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21. 发明授权

US06264757B1 Separating contaminants from continuous from surface cleansing solution during continuous strip steel processing 失效
标题翻译：在连续带钢加工过程中，将污染物从表面清洁液中分离出来
公开(公告)号：US06264757B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09121109
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： Brian K. Lester , Kenneth R. Olashuk
发明人： Brian K. Lester , Kenneth R. Olashuk
IPC分类号： B08B102
CPC分类号： B01D21/0009 , B03C1/00 , B03C1/284 , B03C1/288 , B08B3/041 , B21B45/029 , C23C2/02 , C23G1/36 , C23G3/02 , Y02P70/131
摘要： Cold-reduced flat-rolled low carbon steel strip is surface cleansed of iron fines, iron oxide particulate and associated debris which result from cold-reduction operations. Such ferromagnetic contaminants are permanently separated from the strip steel production and finishing system by continuous regenerative processing of alkali cleansing solution, in which contaminants are continuously filtered and concentrated and are flushed from a continuous-flow filtering apparatus for magnetically-assisted separation of such contaminants which are retained for complete and permanent disposal from the system, providing uniform cleansing solution, on a continuing basis, free of large-volume periodic dumping of contaminated solution, and free of interruption of operations for surface cleansing purposes.
摘要翻译：冷轧扁轧低碳钢带表面清洁了由冷轧操作产生的铁粉，氧化铁颗粒和相关碎屑。这种铁磁性污染物通过碱性清洁溶液的连续再生处理与带状钢生产和整理系统永久分离，其中污染物被连续过滤并浓缩，并从用于磁辅助分离这些污染物的连续流过滤装置冲洗，保留从系统完全和永久的处置，提供均匀的清洁解决方案，持续的，没有大量定期倾倒受污染的溶液，并且不会中断表面清洁作业。

22. 发明授权

US6065605A Two-stage separation method 失效
标题翻译：两阶段分离法
公开(公告)号：US6065605A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US817605
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Matti Korpela , Jukka Tuunanen
发明人： Matti Korpela , Jukka Tuunanen
IPC分类号： G01N33/15 , B01D35/06 , B03C1/00 , B03C1/28 , G01N20060101 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/553
CPC分类号： B03C1/284 , G01N33/54326
摘要： In an embodiment, a separating member is introduced into the compound, the member comprising a separating surface, the particles are pulled from the compound, by using a magnetic field, to be adhered to a separating surface, the effect of the magnetic field is eliminated, and the particles (16) are collected thereafter from the separating surface. In this way, it is possible to collect particles effectively even from a large volume. It is also easy to transfer particles into a small volume. The invention can be employed in various applications, especially in the fields of biotechnology, biochemistry, and biomedicine.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00580 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月18日 102（e）日期1997年9月18日PCT提交1995年10月20日PCT公布。第WO96 / 12961号公报日期1996年5月2日在一个实施例中，将分离构件引入化合物中，该构件包括分离表面，通过使用磁场从化合物中拉出颗粒以粘附到分离表面，消除磁场，然后从分离表面收集颗粒（16）。以这种方式，即使从大体积上也能有效地收集颗粒。将颗粒转移到小体积中也是容易的。本发明可用于各种应用，特别是在生物技术，生物化学和生物医学领域。

