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21. 发明授权

US07536876B2 Method for forming a longitudinal solid body within an optical fiber 有权
标题翻译：在光纤内形成纵向固体的方法
公开(公告)号：US07536876B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US10481640
申请日：2002-07-02
申请人： Michael Fokine , Lars-Erik Nilsson , Asa Claesson , Laurent Krummenacher , Walter Margulis , Leif Kjellberg
发明人： Michael Fokine , Lars-Erik Nilsson , Asa Claesson , Laurent Krummenacher , Walter Margulis , Leif Kjellberg
IPC分类号： C03B37/023
CPC分类号： G02F1/0115 , C03C25/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/4416 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2201/307
摘要： A method of forming a longitudinal solid body within at least one longitudinal hole formed in an optical fiber, comprising the steps of placing a first end and a portion of the optical fiber in a heating chamber; keeping a second end of said optical fiber outside of the heating chamber; forcing a molten material into the longitudinal hole of the fiber from the first end; and thereupon longitudinally extracting the optical fiber from the heating chamber at a controlled rate. Preferably, the fiber is extracted while molten material is being urged into the fiber.
摘要翻译：在形成在光纤中的至少一个纵向孔内形成纵向固体的方法，包括以下步骤：将光纤的第一端和一部分放置在加热室中; 将所述光纤的第二端保持在加热室外部; 从第一端迫使熔融材料进入纤维纵向孔; 从而以受控的速率从加热室纵向提取光纤。优选地，当熔融材料被推入纤维中时，提取纤维。

22. 发明授权

US07158277B2 Electrochemical device 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置
公开(公告)号：US07158277B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10505573
申请日：2003-03-07
申请人： Magnus Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi Remonen , Jessica Häll , Anna Malmström
发明人： Magnus Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi Remonen , Jessica Häll , Anna Malmström
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/15 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2001/1519 , G02F2001/1557 , G02F2001/1635 , H05B33/145 , H05B33/28
摘要： An electrochromic device is provided comprising: (i) at least one material that is electrically conducting in at least one oxidation state and (ii) at least one electrochromic material, wherein said materials (i) and (ii) can be the same or different; at least one layer of a solidified electrolyte which is in direct electrical contact with said electrochromic element; and at least two electrodes comprising PEDOT-PSS, arranged side by side in a common plane and adapted for application of a voltage therebetween, one of said electrodes being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrochromic element(s) and the other electrode(s) being in direct electrical contact with a component selected from said electrolyte layer(s) and said electrochromic element(s). Furthermore an electrochemically active element is provided comprising: a first layer comprising PEDOT-PSS mixed with an adhesion promoter; and a second layer comprising PANI, the second layer being deposited on top of and in direct electrical contact with the first layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种电致变色装置，包括：（i）至少一种在至少一种氧化态下导电的材料和（ii）至少一种电致变色材料，其中所述材料（i）和（ii）可以相同或不同 ; 与所述电致变色元件直接电接触的至少一层固化电解质; 以及包括PEDOT-PSS的至少两个电极，并排布置在公共平面中并且适于在其间施加电压，所述电极中的一个与选自所述电致变色元件的另一个部件直接电接触，电极与选自所述电解质层和所述电致变色元件的组分直接电接触。此外，提供电化学活性元件，其包括：包含与粘合促进剂混合的PEDOT-PSS的第一层; 以及包含PANI的第二层，所述第二层沉积在所述第一层之上并与之直接电接触。

23. 发明授权

US07012306B2 Electrochemical device 有权
标题翻译：电化学装置
公开(公告)号：US07012306B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10819306
申请日：2004-04-07
申请人： Mårten Armgarth , Miaioxiang Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
发明人： Mårten Armgarth , Miaioxiang Chen , David A. Nilsson , Rolf M. Berggren , Thomas Kugler , Tommi M. Remonen , Robert Forchheimer
IPC分类号： H01L23/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , B82Y10/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/1635 , G02F2202/022 , G11C13/0009 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0016 , G11C2213/15 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/283 , H01L28/56 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0097 , H01L51/052 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electrochemical transistor device is provided, comprising a source contact, a drain contact, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to said gate electrode(s). Also provided are circuits incorporating such electrochemical transistor devices and processes for the production of such devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学晶体管器件，其包括源极接触，漏极接触，至少一个栅电极，布置在源极和漏极接触之间并与源极和漏极触点直接电接触的电化学有源元件，该电化学有源元件包括晶体管沟道并且是包含具有通过氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件和所述至少一个栅电极直接电接触并固定在它们之间的固化电解质，防止电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流动的方式。在器件中，通过施加到所述栅电极的电压来控制源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流。还提供了结合这种电化学晶体管器件的电路和用于生产这种器件的工艺。

