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21. 发明申请

US20080078434A1 Industrial thermoelectric generator 有权
标题翻译：工业热电发电机
公开(公告)号：US20080078434A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11906034
申请日：2007-09-28
申请人： Swapan Chakraborty
发明人： Swapan Chakraborty
IPC分类号： H01L35/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/10
摘要： An industrial thermoelectric generation assembly and method are provided. A plurality of thermoelectric generation elements is provided. Each element has a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a lateral surface. A thermally insulative material surrounds the lateral surface of each thermoelectric element. The first side of each thermoelectric element is disposed to contact a process heat source, and the second side is configured to be exposed to an ambient environment. At least two of the plurality of thermoelectric generation elements are wired in series. The thermoelectric generation elements, being good thermal insulators, provide good thermal insulation to the process. Withholding heat within the process (which is desired), is converted to electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种工业热电发电组件和方法。提供多个热电发电元件。每个元件具有第一侧，与第一侧相对的第二侧和侧面。绝热材料围绕每个热电元件的侧表面。每个热电元件的第一侧设置成接触工艺热源，并且第二侧被配置为暴露于周围环境。多个热电发电元件中的至少两个串联连接。作为良好的热绝缘体的热电发电元件为该工艺提供了良好的隔热性能。在此过程中保持热量（这是所需的），转换为电。

22. 发明申请

US20060289050A1 Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including electrically insulating matrixes between conductive traces and related structures 有权
标题翻译：在导电迹线和相关结构之间形成包括电绝缘矩阵的热电装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060289050A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11472913
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Randall Alley , David Koester
发明人： Randall Alley , David Koester
IPC分类号： H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/08 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/34 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： A method of forming a thermoelectric device may include forming a pattern of conductive traces, and forming an electrically insulating matrix between the conductive traces of the pattern of conductive traces. In addition, a plurality of thermoelectric elements may be electrically and mechanically coupled to the pattern of conductive traces so that each conductive trace of the pattern of conductive traces has one of the plurality of thermoelectric elements thereon. In addition, the plurality of thermoelectric elements may be free of the electrically insulating matrix. Related methods and structures are also discussed.
摘要翻译：形成热电装置的方法可以包括形成导电迹线图案，以及在导电迹线图案的导电迹线之间形成电绝缘矩阵。此外，多个热电元件可以电连接和机械耦合到导电迹线图案，使得导电迹线图案的每个导电迹线都具有多个热电元件之一。另外，多个热电元件可以没有电绝缘基体。还讨论了相关的方法和结构。

23. 发明授权

US06552256B2 Two-stage three-terminal thermionic/thermoelectric coolers 有权
标题翻译：两级三端子热电偶/热电冷却器
公开(公告)号：US06552256B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09800164
申请日：2001-03-06
申请人： Ali Shakouri , Christopher J. LaBounty , John E. Bowers
发明人： Ali Shakouri , Christopher J. LaBounty , John E. Bowers
IPC分类号： H01L3528
CPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A multi-stage cooler is formed from monolithically integrated thermionic and thermoelectric coolers, wherein the thermionic and thermoelectric coolers each have a separate electrical connection and a common ground, thereby forming a three terminal device. The thermionic cooler is comprised of a superlattice barrier surrounded by cathode and anode layers grown onto an appropriate substrate, one or more metal contacts with a finite surface area deposited on top of the cathode layer, and one or more mesas of different areas formed by etching around the contacts to the anode layer. The thermoelectric cooler is defined by metal contacts deposited on the anode layer or the substrate itself. A backside metal is deposited on the substrate for connecting to the common ground.
摘要翻译：多级冷却器由单片集成的热电偶和热电冷却器形成，其中热电偶和热电冷却器各自具有单独的电连接和公共接地，从而形成三端子装置。热离子冷却器由生长在合适衬底上的阴极和阳极层围绕的超晶格屏障，一个或多个沉积在阴极层顶部的有限表面积的金属触点以及通过蚀刻形成的不同区域的一个或多个台面围绕与阳极层的接触。热电冷却器由沉积在阳极层或衬底本身上的金属触点限定。背面金属沉积在基板上用于连接到公共地面。

24. 发明申请

US20010050099A1 Two-stage three-terminal thermionic/thermoelectric coolers 有权
标题翻译：两级三端子热电偶/热电冷却器
公开(公告)号：US20010050099A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：US09800164
申请日：2001-03-06
发明人： Ali Shakouri , Christopher J. Labounty , John E. Bowers
IPC分类号： H01L035/34 , H01L037/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93
摘要： A multi-stage cooler is formed from monolithically integrated thermionic and thermoelectric coolers, wherein the thermionic and thermoelectric coolers each have a separate electrical connection and a common ground, thereby forming a three terminal device. The thermionic cooler is comprised of a superlattice barrier surrounded by cathode and anode layers grown onto an appropriate substrate, one or more metal contacts with a finite surface area deposited on top of the cathode layer, and one or more mesas of different areas formed by etching around the contacts to the anode layer. The thermoelectric cooler is defined by metal contacts deposited on the anode layer or the substrate itself. A backside metal is deposited on the substrate for connecting to the common ground.
摘要翻译：多级冷却器由单片集成的热电偶和热电冷却器形成，其中热电偶和热电冷却器各自具有单独的电连接和公共接地，从而形成三端子装置。热离子冷却器由生长在合适衬底上的阴极和阳极层围绕的超晶格屏障，一个或多个沉积在阴极层顶部的有限表面积的金属触点以及通过蚀刻形成的不同区域的一个或多个台面围绕与阳极层的接触。热电冷却器由沉积在阳极层或衬底本身上的金属触点限定。背面金属沉积在基板上用于连接到公共地面。

