be necessary. Nitrogen loss with aminoacid intake between about 15 and 30 g per day is affected by carbohydrate intake. Nitrogen balance is maintained and ketosis and water retention are controlled when the daily intake includes, in addition to necessary minerals and vitamins, at least 15 g of aminoacids in the proportions required by man, and from 15 to 75 g, preferably 30 to 45 g, of carbohydrates, with a total caloric value of from 160 to about 600 Kcals, preferably less than 400 Kcals, very desirably less than 360 Kcals, and optimally in the range of from 180 to 360 Kcals. Formulations are described in which the least amount containing the minimum daily requirement of minerals also contains at least 15 g of aminoacids (as a monomeric aminoacid mixture or as natural protein) and from 15 to 75 g, preferably from 30 to 45 g, of carbohydrates, together with optional other constituents.
    • 28. 发明授权
    • 2,3:4,6-Di-O(substituted)-2-keto-L-gulonic acid, salts and esters
    • 2,3:4,6-Di-O(取代的)-2-酮-L-古洛糖酸,盐和酯
    • US4007206A
    • 1977-02-08
    • US559209
    • 1975-03-17
    • William Szkrybalo
    • William Szkrybalo
    • C07H9/04C07D319/06A01N9/28
    • C07H9/04
    • Plant growth regulant compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN, WHEN N IS 1, R is hydrogen, sodium, potassium, ammonium, substituted ammonium, straight or branched chain alkyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain alkenyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain alkynyl of from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halo-lower alkyl and, when n is 2, R is calcium, magnesium or lower alkylene, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain alkenyl of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain alkynyl of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, halo-lower alkyl, aryl or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together are each a saturated ring containing from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 1 to 2 and X is a number from 0 to 1; enantiomers and racemic mixtures.These compounds are useful as post-emergence and pre-emergence plant growth regulants and herbicides.
    • 由下式表示的植物生长调节剂化合物:当N = 1时,R是氢,钠,钾,铵,取代的铵,具有1至20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,直链或支链烯基 1至20个碳原子的直链或支链炔基或卤代低级烷基,当n为2时,R为钙,镁或低级亚烷基,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4为氢 ,1至7个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,1至7个碳原子的直链或支链烯基,1至7个碳原子的直链或支链炔基,卤代低级烷基,芳基或R1和R2 R 3和R 4一起为含有3至8个碳原子的饱和环,n为1至2的整数,X为0至1的数; 对映体和外消旋混合物。