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21. 发明授权

US06465788B1 Ruggedized photomultiplier tube and optical coupling in armored detector 有权
标题翻译：坚固的光电倍增管和铠装检测器中的光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US06465788B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09626744
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Dwight Medley
发明人： Dwight Medley
IPC分类号： G01T120
CPC分类号： E21C35/22 , E21C35/24 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
摘要： A photomultiplier tube and a method and apparatus for molding an optical coupler thereto are described. An optical coupler molding fixture includes a frame and a frame base. A photomultiplier tube is positioned within the frame between a spring and a shim. The optical coupler is formed with a mold which is positioned against the shim. A cavity is created radially interior to the shim between the photomultiplier tube and the mold. The optical coupler is molded to a faceplate of the photomultiplier tube with the fixture oriented so that its longitudinal axis L is parallel to the ground. A clamping structure presses the mold against the shim and provides the optical coupler material a non-leak space in which to cure. The optical coupler material is injected into the mold through a fill hole, and may be injected at ambient temperature. Curing time may range from one week at ambient temperatures to four hours at 65° C. The mold can be machined to create any form desired for the optical coupler. The shim can be sized and configured to allow for adjustment in the thickness of the optical coupler. The optical coupler may be as thin as less than 0.015 inches in thickness. If, for example, a thicker optical coupler is desired, the shim may be made thicker. The edge of the photomultiplier tube housing which abuts the shim is checked for its perpendicularity to the longitudinal axis L. Without perpendicularity, proper alignment of the photomultiplier tube is less likely.
摘要翻译：对光电倍增管及其光耦合器的成型方法和装置进行说明。光耦合器成型夹具包括框架和框架基座。光电倍增管位于框架内，位于弹簧和垫片之间。光耦合器形成有抵靠垫片定位的模具。在光电倍增管和模具之间的垫片的径向内部形成空腔。光耦合器被模制到光电倍增管的面板上，其中夹具被定向成使得其纵向轴线L平行于地面。夹紧结构将模具按压在垫片上，并为光学耦合器材料提供不渗漏空间以固化。光耦合器材料通过填充孔注入模具中，并且可以在环境温度下注入。固化时间可以在环境温度下从一周到65℃的四小时。可以对模具进行加工以产生光学耦合器所需的任何形式。垫片的尺寸和构造可以调节光耦合器的厚度。光耦合器的厚度可以小到0.015英寸。如果例如需要较厚的光耦合器，则垫片可以被制成较厚的。检查邻近垫片的光电倍增管外壳的边缘是否垂直于纵向轴线L.无垂直的情况下，光电倍增管的正确对准不太可能。

22. 发明授权

US4714293A Dust control fluids spray arm 失效
标题翻译：防尘液喷雾臂
公开(公告)号：US4714293A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US839999
申请日：1986-03-17
申请人： John H. Watson
发明人： John H. Watson
IPC分类号： E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/22
摘要： Provided is a dust control attachment for long wall mining equipment featuring a water spray head fixed on the end of an arm which is mounted in a manner to be movable in the horizontal and vertical planes whereby the spray is substantially directable to any desired situs during mining operations.
摘要翻译：提供一种长壁采矿设备的防尘附件，其特征在于固定在臂的端部上的水喷头，其以在水平和垂直平面中可移动的方式安装，由此在采矿期间喷雾基本上可以指向任何所需的位置操作。

23. 发明授权

US4437708A Cutting devices for mining and tunnelling machines 失效
标题翻译：采矿和隧道机切割装置
公开(公告)号：US4437708A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US404734
申请日：1982-08-03
申请人： Wilhelm Stoltefuss
发明人： Wilhelm Stoltefuss
IPC分类号： E21C33/00 , D02G1/02 , D02G1/04 , D02J13/00 , E21C25/10 , E21C35/187 , E21C35/22
CPC分类号： D02G1/0266 , D02J13/00 , E21C25/10 , E21C35/187 , E21C35/22
摘要： A cutting device for a mining or tunnelling machine takes the form of a roller with cutter bits which rotates at the end of a movable arm as is known. Grooves in the roller receive plate-like components which support water spray nozzles radially within the extremities of the cutter bits. The support components are stationary but are adjustable about the axis of rotation of the roller to bring the nozzles into the appropriate location during operation.
摘要翻译：用于采矿或隧道掘进机的切割装置采用具有切割钻头的滚筒的形式，如已知的那样，可移动臂的端部旋转。辊中的凹槽接收板状部件，其在切割刀头的四肢内径向地支撑喷水喷嘴。支撑部件是固定的，但是可以围绕辊的旋转轴线调节，以在操作期间使喷嘴进入适当的位置。

