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21. 发明授权

US3799218A Apparatus for dispensing compressed gas at programmed pressure and volume 失效
标题翻译：用于在编程压力和体积下分配压缩气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US3799218A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-26
申请号：US23824272
申请日：1972-03-27
申请人： DOUGLASS M
发明人： DOUGLASS M
IPC分类号： F17C5/00 , G07F13/00 , G07F15/00 , F17C5/06
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2227/04 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2270/0781 , G07F13/00 , G07F15/001
摘要： Apparatus for filling containers such as gas cylinders with predetermined pressure and volume of a compressed gas. The disclosed embodiment of the present apparatus is useful for userpaid vending of refills for air tanks of the kind used for scuba diving apparatus, and provision is made for preprogrammed selection of the appropriate pressure and volume or air to be supplied to a particular air tank. The apparatus includes provision for temporary suspension of tank filling without disrupting the fill vending cycle, for bleeding air pressure from a tank connecting conduit upon completion of a filling operation, and also includes apparatus which prevents unauthorized or improper use of the dispensing apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于以预定压力和体积的压缩气体填充诸如气瓶的容器的装置。所公开的本装置的实施例对于用于水肺潜水装置的用于空气罐的再充填的用户自动售货是有用的，并且提供用于预编程的选择要供应给特定空气的适当的压力和体积或空气坦克。该装置包括暂时停止罐装填料而不破坏填充自动售货循环，用于在填充操作完成时从罐连接导管排出空气压力，并且还包括防止未经授权或不正确使用分配装置的装置。

22. 发明授权

US3672180A Fuel vapor recovery apparatus 失效
标题翻译：燃油蒸汽回收装置
公开(公告)号：US3672180A
公开(公告)日：1972-06-27
申请号：US3672180D
申请日：1968-02-19
申请人： EDWIN R DAVIS
发明人： DAVIS EDWIN R
IPC分类号： B65D90/30 , B67D7/04 , F17C13/12
CPC分类号： B67D7/0476 , B65D90/30 , F17C13/12 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2221/032 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0346 , F17C2250/036 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2265/032 , F17C2265/034 , F17C2265/037 , F17C2265/063 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0171
摘要： A fuel recovery apparatus including a service station storage tank and a fuel transfer line for connection with a truck tank. Condenser means is provided for receiving vapor expelled from the storage tank during filling thereof and the condensed fuel is returned to the storage tank in liquid form. A vapor return conduit may be provided for cycling the expelled vapor back to the ullage in the truck tank during emptying thereof.
摘要翻译：一种燃料回收装置，包括维修站储罐和用于与卡车罐连接的燃料输送管线。提供冷凝器装置，用于在其填充期间接收从储罐排出的蒸汽，并且冷凝的燃料以液体形式返回到储存罐。可以提供蒸汽回流管道，用于将排出的蒸汽循环回到卡车罐中的空的排空中。

23. 发明公开

US20230392753A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DISPENSING CRYOGENIC LIQUID FUEL AS A GAS AT CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE USING CRYOGENIC FLUID 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230392753A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-07
申请号：US18330551
申请日：2023-06-07
申请人： PLUG POWER INC
发明人： Nikunj PATEL , Allen ADRIANI
IPC分类号： F17C7/04
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0306 , F17C2205/0376 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2250/03
摘要： A method for mixing and dispensing fuel includes flowing fuel from a tank toward a first flow path and a second flow path and separating the fuel into a first stream and a second stream. The method includes flowing the first stream in the first flow path through a vaporizer to a heat exchanger, flowing the second stream in the second flow path to the heat exchanger, flowing the first stream through a warm portion of the heat exchanger to exchange heat with the second stream, and flowing the second stream through a cold portion of the heat exchanger to exchange heat with the first stream. The method further includes flowing the first stream and the second stream from the heat exchanger to a mixing point, combining the first stream and the second stream to obtain a target stream, and dispensing the target stream through a dispenser.

24. 发明申请

US20190016312A1 CONTROL AND COORDINATION OF DRIVERLESS FUEL REPLENISHMENT FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190016312A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-17
申请号：US15650766
申请日：2017-07-14
申请人： NIO USA, INC.
发明人： Jamie P. Carlson , Yadunandana Yellambalese
IPC分类号： B60S5/02 , G05D1/00 , B60L11/18 , F17C5/00 , B62D15/02
CPC分类号： B60S5/02 , B60L53/60 , B60L53/65 , B62D15/0285 , F17C5/007 , F17C13/02 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2250/034 , F17C2250/0478 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , G05D1/0088 , G05D2201/0213
摘要： Various embodiments relate generally to autonomous vehicles and associated mechanical, electrical and electronic hardware, computing software, including autonomy applications, image processing applications, etc., computing systems, and wired and wireless network communications to facilitate autonomous control of vehicles, and, more specifically, to systems, devices, and methods configured to control driverless vehicles to facilitate coordination of driverless fuel replenishment. In some examples, a method may include monitoring an amount of fuel relative to a threshold, predicting fuel expenditure of an autonomous vehicle, identifying a candidate time frame, transmitting electronic messages from the autonomous vehicle to reserve a replenishment station, and activating the autonomous vehicle to drive autonomously to receive fuel replenishment.

