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    • 27. 发明申请
    • BIOMASS FEED SYSTEM/PROCESS
    • 生物量进料系统/工艺
    • US20110174597A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US12703492
    • 2010-02-10
    • ROBERT BARTEK
    • ROBERT BARTEK
    • B65G47/74
    • B01J3/02B65G53/04B65G53/66F23G5/027F23G5/444F23G2205/00F23G2205/14F23G2205/18F23G2205/20F23G2209/26F23G2900/55006F23K2201/505F23K2203/104
    • Disclosed is a process for conveying solid particulate biomass material to a reactor including: charging a quantity of solid particulate biomass material to a spool piece at a pressure P1; pressurizing the spool piece to a pressure P2, wherein P2 is greater than P1; conveying the solid particulate biomass material either directly to a reactor operated at or below P2 or first to a vibratory feeder and then to such reactor; isolating the spool piece from the vibratory feeder and or reactor and reducing the pressure in the spool piece to P1; and repeating these steps at least once. The vibratory feeder can include a bowl and an outlet spout extending tangentially from the bowl. Optionally, a hopper and a hopper-mounted solids conveyer, both resting on a mass measuring device, can be used to feed the solid particulate biomass material to the spool piece.
    • 公开了一种将固体颗粒生物质材料输送到反应器的方法,包括:在压力P1下将一定量的固体颗粒生物质材料装入卷筒件; 将卷筒片加压到P2,其中P2大于P1; 将固体颗粒生物质材料直接输送到在P2处或低于P2操作的反应器,或者首先传递到振动进料器,然后到达这种反应器; 将卷筒片与振动进料器和/或反应器隔离,并将卷筒片中的压力降低到P1; 并重复这些步骤至少一次。 振动进料器可以包括碗和从碗中切向延伸的出口喷口。 任选地,可以使用放在质量测量装置上的料斗和料斗安装的固体输送机将固体颗粒生物质材料供给到卷轴件。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Monitoring of fuel on a grate fired boiler
    • 炉排锅炉燃油监测
    • US20050217544A1
    • 2005-10-06
    • US10812801
    • 2004-03-30
    • Andrew Jones
    • Andrew Jones
    • F23H17/00F23K3/22F23N5/18F23B7/00
    • F23H17/00F23G2900/55006F23K3/22F23K2203/104F23N5/18
    • Method and apparatus for sensing the overall and/or distribution of fuel weight disposed on the top surface of the grate of a grate-fired device and adjusting the fuel infeed as a function of the flow rate of steam generated by the boiler. A plurality of weight sensors are disposed remote from the grate at selected locations associated with the support for the grate and which provide signals which are convertible to useful representations of the overall weight and/or the distribution of fuel weight over the top surface of the grate in real time and independent of the forward movement of the grate and associated changes in the weight of the fuel on the grate at a given time.
    • 用于感测布置在炉排燃烧装置的炉排顶表面上的燃料重量的总体和/或分布的方法和装置,并根据由锅炉产生的蒸汽的流量来调节燃料供给。 多个重量传感器在与格栅的支撑件相关联的选定位置处远离炉排布置,并且提供信号,其可转换成在炉排顶表面上的总重量和/或燃料重量分布的有用表示 并且独立于格栅的向前运动以及给定时间的燃料在炉排上的重量的相关变化。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Regenerative burner
    • 再生燃烧器
    • US4923391A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US180445
    • 1988-04-12
    • Gregory M. Gitman
    • Gregory M. Gitman
    • B05B7/08C03B5/235C21C5/46F23G5/16F23G5/32F23G5/50F23G7/06F23L7/00F23M5/08F23N5/00F23N5/08F23N5/18F27B3/20F27B3/26F27B3/28
    • C03B5/2353B05B7/0861C21C5/4606F23G5/16F23G5/32F23G5/50F23G7/065F23L7/00F23M5/08F27B3/205F27B3/263F27B3/28F23G2207/101F23G2207/102F23G2207/20F23G2207/30F23G2207/40F23G2900/50007F23G2900/55002F23G2900/55006F23G2900/55007F23L2900/07005F23N2005/181F23N2005/185F23N2021/12F23N2025/04F23N2025/06F23N2025/10F23N2037/28F23N2037/32F23N5/003F23N5/08Y02E20/344Y02P10/34Y02P40/535Y02P40/55
    • A method of combusting fuel in a furnace having a pair of regenerative burners, each burner having a combustion chamber and a regenerative bed having an exhaust means incorporated therewith introducing simultaneously into said combustion chamber of each burner approximately identical amounts of fuel and approximately identical amounts of oxidizing gases from at least two sources of oxidizing gases having different oxygen concentration to produce two approximately identical flame patterns directed toward the interior of said furnace; terminating the supply of fuel and said oxidizing gases to one of said burners to create a non-firing burner having a non-firing period while maintaining the production of a flame in the remaining burner to create a firing burner having a firing period; applying negative pressure to the exhaust end of the regenerative bed of said non-firing burner to initiate the exhausting of flue gases produced by said firing burner; alternating the introduction of fuel and at least one oxidizing gas between the burners and simultaneously alternating the application of negative pressure to exhaust flue gases from the regenerative bed of the remaining burner to provide heat recovery from the exhausted flue gases by the regenerative bed of the non-firing burner and simultaneously preheating at least one said oxidizing gas being supplied to said firing burner; and controlling the total flow of fuel and oxygen supplied to each burner to provide each burner with a desired flame stoichiometry.
    • 一种在具有一对再生燃烧器的炉中燃烧燃料的方法,每个燃烧器具有燃烧室和再生床,其具有并入其中的排气装置,同时引入每个燃烧器的燃烧室中大约相同量的燃料和大致相同量的 从具有不同氧浓度的至少两个氧化气体源氧化气体,以产生指向所述炉内部的两个大致相同的火焰图案; 终止将燃料和所述氧化气体供应到所述燃烧器之一以产生具有非燃烧时间的非燃烧燃烧器,同时保持在剩余燃烧器中产生火焰以产生具有烧制周期的燃烧燃烧器; 对所述非燃烧燃烧器的再生床的排气端施加负压,以启动由所述燃烧器产生的烟道气的排出; 在燃烧器之间交替引入燃料和至少一种氧化气体,并且同时交替施加负压以从剩余燃烧器的再生床排出废气,以通过非燃烧器的再生床提供从排出的废气中回收热量, 同时预热至少一个所述氧化气体被供应到所述点火燃烧器; 并且控制供应到每个燃烧器的燃料和氧气的总流量,以向每个燃烧器提供所需的火焰化学计量。