24. 发明授权

US4270800A Pre-start warning device for a machine 失效
标题翻译：机器预启动警告装置
公开(公告)号：US4270800A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US26207
申请日：1979-04-02
申请人： Michael J. Barry
发明人： Michael J. Barry
IPC分类号： E21C35/04 , E21C35/22 , E21F17/18 , G08B21/02 , G08B21/18
CPC分类号： E21C35/04 , E21C35/22 , E21F17/18 , G08B21/02 , G08B21/18
摘要： A machine pre-start warning device comprises at least one water spray nozzle and at least one temperature dependent resistor, the or each temperature dependent resistor being located with respect to a nozzle as to lie in the water jet emitted in use by the nozzle. The temperature dependent resistor is connected to a control circuit to actuate the control circuit upon sensing a water jet which circuit enables machine start-up to occur when the circuit is actuated and which otherwise prevents start-up from occurring.
摘要翻译：机器预启动警告装置包括至少一个喷水喷嘴和至少一个温度依赖电阻器，所述或每个温度依赖电阻器相对于喷嘴位于喷嘴使用中喷射的水射流中。温度相关电阻器连接到控制电路，以在感测到水射流时致动控制电路，该电路使得当电路被启动时机器启动发生，并且否则防止启动发生。

25. 发明授权

US3980338A Method and apparatus for controlling water sprays of an underground extraction machine 失效
标题翻译：控制地下提取机喷水的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3980338A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US530036
申请日：1974-12-05
申请人： Karl-Heinz Weber
发明人： Karl-Heinz Weber
IPC分类号： E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/22
摘要： Water is discharged from spray nozzles toward cutting tools of a drum-cutting mining machine only during the actual time when material is released from the face of a mine. A pulse generator is driven by the traversing drive of the mining machine. The pulse output is fed to a controller which may include a computer that also receives an enabling signal produced by the secondary winding of a transformer in the power supply lines for the drive motor which is used to rotate the cutting drums of the mining machine. The enabling signal indicates an actual mining operation on the basis of the flow of current to the drive motor about a predetermined idle current load. Additional signals are fed to the controller such as a signal representing properties of the mine materials, and a signal representing characteristics of the drive system for the mining machine such as the dimensions of the capstan's chain drive wheel. The controller produces a signal which is used to operate a servo-type flow control valve in water supply lines coupled to the spray nozzles. Instead of a single flow control valve, there may be a plurality of valves arranged in parallel water lines and controlled by a stepping mechanism to open the valves in succession and increase the quantity of water discharged by the spray nozzles.
摘要翻译：只有在材料从矿井的表面释放的实际时间内，水才能从喷嘴向滚筒式切割机的切割工具排出。脉冲发生器由采矿机的横动驱动驱动。脉冲输出被馈送到控制器，该控制器可以包括计算机，该计算机还接收由驱动马达的电源线中的变压器的次级绕组产生的使能信号，该驱动电机用于旋转采矿机的切割滚筒。使能信号基于关于预定的空载电流负载对驱动电动机的电流的流动来指示实际的采矿操作。额外的信号被馈送到控制器，例如表示矿井材料的特性的信号，以及表示采矿机驱动系统的特征的信号，例如绞盘链传动轮的尺寸。控制器产生用于在与喷嘴相连的供水管线中操作伺服型流量控制阀的信号。代替单个流量控制阀，可以有多个排列成平行水线的阀，并由步进机构控制，以连续打开阀门并增加喷嘴排出的水量。

