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21. 发明申请

US20050247281A1 Engine driving system 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050247281A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-10
申请号：US11168461
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Kyoko HONBO , Masanori Sakai , Mutsuhiro Mori , Shinji Shirakawa , Junichi Sakano , Yasuo Kondo , Tokiyoshi Hirasawa , Masayuki Terada , Takayuki Kimura
发明人： Kyoko HONBO , Masanori Sakai , Mutsuhiro Mori , Shinji Shirakawa , Junichi Sakano , Yasuo Kondo , Tokiyoshi Hirasawa , Masayuki Terada , Takayuki Kimura
IPC分类号： F02N15/00 , F02N11/00 , F02N11/08 , F02N11/14 , H01M2/18 , H01M4/20 , H01M4/56 , H01M4/68 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/14
CPC分类号： F02N11/0862 , F02N11/0825 , F02N11/14 , H01M4/20 , H01M4/685 , H01M10/125 , H01M10/14 , Y02E60/126
摘要： Disclosed is an engine driving system having a cell suitable for restarting an engine, wherein an engine is stopped at the time of stopping running of a vehicle and the engine is restarted at the time of starting running of the vehicle, there are provided an engine electronic control device for controlling the engine, a motor for restarting the engine and a cell for supplying an electrical power to the motor; the cell comprises an anode plate formed into a thin band-shape, a cathode plate formed into a thin band-shape and a band-like separator arranged between the anode plate and the cathode plate; and the anode plate, the cathode plate and the separator form a group of wound pole plates and the group of pole plates is immersed in electrolysis solution.

22. 发明申请

US20050235472A1 Method of manufacture of a battery and current collector 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池和集电器的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050235472A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11048104
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Joey Jung
发明人： Joey Jung
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/16 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/68 , H01M10/06
CPC分类号： H01M4/16 , C25D3/56 , H01M4/0419 , H01M4/0483 , H01M4/20 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/685 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/06 , Y10T29/10
摘要： A method of manufacturing a battery and a battery current collector having an electrically conductive substrate that includes a reticulated vitreous carbon plate with a metallic alloy on surfaces of the reticulated vitreous carbon plate includes thermal spray coating the reticulated vitreous carbon plate with the metallic alloy by, for example, plasma spraying.
摘要翻译：一种电池制造方法以及具有导电性基板的电池集电体，所述导电性基板在网状玻璃碳板的表面包括具有金属合金的网状玻璃碳板，其特征在于，包括使所述金属合金的网状玻璃碳板热喷涂，例如，等离子喷涂。

23. 发明申请

US20050221191A1 Lead alloy and lead storage battery using it 审中-公开
标题翻译：铅合金和铅蓄电池使用它
公开(公告)号：US20050221191A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11053937
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Yasuo Kondo , Kyoko Honbo , Masanori Sakai , Yasuhisa Aono , Tokiyoshi Hirasawa , Masayuki Terada , Yoshifumi Yamada , Takayuki Kimura
发明人： Yasuo Kondo , Kyoko Honbo , Masanori Sakai , Yasuhisa Aono , Tokiyoshi Hirasawa , Masayuki Terada , Yoshifumi Yamada , Takayuki Kimura
IPC分类号： C22F1/12 , C22C11/00 , C22C11/06 , C22F1/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/21 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/84 , H01M10/06
CPC分类号： C22C11/06 , H01M4/21 , H01M4/685 , H01M4/84 , H01M10/06 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/126
摘要： An object of the present invention is to inhibit intergranular corrosion of a lead alloy by grain refining, and to prolong the life and improve the reliability of a lead battery using the alloy for a positive current collector in the battery. The intergranular corrosion of the lead alloy is inhibited by adding Sr to a Pb—Sn alloy to refine a cast structure and the recrystallized structure of a rolled material, and the hardness is improved by further adding Ca, Ba and Te. In addition, the rolled sheet of the lead alloy is used in the positive current collector of the lead storage battery.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是通过晶粒细化来抑制铅合金的晶间腐蚀，并且延长使用该电池用正极集电体的合金的铅蓄电池的寿命和提高其可靠性。通过向Pb-Sn合金中添加Sr以精炼铸造结构和轧制材料的再结晶结构来抑制铅合金的晶间腐蚀，并且通过进一步添加Ca，Ba和Te来提高硬度。此外，在铅蓄电池的正极集电体中使用铅合金的轧制板。