23. 发明授权

US5830282A Continuous particle separation operation 失效
标题翻译：连续粒子分离操作
公开(公告)号：US5830282A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US794783
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： Kenneth R. Olashuk
发明人： Kenneth R. Olashuk
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B03C1/00 , B03C1/28 , B08B3/04 , B21B45/02 , C23C2/02 , C23G1/36 , C23G3/02
CPC分类号： B03C1/00 , B01D21/0009 , B03C1/284 , B03C1/288 , B08B3/041 , C23C2/02 , C23G1/36 , C23G3/02 , B21B45/029 , Y02P70/131
摘要： Continuous removal of particulate surface contaminants, for example, from flat-rolled steel work product, is achieved free of unscheduled interruption by continuing control of surface cleaning liquid characteristics which enables continuing recycling. A major portion of the cleaning liquid of a large capacity tank is continuously circulated between surface treatment of the work product and a continuous in-line type cyclone filtering apparatus, with continuous return of filtrate to surface cleansing. A minor portion (about ten percent) of the cleaning liquid capacity is used to concentrate contaminants by continuously purging the filtering apparatus. Concentrated contaminants are directed to a non-magnetic tank structure with sources of magnetic flux mounted along its external surface such that penetrating magnetic flux acts internally to separate and retain contaminants. Decontaminated liquid is returned for continuing surface cleansing. Separated and retained contaminants are periodically discharged from portions of the separator tank structure so as to maintain purity level of iron-containing particulate, in such returning liquid and in such circulating liquid, at a desired purity level.
摘要翻译：通过持续控制表面清洁液体特性，可以实现平均轧制钢制品的颗粒表面污染物的连续清除，而不需要意外中断，从而能够持续回收。大容量罐的清洗液的主要部分在工件的表面处理和连续的在线式旋风分离器过滤装置之间连续循环，连续返回滤液进行表面清洗。清洁液容量的一小部分（约10％）用于通过连续吹扫过滤装置来浓缩污染物。集中的污染物被引导到非磁性罐结构，其磁通源沿着其外表面安装，使得穿透磁通量在内部起作用以分离和保持污染物。返回净化的液体以进行表面清洁。分离和保留的污染物被周期性地从分离罐结构的部分排出，以便在这种返回液体和这种循环液体中保持所需纯度水平的含铁颗粒的纯度水平。

24. 发明授权

US5413225A Magnetic sweeper 失效
标题翻译：磁力清扫机
公开(公告)号：US5413225A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US230495
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Charles W. Shields
发明人： Charles W. Shields
IPC分类号： A47L11/22 , A47L13/41 , B03C1/28 , B03C1/30 , B07C7/04 , E01H1/14
CPC分类号： A47L13/41 , A47L11/22 , A47L11/4025 , A47L11/405 , B03C1/284 , B03C1/30 , B07C7/04 , E01H1/14
摘要： A magnetic sweeper for collecting magnetically attractable debris from parking areas and the like using magnets in an aluminum tube. A collector plate is hinged to the tube in the magnetic zone so that the collector plate can be pivoted away from the magnet to release accumulated debris from the influence of the magnets. Steel latch plates on the collector plate hold it against the magnets in operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于在铝管中使用磁体从停车场等收集磁性可吸引碎屑的磁性清扫机。集电板在磁性区域中铰接到管上，使得集电板可以远离磁体枢转以从磁体的影响中释放积聚的碎屑。集电板上的钢制锁板在操作中将其固定在磁铁上。

25. 发明授权

US5395148A Magnetic rake 失效
标题翻译：磁耙
公开(公告)号：US5395148A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US49175
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Ali G. Jameson , Barbara S. Jameson
发明人： Ali G. Jameson , Barbara S. Jameson
IPC分类号： B03C1/28 , B03C1/00 , B25J15/06
CPC分类号： B03C1/284
摘要： A magnetic sweeping device includes an integral non-metallic housing with a longitudinal slot containing spaced apart magnets, the housing having a streamlined shape with rounded ends and having a non-metallic semi-circular cylindrical cuff with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the housing. In use, the housing is directed over, under or in contact with a surface which bears ferro-metallic particles or debris. The debris is attracted to the surface areas of the housing which are immediately adjacent to the magnets. When sufficient debris has been collected on the surface of the housing, the cuff is slid across the housings surface pushing the debris toward one end of the housing. Since either end of the housing has an area where there is a magnetic flux void, the debris will freely fall off the housing to be collected.
摘要翻译：磁性扫掠装置包括具有包含间隔开的磁体的纵向狭槽的整体非金属壳体，该壳体具有圆形端部的流线型形状并且具有非直径略小于直径的直径的非金属半圆形圆形袖带住房。在使用中，外壳被引导到与承载铁金属颗粒或碎屑的表面下面或接触处。碎片被吸引到壳体的紧邻磁体的表面区域。当在壳体的表面上收集足够的碎屑时，袖带滑过壳体表面，将碎屑推向壳体的一端。由于壳体的任一端具有存在磁通空隙的区域，所以碎屑将自由地从壳体上脱落以被收集。

