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    • 23. 发明申请
    • Ai203 dispersion-strengthened ti2ain composites and a method and producing the same
    • Al 2 O 3分散强化Ti 2 AlN复合材料及其制造方法
    • US20070179040A1
    • 2007-08-02
    • US11629559
    • 2005-07-15
    • Juying LiYuyou CuiRui Yang
    • Juying LiYuyou CuiRui Yang
    • C04B35/582C04B35/58
    • C04B35/58014B82Y30/00C04B35/117C04B35/6268C04B35/645C04B35/6455C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3886C04B2235/402C04B2235/404C04B2235/46C04B2235/465C04B2235/5436C04B2235/5445C04B2235/5454C04B2235/6581C04B2235/662C04B2235/78C04B2235/785C04B2235/80C04B2235/9684
    • The invention provides Al2O3 dispersion-strengthened Ti2AlN composites, wherein Ti2AlN matrix and Al2O3 strengthening phase both are reactively formed in situ. The volume fraction of Al2O3 is 5% to 50%; the particle size of Al2O3 ranges from 500 nm to 2 μm, with the mean size of Al2O3 particles about 0.8 μm to 1.2 μm; the shape of Ti2AlN grain is plate-like about 80 nm to 120 nm thick and 0.5 μm to 2 μm long. The composites exhibit excellent deformability at high temperature under compression and flexure stresses, and possess excellent oxidation resistance at 1100° C. to 1350° C. for long time (100 h). The composites show typical metallic conductor behavior and the electrical resistivity at room temperature is 0.3 to 0.8 μΩ·m. The invention also provides a method for preparing the same: First, nanoparticles in Ti—Al binary system were prepared in continuous way by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) using Ti—Al alloy rods with Al content 20% to 60% by atom, or pure Al rods and pure Ti rods. The atmosphere used in HPMR is the mixture atmosphere of nitrogen-containing gas, H2 and Ar, with total pressure of 0.8 to 1.2 atm, wherein volume ratio of H2 and Ar is 1:0.8-1.2, and volume fraction of nitrogen-containing gas is 0 to about 20%. Second, the nanoparticles were compacted by vacuum hot pressing at temperature of 800° C. to 1200° C., pressure of 40 MPa to 60 MPa, time of 4 h to 6 h, and vacuum of 2×10−2 Pa to 5×10−3 Pa.
    • 本发明提供了Al 2 N 3 O 3分散强化Ti 2 AlN复合材料,其中Ti 2 AlN基体和Al 2N 3 O 3强化相都在原位反应形成。 Al 2 O 3 3的体积分数为5%至50%; Al 2 O 3 3的颗粒尺寸范围为500nm至2μm,平均尺寸为Al 2 O 3 3 < / SUB颗粒约0.8〜1.2μm; Ti 2 AlN晶粒的形状是板状,约80nm至120nm厚,0.5μm至2μm长。 复合材料在压缩和挠曲应力下在高温下表现出优异的变形性,并且在1100℃至1350℃长时间(100小时)下具有优异的抗氧化性。 复合材料表现出典型的金属导体性能,室温下的电阻率为0.3〜0.8 muOmega.m。 本发明还提供了一种制备方法:首先,使用Al含量为20〜60原子%的Ti-Al合金棒,通过氢等离子体 - 金属反应(HPMR)连续制备Ti-Al二元体系中的纳米粒子 ,或纯Al棒和纯Ti棒。 HPMR中使用的气氛是含氮气体H 2 2和Ar的混合气氛,总压力为0.8至1.2atm,其中H 2 2和 Ar为1:0.8-1.2,含氮气体的体积分数为0〜20%。 第二,通过真空热压在800℃至1200℃,40MPa至60MPa的压力,4小时至6小时的时间和2×10 -2真空的压力下压制纳米颗粒, SUP> Pa至5×10 -3 Pa。