24. 发明授权

US06858350B2 Composite materials and methods of forming 失效
标题翻译：复合材料和成型方法
公开(公告)号：US06858350B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US09878476
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： John Hrinevich, Jr. , Wellington Y. Kwok , Lu Zhang
发明人： John Hrinevich, Jr. , Wellington Y. Kwok , Lu Zhang
IPC分类号： H01M4/68 , H01M4/72 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/74
CPC分类号： H01M4/72 , H01M4/668 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/685 , H01M4/73 , H01M4/745 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T428/12444
摘要： A pack-bonded, multiphase composite material is provided. The multiphase composite material has at least two layers of a matrix material pack-bonded with at least one layer of a reinforcement material. The reinforcement material is oriented in a pack-bonded direction such that the reinforcement material is uniformly dispersed between the matrix materials. Additionally, the matrix materials and the reinforcement material are chemically dissimilar. The matrix material is selected from the group consisting of lead and lead alloys, and the reinforcement material is a plurality of non-conductive, large length-to-diameter ratio, low-density fibers.
摘要翻译：提供了包装粘合的多相复合材料。多相复合材料具有至少两层基体材料，其与至少一层增强材料包层粘合。增强材料以包装方向取向，使得增强材料均匀地分散在基体材料之间。此外，基体材料和增强材料在化学上是不同的。基体材料选自铅和铅合金，并且增强材料是多个不导电，大长径比的低密度纤维。

25. 发明申请

US20030215713A1 Method of manufacturing a sulfated paste for use in a lead acid cell 失效
标题翻译：制造用于铅酸电池的硫酸化糊剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US20030215713A1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-20
申请号：US10412926
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： GP Batteries International, Ltd.
发明人： Shawn W. Snyder , Leland M. Gillman
IPC分类号： H01M004/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/20 , H01M4/56 , H01M4/685 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An active paste for an lead-acid electrochemical cell which in a preferred embodiment includes tin; a method of manufacturing the same; and an electrochemical cell utilizing the same. The tin may be a tin sulfate, tin oxide, or metallic tin. The active paste sandwiches a primarily lead film which may, but need not, also include tin, to form a positive electrode. One or more positive electrodes are interleafed with a number of negative electrodes, separated by a separator material. The assembly is placed in a container and electrolyte is introduced. In alternate embodiments, the paste may include some combination of antimony, arsenic, germanium, indium, selenium, gallium, tellurium or other semiconductor materials with or without tin compounds.
摘要翻译：用于铅酸电化学电池的活性糊剂，其在优选实施方案中包括锡; 其制造方法; 以及利用该电池的电化学电池。锡可以是硫酸锡，氧化锡或金属锡。活性糊剂主要将铅膜三明治，其可以但不必包括锡，以形成正极。一个或多个正电极与多个由电极分离的负电极插接。将组件放置在容器中并引入电解质。在替代实施例中，糊可以包括锑，砷，锗，铟，硒，镓，碲或具有或不具有锡化合物的其它半导体材料的某种组合。

26. 发明申请

US20030157405A1 Electrode 失效
标题翻译：电极
公开(公告)号：US20030157405A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：US10080296
申请日：2002-02-21
发明人： Rongrong Chen , John Lewis Ayres
IPC分类号： H01M004/56 , H01M004/16
CPC分类号： H01M4/685 , H01M4/73 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode comprising a noble-metal free grid comprising lead, wherein the grid has an essentially PbO free PbO2 coating covering all, or essentially all of the surface of the grid. Also described is a method of forming an electrode, comprising applying an essentially PbO free PbO2 coating to a noble-metal free grid comprising lead, wherein the coating covers all, or essentially all of the surface of the grid.
摘要翻译：一种包含不含贵金属的栅格的电极，包括铅，其中所述栅格具有基本上不含PbO的PbO 2涂层，其覆盖栅格的所有或基本上所有的表面。还描述了形成电极的方法，其包括将基本上不含PbO的PbO 2涂层施加到包含铅的无贵金属的栅极上，其中所述涂层覆盖所述栅格的所有或基本上全部的所述表面。

27. 发明授权

US06592686B2 Lead and lead alloys with enhanced creep and/or intergranular corrosion resistance, especially for lead-acid batteries and electrodes therefor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06592686B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09935704
申请日：2001-08-24
申请人： Gino Palumbo
发明人： Gino Palumbo
IPC分类号： C22C1100
CPC分类号： C22C11/00 , C22F1/12 , H01M4/685 , H01M4/82
摘要： Recrystallized lead and lead alloy positive electrodes for lead acid batteries having an increased percentage of special grain boundaries in the microstructure, preferably to at least 50%, which have been provided by a process comprising steps of working or straining the lead or lead alloy, and subsequently annealing the lead or lead alloy. Either a single cycle of working and annealing can be provided, or a plurality of such cycles can be provided. The amount of cold work or strain, the recrystallization time and temperature, and the number of repetitions of such steps are selected to ensure that a substantial increase in the population of special grain boundaries is provided in the microstructure, to improve resistance to creep, intergranular corrosion and intergranular cracking of the electrodes during battery service, and result in extended battery life and the opportunity to reduce the size and weight of the battery.