26. 发明授权

US5383534A Magnetic collector for lubrication systems 失效
标题翻译：润滑系统用磁力收集器
公开(公告)号：US5383534A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US141008
申请日：1993-10-26
申请人： James D. Pollier
发明人： James D. Pollier
IPC分类号： B03C1/28 , F01M1/10 , F16N39/06 , B01D35/06
CPC分类号： B03C1/284 , F01M1/10 , F16N39/06
摘要： An elongate flexible magnetic member collects metallic debris from lubrication fluids, such as oil, in lubrication systems associated with motors. In one embodiment, the member is attached at one end to a swivel, which is in turn attached to a drain plug. The drain plug is threaded into and sealed to an oil pan drain hole. The elongate flexible magnetic member has a magnetic surface that positions the member in the lubrication system and attracts metallic particles. In a second embodiment, the magnetic member is held in a loop by a flexible retainer. The retainer is connected at one end to the swivel. In a third embodiment the member may be attached to the oil intake portion of the oil pump. In a further embodiment a method of evaluating engine part misalignment is provided.
摘要翻译：细长的柔性磁性构件在与电动机相关联的润滑系统中从润滑流体（例如油）收集金属碎屑。在一个实施例中，构件的一端连接到旋转件，旋转件又连接到排水塞。排水塞拧入并密封到油盘排放孔。细长的柔性磁性构件具有将构件定位在润滑系统中并吸引金属颗粒的磁性表面。在第二实施例中，磁性构件通过柔性保持器保持在环中。保持架一端连接到旋转接头。在第三实施例中，构件可以附接到油泵的进油部分。在另一实施例中，提供了评估发动机部件未对准的方法。

27. 发明授权

US5316151A Magnetic particle separator 失效
标题翻译：磁粉分离器
公开(公告)号：US5316151A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US028226
申请日：1993-03-09
申请人： R. Bruce Thompson
发明人： R. Bruce Thompson
IPC分类号： B03C1/28 , B03C1/00
CPC分类号： B03C1/284
摘要： A magnetic particle separator which provides a magnetic grate in which magnetic rods are inserted in non-magnetic tubes forming a magnetic grate in the particle stream to be separated. The Magnetic rods can be removed from the assembly only when the grate is removed from the particle stream. The invention also provides a system of at least two separators assembled in series in the particle stream so that one of the separators may be removed for cleaning and the other will perform the separating function thus not requiring the system to be shut down during separator cleaning.
摘要翻译：一种磁性颗粒分离器，其提供磁性格栅，其中将磁棒插入在待分离的颗粒流中形成磁性格栅的非磁性管中。只有当格栅从颗粒物流中移除时，磁棒才能从组件中取出。本发明还提供一种串联组装在颗粒物流中的至少两个分离器的系统，使得一个分离器可以被移除以进行清洁，另一个分离器将执行分离功能，从而不需要在分离器清洁期间关闭系统。

28. 发明授权

US5190159A Self-cleaning grate magnet and bushing 失效
标题翻译：自清洁格栅磁铁和衬套
公开(公告)号：US5190159A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US856305
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Anthony J. Barker
发明人： Anthony J. Barker
IPC分类号： B03C1/28
CPC分类号： B03C1/284
摘要： A self-cleaning grate magnet made up of an enclosure having a discharge duct adjacent a product duct separated by a partition and a magnet tube frame having magnetic tubes fixed thereto. The magnetic tubes extend through first holes in the enclosure, the discharge duct and through second larger holes in the partition and into the product duct where the magnetic tubes collect ferrous material on their surface. Wiper bushings are slidably received on the magnetic tubes and disposed in the discharge duct. The wiper bushings are too large to pass through the second holes in the enclosure in the partition. The holes in the partition between the discharge duct and the product duct are substantially larger than the magnetic tubes so that ferrous material is carried by the magnetic tubes into the discharge duct. The wiper bushings are stopped by the discharge duct walls and wipe the ferrous material from the magnetic tubes as the magnetic tubes are pulled through the product duct. The wiper bushings have wiper rings having a unique shape that provides improved cleaning action.
摘要翻译：由具有排出管道的隔离件组成的自清洁炉排磁体，所述排气管道邻近由隔板分隔的产品管道，以及具有固定有磁管的磁铁管框架。磁性管延伸穿过外壳中的第一个孔，排放管道，并穿过隔板中的第二个较大的孔，并进入产品导管，磁管将表面上的铁质材料收集在其中。刮水器衬套可滑动地容纳在磁力管上并设置在排放管道中。刮水器衬套太大，不能穿过隔板中的外壳中的第二个孔。排放管道和产品管道之间的隔板中的孔基本上大于磁管，使得铁质材料被磁管承载到排放管道中。擦拭器衬套由排放管道壁阻止，并且当磁性管被拉过产品管道时，从铁管中擦拭铁质材料。刮水器衬套具有具有独特形状的刮水环，其提供改进的清洁动作。

