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21. 发明申请

US20090317586A1 REFRIGERATING APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制冷设备
公开(公告)号：US20090317586A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12519569
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Adolf Feinauer , Erich Hell
发明人： Adolf Feinauer , Erich Hell
IPC分类号： F25D23/06 , B32B3/12
CPC分类号： F25D23/063 , E04B1/803 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B40/34 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24157 , Y10T428/24165
摘要： A refrigerating appliance is provided that includes a cold generator and a cooled inner region surrounded by heat-insulated walls. The individual walls are formed from evacuated moulded parts and connected to form a housing and the moulded parts have a honeycombed supporting structure that is surrounded by a gastight outer skin.
摘要翻译：提供一种制冷装置，其包括冷发生器和被绝热壁包围的冷却内部区域。单个壁由真空模制部件形成并连接以形成壳体，并且模制部件具有由气密外皮包围的蜂窝支撑结构。

22. 发明申请

US20060263571A1 Vacuum heat insulator and apparatuses using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060263571A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US10552209
申请日：2004-03-29
申请人： Keisuke Tsunetsugu , Hiroto Nakama
发明人： Keisuke Tsunetsugu , Hiroto Nakama
IPC分类号： B32B3/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/2053 , E04B1/803 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231
摘要： In a vacuum heat insulator, a heat seal layer of its enveloping member of a laminated structure is made of a film having a melting point of at least 200° C. Alternatively, the heat seal layer is made of a film having a melting point above 100° C. and below 200° C., and fins are bent on a low-temperature side. Either of these structures can inhibit a decrease in gas barrier property even in a high-temperature atmosphere of approx. 150° C. Thus, the heat-insulating property of the vacuum heat insulator is maintained for a long period of time. This vacuum heat insulator is preferable for an apparatus that has a heat source or a portion to be kept warm exceeding a temperature of 100° C.

23. 发明申请

US20060003138A1 Film laminate with at least one diffusion-barrier layer and its use in vacuum insulation panels 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有至少一个扩散阻挡层的薄膜层压板及其在真空绝热面板中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20060003138A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11152851
申请日：2005-06-15
申请人： Dirk Kaczmarek , Sven Jacobsen
发明人： Dirk Kaczmarek , Sven Jacobsen
IPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B65D1/00 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/32
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B33/00 , B32B2037/246 , B32B2038/0092 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2329/00 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2377/00 , B32B2509/10 , B32B2607/00 , E04B1/803 , F16L59/065 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T428/2878 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： At least one surface of the film laminate with at least one diffusion-barrier layer for production of a vacuum insulation panel has a heat-sealable layer, which comprises at least one sublayer of an additional diffusion-barrier layer composed of polyvinyl alcohol, in particular ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) within a multi-layer, preferably jointly extruded composite of the sealable-layer sublayers. The level of gas- and water-vapor-barrier effect provided by the high-barrier laminate can be significantly further increased, by a factor of about 2, by virtue of the additional diffusion-barrier layer integrated into the sealable layer.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个用于制造真空绝热板的扩散阻挡层的膜层叠体的至少一个表面具有可热封层，该层可以包括由聚乙烯醇组成的另外的扩散阻挡层的至少一个子层乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物（EVOH）在多层，优选共同挤出的可密封层子层的复合材料中。由高阻隔层压板提供的气体和水蒸气阻隔效应的水平可以通过集成到可密封层中的额外的扩散阻挡层而显着进一步提高约2倍。

24. 发明申请

US20040180176A1 Vaccum insulation article 审中-公开
标题翻译：真空绝缘物品
公开(公告)号：US20040180176A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：US10388876
申请日：2003-03-14
发明人： Stanley J. Rusek JR.
IPC分类号： B32B001/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , B32B1/02 , B32B3/04 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/245 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/03 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/12 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/10 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2262/108 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2266/06 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2307/728 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2509/00 , B32B2605/00 , F16L59/065 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A vacuum insulation article is provided which includes a core comprised of multiple plies of glass fiber mats and a vacuum sealed enclosure containing the core. The glass fibers in the mats are highly oriented and have a diameter of less than about 5.0 microns which allows the core to superinsulate at moderate vacuum levels of between about 0.1 and 1.0 Torr as well as in the high vacuum range. The cores may be formed into flat or three-dimensional shapes. The vacuum insulation article is preferably formed by inserting the core into the enclosure, and evacuating and sealing the enclosure.
摘要翻译：提供一种真空绝热制品，其包括由多层玻璃纤维垫组成的芯和包含芯的真空密封外壳。垫子中的玻璃纤维是高度取向的并且具有小于约5.0微米的直径，这允许芯在约0.1和1.0托之间的中等真空水平以及在高真空范围内超绝缘。芯可以形成为平坦或三维形状。真空绝热制品优选通过将芯插入外壳中并且抽真空并密封外壳而形成。