25. 发明授权

US5429680A Thermoelectric heat pump 失效
标题翻译：热电热泵
公开(公告)号：US5429680A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US154787
申请日：1993-11-19
申请人： Dean F. Fuschetti
发明人： Dean F. Fuschetti
IPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/10
摘要： A thermoelectric heat pump including combination adherent and metal migration barrier layers intermediate the ends of the n-type and p-type semi-conductors and the metallic electrical conductors, the layers enhance the adherence to the ends of the semiconductors and prevent migration or diffusion of metal into the semiconductors.
摘要翻译：一种热电热泵，其包括在n型和p型半导体和金属电导体的端部之间的中间粘合和金属迁移阻挡层，这些层增强了对半导体端部的粘附并防止半导体的端部的迁移或扩散金属进入半导体。

26. 发明授权

US4946511A Thermoelectric devices 失效
标题翻译：热电装置
公开(公告)号：US4946511A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US308415
申请日：1989-02-09
申请人： Moshe Shiloh , Danielle Ilzycer
发明人： Moshe Shiloh , Danielle Ilzycer
IPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/32
CPC分类号： H01L35/32 , H01L35/10
摘要： A thermoelectric device of the kind that comprises an array of thermoelectric rods of two different materials alternatingly arranged between two carrier plates with each carier plate being a plurality of discrete conductive metal junctions to which the thermoelectric rods are pairwise connected. The two carrier plates are made of synthetic polymeric materials and each of the junctions comprises a monolithic metal member directly linked to a carrier plate.
摘要翻译：一种热电装置，其包括交替地布置在两个载体板之间的两种不同材料的热电棒阵列，每个载体板是多个离散的导电金属接头，热电棒成对连接到该离散导电金属接头。两个承载板由合成聚合物材料制成，并且每个接头包括直接连接到承载板的整体金属构件。

27. 发明授权

US4640977A Thermoelectric generator using variable geometry with support pedestals of dissimilar materials than the basic thermoelectric semi-conductor elements 失效
标题翻译：使用可变几何形状的热电发电机，不同于基本热电半导体元件的支撑基座
公开(公告)号：US4640977A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US852487
申请日：1986-04-16
申请人： Wallace Shakun
发明人： Wallace Shakun
IPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/10
摘要： A thermoelectric generator in which the effective figure of merit, the effective power coefficient and/or the power factor are optimized by providing thermoelements made from semi-conductor materials supported on pedestals made from materials having good electrical and thermal conductivity properties.
摘要翻译：通过提供由半导体材料制成的热电元件来优化有效品质因数，有效功率系数和/或功率因数的热电发电机，其由支撑在由具有良好的导电性和导热性的材料制成的基座上。

28. 发明授权

US4477686A Thermoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：热电元件
公开(公告)号：US4477686A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US427669
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Takashi Nakajima , Makoto Suzuki
发明人： Takashi Nakajima , Makoto Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01L35/08 , H01L35/10 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01L35/08 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/32
摘要： A thermoelectric element wherein connecting members for effecting electrical connection and mechanical engagement are attached securely to the cold-end portion of a thermoelectric elemental body consisting of a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor joined with each other to form a pn junction therebetween. A support member surrounds the end portion.
摘要翻译：一种热电元件，其中用于实现电连接和机械接合的连接构件牢固地附接到由彼此连接的p型半导体和n型半导体组成的热电元件的冷端部分，以在它们之间形成pn结。支撑构件围绕端部。

29. 发明授权

US4032363A Low power high voltage thermopile 失效
标题翻译：低功率高压热电偶
公开(公告)号：US4032363A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-28
申请号：US544363
申请日：1975-01-27
申请人： Valvo Raag
发明人： Valvo Raag
IPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H01L35/02 , H01L35/08 , H01L35/10 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/34 , H01V1/30
CPC分类号： H01L35/02 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/08 , H01L35/10 , H01L35/22 , H01L35/32 , H01L35/34
摘要： An electrical power generating array of a semiconductor, laminar structured thermopile for producing low values of electrical power at high values of direct output voltage and a method for its manufacture including the step of lapping opposed semiconductor layers bonded on opposite sides of a glass layer to achieve a predetermined thinness.

30. 发明授权

US3865632A Terminal for thermoelectric element 失效
标题翻译：热电元件端子
公开(公告)号：US3865632A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US35325373
申请日：1973-04-23
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
发明人： ELSNER NORBERT E , PERRY JR LOUIS W , EMKEN MICHAEL R , STEEGER ELMER J
IPC分类号： H01L35/10 , H01V1/12
CPC分类号： H01L35/10
摘要： A terminal construction for a thermoelectric element. A thermally and electrically conductive cap is provided with a recess, against the bottom of which is welded woven wire screening. Powdered thermoelectric material is pressed into the recess, through the screening and against the bottom of the recess, interlocking mechanically with the mesh and forming a permanent thermal and electrical connection to the cap.
摘要翻译：一种用于热电元件的端子结构。导电和导电的盖子设置有凹部，其底部是焊接编织线筛选。粉末状热电材料通过筛网压在凹槽中，并抵靠凹槽的底部，与网状物机械地联锁并形成与盖的永久热电连接。

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