28. 发明授权

US06589298B1 Surface treatment of metallic components of electrochemical cells for improved adhesion and corrosion resistance 有权
标题翻译：表面处理电化学电池的金属组分，提高粘合性和耐腐蚀性
公开(公告)号：US06589298B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09580370
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： David L. Limoges , Gino Palumbo , Peter K. Lin , Klaus Tomantschger
发明人： David L. Limoges , Gino Palumbo , Peter K. Lin , Klaus Tomantschger
IPC分类号： H01M600
CPC分类号： H01M4/73 , H01M4/685 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A process for enhancing chemical stability, corrosion resistance and for improved adhesion characteristics is described for use on metal or metal-alloy non-consumable electrodes, current collectors or other metallic articles used in electrochemical cells. The process includes peening of the article, optionally followed by an annealing treatment.
摘要翻译：描述了用于增强化学稳定性，耐腐蚀性和改善粘合特性的方法，用于在电化学电池中使用的金属或金属合金非消耗性电极，集电体或其它金属制品。该方法包括喷丸处理，随后进行退火处理。

29. 发明申请

US20020090554A1 Method for making an alloy coated battery grid 有权
标题翻译：制造合金涂层电池网格的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020090554A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US09755337
申请日：2001-01-05
发明人： Yu-Lin Chen
IPC分类号： H01M004/74 , H01M004/68 , B23P013/00 , B05D005/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/745 , H01M4/20 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/685 , H01M4/73 , Y10T29/10 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A method of forming battery grids or plates that includes the step of applying a lead alloy coating to a continuous strip of interconnected battery grids formed from a lead alloy grid material is disclosed. The battery grids may be formed by a continuous battery grid making process such as strip expansion, strip punching, or continuous grid casting. In one version of the method, the grid wires of a continuous strip of battery grids produced by a punching process are immersed in a melt of the lead alloy coating. In another version of the method, the grid wires of a continuous strip of battery grids produced by a punching process are deformed such that the grid wires have a cross-section other than the rectangular cross-section produced by the punching process and the strip of interconnected grids is immersed in a melt of the lead alloy coating. The method increases the cycle life of a battery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成电池栅格或板的方法，其包括将铅合金涂层施加到由铅合金网格材料形成的互连电池栅格的连续条带上的步骤。电池栅格可以通过连续电池网格制作过程形成，例如条带扩张，条带冲压或连续网格铸造。在该方法的一个版本中，通过冲压工艺生产的连续的电池网格条的网格线浸入铅合金涂层的熔体中。在该方法的另一种方案中，通过冲压工艺产生的电池网格的连续条带的栅格线变形，使得栅格线具有除穿孔工艺产生的矩形横截面之外的横截面和互连网格浸入铅合金涂层的熔体中。该方法增加了电池的循环寿命。

30. 发明授权

US5874186A Lead-acid cells and batteries 失效
标题翻译：铅酸电池和电池
公开(公告)号：US5874186A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US872811
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Purushothama Rao , Thomas F. Uhlemann
发明人： Purushothama Rao , Thomas F. Uhlemann
IPC分类号： C22C11/06 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/74
CPC分类号： H01M4/685 , C22C11/06 , H01M4/745
摘要： A lead-acid cell or battery includes positive plates made from a lead-based alloy containing calcium, tin, and silver in amounts selected based upon the type of application and the plate fabrication method utilized, starting, lighting and ignition battery grids being directly cast and having calcium present in an amount of 0.03% to 0.050%, tin in an amount of 0.65% to 1.25%, and silver in an amount of from 0.018% to 0.030%, and the grids used in sealed, lead-acid cells comprising, when made by gravity casting, from about 0.035% to 0.055% calcium, 0.95% to 1.45% tin, and 0.018% to 0.030% silver, and, when made by continuous strip casting, calcium in the range of from 0.030% to 0.050%, tin in the range of from 0.95% to 1.25%, and silver in the range of from 0.017% to 0.030%, all of the alloy percentages being based upon the total weight of the grid.
摘要翻译：铅酸电池或电池包括由包含钙，锡和银的铅基合金制成的正极板，其基于应用的类型和使用的板制造方法选择的量，起始，照明和点火电池网格直接铸造并且具有0.03％至0.050％的钙，0.65％至1.25％的锡和0.018％至0.030％的量的银，以及用于密封的铅酸电池中的电池，包括当通过重力铸造制成时，约0.035％至0.055％的钙，0.95％至1.45％的锡和0.018％至0.030％的银，并且当通过连续带铸造制成时，钙在0.030％至0.050的范围内％，锡在0.95％至1.25％的范围内，银在0.017％至0.030％的范围内，所有合金百分比均基于电网的总重量。

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