25. 发明申请

US20040160163A1 Electrified vacuum panel 审中-公开
标题翻译：电气真空面板
公开(公告)号：US20040160163A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：US10782623
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： SAES GETTERS S.p.A.
发明人： Roberto Giannantonio , Alessandro Fumagalli , Gianluca Galliani , Enea Rizzi
IPC分类号： H01J001/62 , H01J017/49
CPC分类号： G01L21/12 , E04B1/803 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12
摘要： Vacuum panel comprising a discontinuous or porous filling material (5) enclosed between at least two barrier sheets (6) mutually joined along the edges, between which are gas-tightly arranged one or more rheophores (7, 7null) suitable for electrically powering at least one device (1, 2, 3, 3null, 4, 4null) arranged inside the vacuum panel, in particular a sensor for measuring the pressure (P) of the residual gases in the panel itself.
摘要翻译：真空面板包括不连续或多孔的填充材料（5），该不连续或多孔的填充材料（5）封闭在沿着边缘相互连接的至少两个阻挡片（6）之间，其间气密地布置有一个或多个适用于电力供电的电流（7,7'）布置在真空面板内的至少一个装置（1,2,3,3,4,4'），特别是用于测量面板本身中残留气体的压力（P）的传感器。

26. 发明授权

US06739104B2 Vacuum heat-insulating block 失效
标题翻译：真空隔热块
公开(公告)号：US06739104B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10123241
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Hideo Tokonabe , Katsuhiko Umeda
发明人： Hideo Tokonabe , Katsuhiko Umeda
IPC分类号： E04B174
CPC分类号： B32B3/12 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/10 , B32B21/02 , B32B2315/085 , B32B2363/00 , E04B1/803 , E04C2/365 , F16L59/065 , F17C13/001 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0345 , F17C2203/0358 , F17C2260/033 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0189 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/234 , Y10T428/236 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24157 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： The present invention provides a vacuum heat-insulating block including a honeycomb core, wherein the block structure prevents the honeycomb core having a low bulk specific gravity from collapsing by atmospheric pressure, the block attaining flexibility and sound absorption property. The vacuum heat-insulating block 100 according to the present invention is basically composed of a core utilizing a plurality of layered honeycomb members 50 (formed by bonding a honeycomb core member 51 to a support plate 55) and covering the core with a cover member 70. Moreover, a woven or non-woven fabric 60 having air permeability is disposed between the layers of honeycomb core members 51.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种包括蜂窝芯的真空绝热块，其中块结构防止具有低堆积比重的蜂窝芯由大气压破坏，该块获得柔性和吸声性能。根据本发明的真空绝热块100基本上由利用多个层状蜂窝构件50（通过将蜂窝芯构件51粘合到支撑板55形成）并且用盖构件70覆盖芯的芯构成此外，具有透气性的织造或无纺布60设置在蜂窝芯构件51的层之间。

27. 发明申请

US20020090522A1 Film laminates as high barrier films and their use in vacuum insulation panels 失效
标题翻译：薄膜层压板作为高阻隔膜及其在真空隔热板中的应用
公开(公告)号：US20020090522A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US09961099
申请日：2001-09-21
发明人： Sven Jacobsen , Christian Kuckertz , Rainer Brandt
IPC分类号： B32B015/08
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , B32B15/08 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/249993 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31667 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31746 , Y10T428/3175 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31913 , Y10T428/31917 , Y10T428/31924
摘要： Multi-layer film laminate is described having at least 4 layers comprising at least one layer (I) as surface layer vapour-coated with aluminium or SiOx or a metal oxide from main groups 2 or 3, a gas barrier layer (II), at least one further layer (III) vapour-coated with aluminium or SiOx or a metal oxide from main groups 2 or 3 and a heat-sealable layer (IV), wherein the vapour-coated surface of layer (I) is adjacent to the following layer. Their use as high gas barrier films as wrapping of vacuum insulation panels is also described.
摘要翻译：多层膜层压体被描述为具有至少4层，其包含至少一层（I）作为表面层，其被蒸镀铝或SiO x或主要基团2或3的金属氧化物，阻气层（II）用铝或SiO x或主要组2或3的金属氧化物蒸镀的至少一个另外的层（III）和可热封层（IV），其中层（I）的蒸气涂覆表面与以下层。还描述了它们作为真空绝热板的包装的高阻气膜的用途。