25. 发明申请

US20180238495A1 REMOTE CONTENTS MONITORING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180238495A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15898467
申请日：2018-02-17
申请人： Cartasite, LLC
发明人： David L. Armitage
IPC分类号： F17C13/02 , G01F23/284
CPC分类号： F17C13/028 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0694 , F17C2250/072 , G01F9/00 , G01F23/0076 , G01F23/284
摘要： Systems and methods for remotely monitoring contents of a vessel in real-time. Along a shipping route, status of the contents (e.g., volume) is periodically and automatically transmitted to a remote user. A method includes determining volume of contents in a vessel at a first location along a route, determining volume of the contents in the vessel at a second location along the route, and comparing the two determined volumes. If the change in volume satisfies a preset threshold, then the method includes triggering a notification to a remote user.

26. 发明申请

US20150321821A1 INFLATABLE STRUCTURE FOR PACKAGING AND ASSOCIATED APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装和相关设备的可燃结构和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150321821A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14804081
申请日：2015-07-20
申请人： Sealed Air Corporation (US)
发明人： Shawn Michael Frayne , Paul Chudy
IPC分类号： B65D81/05 , F17C7/00 , B65D30/24
CPC分类号： B65D81/052 , B31D5/0073 , B31D2205/007 , B65D31/14 , B65D31/147 , F16K15/20 , F17C7/00 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2250/0621
摘要： An inflatable structure may be formed from a single piece of flexible film. The inflatable structure may include quilting seals which divide the inflatable chamber. The inflatable structure may include a one-way valve including an internal valve opening, a channel, and an external valve opening. A locator aperture positioned in the channel may be surrounded by a valve position-retention seal. A corresponding inflation device fills the inflatable structure with air and may do so without requiring heat sealing or insertion into the one-way valve. The inflation device may include a mechanical registration device configured to engage the locator aperture and position the one-way valve at a desired position with respect to an outlet of a source of pressurized air. The inflation device may detect when the inflatable structure is filled with a desired amount of air and automatically shut off the source of pressurized air.
摘要翻译：可充气结构可以由单片柔性膜形成。可充气结构可以包括分隔充气室的绗缝密封件。充气结构可以包括单向阀，其包括内部阀开口，通道和外部阀开口。位于通道中的定位器孔可以被阀位置保持密封件包围。相应的充气装置用空气填充充气结构，并且可以这样做而不需要热封或插入单向阀。充气装置可以包括机械配准装置，其被配置为接合定位器孔并将单向阀相对于加压空气源的出口定位在期望的位置。充气装置可以检测充气结构何时充满所需量的空气并自动切断加压空气源。

27. 发明申请

US20120118285A1 METHODS, SYSTEMS AND DEVICES USING LOX TO PROVIDE VENTILATORY SUPPORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用LOX提供通风支持的方法，系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20120118285A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13211248
申请日：2011-08-16
申请人： Anthony D. Wondka , Joseph Cipollone , Todd W. Allum
发明人： Anthony D. Wondka , Joseph Cipollone , Todd W. Allum
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/10 , A61M15/00 , A61M16/0096 , A61M16/0677 , A61M16/109 , A61M16/125 , A61M2016/0024 , A61M2202/0208 , A61M2202/025 , A61M2202/0275 , A61M2230/205 , A61M2230/60 , A61M2230/63 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/02 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0313 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/03 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2270/025
摘要： A portable liquid oxygen system may provide an average flow rate of oxygen gas at approximately 6-approximately 20 lpm using a rapid gas conversion mode.
摘要翻译：便携式液氧系统可以使用快速气体转化模式提供大约6至大约20lpm的氧气的平均流速。