29. 发明授权

US5170891A Self-cleaning magnetic separator 失效
标题翻译：自清磁选机
公开(公告)号：US5170891A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US763303
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： William T. Barrett
发明人： William T. Barrett
IPC分类号： B03C1/28
CPC分类号： B03C1/284
摘要： The improved self-cleaning magnetic separator includes a tube and a conveying flight spiralled about the tube. The separator has a magnetic material collecting portion, a magnetic material discharge portion and a bar-like magnet providing a lobe-like magnetic field. The field is of generally uniform strength along the material collecting portion and diminishes in strength along the discharge portion. In a highly preferred arrangement, the magnet is stationary and the tube and flight rotate with respect to it. Because the magnetic material is "trapped" by the stationary field, such rotation causes the magnetic material to be urged by the flight from the collecting portion to the discharge portion. The field, of diminished strength in the discharge portion, permits magnetic material to fall away from the discharge portion. In one arrangement, the magnet has a shunt for diminishing the field strength to a very low value, zero or only slightly above, thereby configuring the separator for use even with very finely divided magnetic material.
摘要翻译：改进的自清洁磁选机包括管和围绕管螺旋的输送螺旋。隔膜具有磁性材料收集部分，磁性材料排出部分和提供叶状磁场的棒状磁体。该场沿着材料收集部分具有大致均匀的强度，并且沿着排出部分减小强度。在非常优选的布置中，磁体是静止的并且管和飞行器相对于其旋转。由于磁性材料被静止场“捕获”，所以这种旋转使得磁性材料被从收集部分到排放部分的飞行物推动。放电部分强度降低的场地允许磁性材料从放电部分脱落。在一种布置中，磁体具有用于将场强降低到非常低的值，即零或仅略高于的分流器，从而构成即使用非常细的磁性材料使用的隔板。

30. 发明授权

US4234074A Apparatus for separating metal cuttings from liquid coolants 失效
标题翻译：金属切屑与液体冷却剂分离的装置
公开(公告)号：US4234074A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US920658
申请日：1978-06-30
申请人： William F. Martin
发明人： William F. Martin
IPC分类号： B65G33/08 , B01D21/00 , B65G33/14 , B03C1/30
CPC分类号： B01D21/0009 , B01D21/04 , B01D21/245 , B03C1/284 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/18
摘要： An apparatus for conveying solids from a lower to a higher elevation, such as metal cuttings from machine coolants, including a horizontal auger rotatably mounted in the semi-circular bottom of an open top hopper, one end of the hopper being open, an inclined auger rotatably mounted in a semi-circular bottomed inclined housing, the lower end of the housing communicating with the open end of the hopper, and the lower end of the inclined auger being below the hopper, the housing having a discharge chute at the upper end, liquids and solids inter-mixed being deposited into the opened top of the hopper to permit the liquids to overflow the hopper while the rotating horizontal auger moves solids onto the inclined auger which moves the solids upwardly within the housing, allowing the liquid to be drained therefrom and back into the hopper, the solids being discharged out the outlet chute and the liquids permitted to be returned for reuse or disposal.
摘要翻译：一种用于将固体从较低高度输送到较高高度的装置，例如来自机器冷却剂的金属切屑，包括可旋转地安装在开放顶部料斗的半圆形底部中的水平螺旋推运器，料斗的一端打开，倾斜螺旋钻可旋转地安装在半圆形有底倾斜壳体中，壳体的下端与料斗的开口端连通，倾斜螺旋钻的下端位于料斗下方，壳体在上端具有卸料槽，液体和固体相互混合沉积到料斗的敞开的顶部，以允许液体溢出料斗，同时旋转的水平螺旋钻将固体移动到倾斜的螺旋推运器上，该倾斜螺旋钻将固体向上移动到壳体内，从而使液体从其中排出并回到料斗中，固体被排出出口滑槽，允许返回的液体被重新利用或处置。

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