26. 发明授权

US3743354A Starting control lock by dust suppression control in mining machine 失效
标题翻译：在采矿机中通过抑尘控制启动控制
公开(公告)号：US3743354A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-03
申请号：US3743354D
申请日：1972-02-11
申请人： CONFLOW LTD
发明人： PERRY D , WALFORD J
IPC分类号： E21C35/04 , E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/04 , E21C35/22 , E21C2035/226
摘要： A mining machine is provided with a lock for the starting device, the lock being withdrawn by a piston and cylinder operated by a bleed from the dust suppression fluid supply, and a restriction is provided in the bleed for causing a delay in the withdrawal of the lock from the moment when the dust suppression fluid is turned on, whereby the machine cannot be started before the dust suppression fluid has been supplied to the cutting head for a period sufficient to warn away any personnel working on or in the region of the cutting head.
摘要翻译：采矿机设置有用于起动装置的锁，锁被活塞和气缸所引导，由防尘流体供应器的泄漏操作，并且在排气口中设置限制，以引起延迟在从抑尘流体接通的时刻开始锁定，由此在将粉尘抑制流体供给到切割头之前不能启动机器，该时间足以警告在切割头上或在切割头的区域内工作的任何人员。

27. 发明授权

US3563324A Machine for cutting rock 失效
标题翻译：切割机械
公开(公告)号：US3563324A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3563324D
申请日：1969-07-09
申请人： ATLAS COPCO MCT AB
发明人： LAUBER ERNST
IPC分类号： E21C35/187 , E21C35/22 , E21C7/06 , E21C7/08
CPC分类号： E21C35/187 , E21C35/22 , E21C2035/226
摘要： In a machine for cutting rock, a rotary cutter for cutting rock comprises a rotary cutter body having a forward end face and a plurality of cutting teeth mounted on said cutter body and spaced around the periphery thereof. Each of said cutting teeth has a cutting edge which is disposed radially beyond the periphery of said cutter body and axially beyond said forward end face. Each of said teeth also has a back surface adapted to define before said forward end face a clearance space with rock being cut by said cutting edge. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are mounted on said cutter body and have outlet ducts directed to said clearance spaces defined by said teeth when cutting in rock.

28. 发明授权

US3464756A Ventilation control system 失效
标题翻译：通风控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3464756A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-02
申请号：US3464756D
申请日：1967-11-15
申请人： BURGESS JAMES V JUN
发明人： BURGESS JAMES V JR
IPC分类号： E21C35/22 , E21F1/14 , E21F1/00 , E21C29/22 , E21F3/00
CPC分类号： E21C35/22 , E21F1/14

29. 发明授权

US2743095A Mining machine having combination spray and cooling mechanism 失效
标题翻译：采矿机具有组合喷雾和冷却机制
公开(公告)号：US2743095A
公开(公告)日：1956-04-24
申请号：US35496453
申请日：1953-05-14
申请人： JEFFREY MFG CO
发明人： WRIGHT FRED J
IPC分类号： E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/22

30. 发明申请

US20180003052A1 CUTTING BIT ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180003052A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15707581
申请日：2017-09-18
申请人： Joy MM Delaware, Inc.
发明人： Randy W. Arnold , Michael L. O'Neill
IPC分类号： E21C35/187 , E21C25/10 , E21C35/197 , E21C35/22
CPC分类号： E21C35/187 , E21C25/10 , E21C35/197 , E21C35/22
摘要： A cutting bit assembly includes a block, a bit sleeve, and a seal. The block includes a first bore and a fluid passage. The fluid passage includes a first portion and a second portion in fluid communication with the first portion. The first portion is oriented obliquely with respect to the first bore, and the second portion extends at least partially around the perimeter of the first bore. The bit sleeve includes a shank, a flange, and a second bore extending through the shank and the flange. The shank is positioned within the first bore of the block such that a surface of the flange engages a first end surface of the block. The seal is positioned between the second portion of the fluid passage and the shank to prevent contact between a fluid in the fluid passage and the outer surface of the shank.

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