28. 发明授权

US07885783B2 Remaining gas amount calculating device 有权
标题翻译：剩余气体量计算装置
公开(公告)号：US07885783B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12142877
申请日：2008-06-20
申请人： Atsushi Kurosawa
发明人： Atsushi Kurosawa
IPC分类号： G01L7/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/025 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0382 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0443 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0694 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： A remaining gas amount calculating device includes a hydrogen tank, an opening/closing valve arranged to deliver hydrogen gas from inside the hydrogen tank, a decompression valve arranged to decompress hydrogen gas delivered from the hydrogen tank, a pressure sensor arranged to measure the pressure of hydrogen gas decompressed with the decompression valve, and a power source system controller arranged to determine the remaining gas amount in the hydrogen tank by calculating the gas pressure in the hydrogen tank based on the hydrogen gas pressure measured with the pressure sensor. The relationship between pressures in a primary chamber and a secondary chamber of the decompression valve is monotonical such that when the pressure in the primary chamber increases, the pressure in the secondary chamber also increases; and when the pressure in the primary chamber decreases, the pressure in the secondary chamber also decreases. The remaining gas amount calculating device makes it possible to calculate the amount of gas remaining in a gas container without using a gas pressure measuring device that measures directly the pressure in the gas container.
摘要翻译：剩余气体量计算装置包括氢罐，设置用于从氢罐内部输送氢气的开/关阀，设置成对从氢罐输送的氢气进行减压的减压阀，布置成测量压力的压力传感器用减压阀减压的氢气;以及电源系统控制器，其布置成基于用压力传感器测量的氢气压力来计算氢气罐中的气体压力来确定氢气罐中的剩余气体量。减压阀的主室和次室中的压力之间的关系是单调的，使得当初级室中的压力增加时，次级室中的压力也增加; 并且当初级室中的压力降低时，次级室中的压力也降低。剩余气体量计算装置可以不使用直接测量气体容器中的压力的气体压力测量装置来计算气体容器中剩余的气体量。

29. 发明授权

US06354088B1 System and method for dispensing cryogenic liquids 有权
标题翻译：用于分配低温液体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06354088B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09687767
申请日：2000-10-13
申请人： Claus Emmer , Tom Drube , Keith Gustafson
发明人： Claus Emmer , Tom Drube , Keith Gustafson
IPC分类号： F17C702
CPC分类号： F17C5/007 , F17C5/02 , F17C6/00 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/00 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0149 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/016 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/034 , F17C2250/0426 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0694 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0168
摘要： A system for dispensing cryogenic liquid to a use device tank from a bulk storage tank containing a supply of cryogenic liquid features a pump in communication with the bulk storage tank, a dispensing line in communication with the pump and a heater in communication with the dispensing line. A system control device controls the operation of the pump and heater. A liquid level sensor and temperature or pressure sensor communicate with the use device tank and the system control device and the system control device. As a result, the conditions of the cryogenic liquid initially in the use device tank may be used by the system control device to calculate the appropriate amount of cryogenic liquid and heat that should be added to the cryogenic liquid as it is dispensed so that the use device tank becomes substantially filled with saturated cryogenic liquid. A liquid level sensor may alternatively be used as the sole use device tank sensor.
摘要翻译：用于从包含低温液体供应的散装储存罐将低温液体分配到使用装置罐的系统具有与大容量储存罐连通的泵，与泵连通的分配管线和与分配管线连通的加热器。系统控制装置控制泵和加热器的操作。液位传感器和温度或压力传感器与使用装置罐，系统控制装置和系统控制装置通信。结果，最初在使用装置罐中的低温液体的条件可以由系统控制装置使用，以计算在分配的时候应当加到低温液体中的适当量的低温液体和热量，以便使用装置罐基本上充满饱和低温液体。液位传感器可以替代地用作唯一使用装置罐传感器。

30. 发明授权

US6073081A Method and device for monitoring the filling of a cryotank 失效
标题翻译：监测冷冻罐灌装的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6073081A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US993972
申请日：1997-12-18
申请人： Wolfgang Hettinger , Friedrich Moser , Klaus Pehr , Joachim Tachtler
发明人： Wolfgang Hettinger , Friedrich Moser , Klaus Pehr , Joachim Tachtler
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F17C13/02 , B65B1/04
CPC分类号： F17C13/02 , F17C5/02 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/045 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2227/04 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/0426 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0495 , F17C2250/0621 , F17C2250/075 , F17C2260/022 , F17C2260/024 , Y02E60/321
摘要： The invention provides a method and a device for monitoring the filling of a tank with a liquid, deep-frozen gas, in which the temperature and the pressure of the liquid gas in the tank are recorded, and the mass of the liquid gas in the tank is calculated from the temperature and the volume. In the prior art, a system with an overflow was used as a filling-level limitation, in which case the height of the overflow took the maximum increase in volume into account. With this limitation of the filling level, because the phase boundary is only determined independently of the density, the maximum permissible filling level must take into account the maximum possible increase in volume of the liquid gas. With the system according to the invention, better utilization of the tank volume is possible, because the increase in volume actually possible is taken into account based on the actually prevailing pressure and temperature state of the liquid gas introduced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于监测储罐的填充的方法和装置，其中储存有储存在罐中的液体气体的温度和压力的液体，深冷气体，以及液体气体的质量罐体是根据温度和体积计算的。在现有技术中，使用具有溢流的系统作为填充水平限制，在这种情况下，溢出的高度考虑到体积的最大增加。由于填充水平的这种限制，因为相边界只是独立于密度确定，所以最大允许的填充水平必须考虑液体气体体积的最大可能增加。利用根据本发明的系统，可以更好地利用罐体积，这是因为实际可能的体积增加基于所引入的液体气体的实际压力和温度状态被考虑在内。

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