28. 发明申请

US20020074916A1 Thermally insulating wall 有权
标题翻译：隔热墙
公开(公告)号：US20020074916A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-20
申请号：US09969190
申请日：2001-10-01
发明人： Udo Wenning , Hans-Frieder Eberhardt , Michael Neumann , Thomas Zeiler
IPC分类号： A47B096/04
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/06 , B32B27/304 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B2307/304 , B32B2307/7242 , B32B2607/00 , E04B1/803 , F25D23/06 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02A30/243 , Y02B40/34 , Y02B80/12 , Y02B80/14
摘要： A refrigeration appliance includes a thermally insulating housing and a thermally insulating door. At least one of the housing and the door define an evacuated interspace and have an evacuated thermal insulation filling the interspace, a shaped, thermoplastic, substantially gas and water vapor impermeable outer cladding, and a shaped, thermoplastic, substantially gas and water vapor impermeable inner cladding. The inner cladding and the outer cladding substantially surround the interspace in a vacuum-tight manner. The cladding can be formed from polyolefins, polyvinylidene chloride, perfluoroalkoxy polymers. For reducing gas permeability, the cladding can be formed from ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyacrylonitrile, and polyamide. The claddings can have co-extruded and/or laminated layers. The cladding can include a sputtered metal layer and/or a plastic/metal composite foil. The cladding can be formed from a thermoformed or blow-molded plastic. The insulation can have pressed silica or aerogel plates with a density of between 100 and 150 kg/m3.
摘要翻译：制冷装置包括绝热壳体和绝热门。壳体和门中的至少一个限定了抽空的间隙，并且具有填充空隙的真空绝热，成形的，热塑性的，基本上气体和水蒸气不可渗透的外包层，以及成形的，热塑性的，基本上气体和水蒸气不可渗透的内部包层内包层和外包层基本上以真空密封的方式围绕空隙。包层可以由聚烯烃，聚偏二氯乙烯，全氟烷氧基聚合物形成。为了降低透气性，包层可以由乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物，聚丙烯腈和聚酰胺形成。包层可以具有共挤出和/或层压层。包层可以包括溅射的金属层和/或塑料/金属复合箔。包层可以由热成型或吹塑成型的塑料形成。绝缘体可以压制密度在100至150kg / m 3之间的二氧化硅或气凝胶板。

29. 发明申请

US20020018872A1 Foil-enveloped evacuated thermal insulation elements and process for manufacturing these 有权
标题翻译：箔包层真空绝热元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20020018872A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-14
申请号：US09920462
申请日：2001-08-01
发明人： Michael E. Ehrmanntraut
IPC分类号： B32B003/04
CPC分类号： E04B1/803 , B29C63/04 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/045 , B29K2995/0015 , B29K2995/0065 , B29K2995/0067 , F16L59/065 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12 , Y10S493/903 , Y10S493/907 , Y10S493/908 , Y10T156/1034 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/231 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/238 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/2419 , Y10T428/24231 , Y10T428/24256 , Y10T428/24264 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： The invention relates, on the one hand, to a prismatic, especially panel-formed thermal insulation element which is enveloped in a gas-tight foil and evacuated, whereby a stable core pre-formed from a porous material is completely enveloped in a single cut sheet of the gas-tight foil; as well as a manufacturing process for same comprising the following steps: a) Manufacture of a prismatic core corresponding to the desired form of the thermal insulation element from a porous material; b) Enveloping of the principal faces of this core with a single sheet of the gas-tight foil; c) At least partial welding together of the foil which is drawn tight around the core along the face of the core; d) Folding-in of the welded seam area of the foil against the face of the core; e) Stress-free folding-together of the areas of the cut sheet of gas-tight foil projecting beyond the core, covering and in flat contact with the end surface(s) of the core; f) Welding together of the folded-together areas of foil on at least one end face of the core; g) Evacuation of the enveloped core; h) Complete welding closed of all remaining openings in the foil under vacuum
摘要翻译：本发明一方面涉及一种棱形的，特别是面板形成的绝热元件，其被包封在气密箔中并抽真空，由此由多孔材料预先形成的稳定的芯完全包围在单个切口气密箔片; 以及其制造方法，包括以下步骤：a）从多孔材料制造对应于期望形式的绝热元件的棱柱形芯; b）用一片气密箔包裹该芯的主面; c）沿着芯的表面至少部分地焊接在芯周围的箔的一部分; d）将箔的焊接区域相对于芯的表面折叠; e）不可压缩的折叠片状的气密箔的区域的无压力折叠，突出超过芯部，覆盖并与芯部的端面平坦接触; f）在芯的至少一个端面上将箔的折叠区域焊接在一起; g）包围核心的疏散; h）在真空下将箔中所有剩余的开口完全焊接

30. 发明授权

US06322743B1 Method of forming evacuated insulation panels 失效
标题翻译：形成疏散隔热板的方法
公开(公告)号：US06322743B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09233656
申请日：1999-01-18
申请人： Jan Maurice Stroobants
发明人： Jan Maurice Stroobants
IPC分类号： B29C6720
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , C08G18/3848 , C08G2330/50 , E04B1/803 , F25D2201/1262 , F25D2201/14 , Y02A30/242 , Y02B80/12
摘要： Method for producing an evacuated insulation panel comprising the steps of enveloping an open celled (semi-)rigid insulating foam in a substantially gas impermeable flexible vessel, evacuating the whole and sealing, wherein the panel is compressed during or after evacuation and sealing to a thickness of 10 to 90% of its initial thickness prior to compression.
摘要翻译：用于制造真空绝热板的方法包括以下步骤：将开孔（半）刚性绝缘泡沫包封在基本不透气的柔性容器中，抽空整个并密封，其中在抽真空期间或之后将板压缩至厚度在压缩之前其初始厚度的10至90％。

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