24. 发明授权

US08028912B2 Device and method for capacitive reading of a code 有权
标题翻译：用于电容式读取代码的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08028912B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12155521
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Petronella Norberg , Joakim Haglund , Staffan Nordlinder
发明人： Petronella Norberg , Joakim Haglund , Staffan Nordlinder
IPC分类号： G06K7/08
CPC分类号： G06K7/10326 , G06K19/07788
摘要： In one embodiment of the present invention, a reading device and a method for determining an identity code is disclosed arranged at a package for a product. At least one embodiment of the present invention is based on capacitive measurements performed in capacitors formed between antennas of the reading device and communication areas of the identity code. The reading device is provided with an antenna or activation element for decoupling or minimizing perturbation signals generated in an electrically conductive foil of the package.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一个实施例中，公开了一种用于确定身份码的读取装置和方法，用于产品的包装。本发明的至少一个实施例是基于在读取装置的天线和识别码的通信区域之间形成的电容中执行的电容测量。读取装置设置有用于去耦或最小化在封装的导电箔中产生的扰动信号的天线或激活元件。

25. 发明授权

US07898214B2 Wireless chargeable energy cell 有权
标题翻译：无线充电能量电池
公开(公告)号：US07898214B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11898707
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Mats Robertsson
发明人： Mats Robertsson
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention discloses a circuitry and an element which can be activated, charged, or interacted using any useful source of EM-radiation which is able to emit a suitable EM-field, which circuitry or element can be produced in a cost-effective manner, as well as a method for charging the same. The circuitry or element includes an antenna for receiving and converting EM-radiation into electric energy; a rectifier for converting the energy to a rectified current, and a dechargeable energy cell. The energy cell includes, in at least one embodiment, a first and a second electrochemically active element, which are electronically separated from each other, and an electrolyte which is arranged in ionic contact with at least a portion of both the first and second electrochemically active element, wherein the energy cell is arranged to receive rectified current from the rectifier, and to convert the rectified current into stored energy by altering its electrochemical state in response to the rectified current.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例公开了一种电路和元件，其可以使用能够发射合适的EM场的任何有用的EM辐射源被激活，充电或相互作用，该电路或元件可以以成本产生有效的方式，以及对其进行充电的方法。电路或元件包括用于接收和将EM辐射转换为电能的天线; 用于将能量转换为整流电流的整流器和可充电能量单元。能量单元在至少一个实施例中包括彼此电子分离的第一和第二电化学活性元件，以及与第一和第二电化学活性的至少一部分离子接触的电解质元件，其中所述能量单元被布置成从所述整流器接收整流电流，并且通过响应于所述整流电流改变其电化学状态，将所述整流电流转换成储存的能量。

26. 发明申请

US20100081049A1 Electrochemical Element 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学元素
公开(公告)号：US20100081049A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US11887686
申请日：2006-04-06
申请人： Konrad Holl , Martin Krebs , Hartmut Weidenbacher , Bernd Kreidler , Hermann Löffelmann , Dejan Ilic , Magnus Berggren , Staffan Nordlinder , Linda Andersson , Lars-Olof Hennerdal , Anurak Sawatdee
发明人： Konrad Holl , Martin Krebs , Hartmut Weidenbacher , Bernd Kreidler , Hermann Löffelmann , Dejan Ilic , Magnus Berggren , Staffan Nordlinder , Linda Andersson , Lars-Olof Hennerdal , Anurak Sawatdee
IPC分类号： H01M6/46 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/0404 , H01M2/0207 , H01M4/0414 , H01M6/12 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/46 , H01M10/0436 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A battery having at least one positive and at least one negative electrode arranged alongside one another on a flat, electrically nonconductive substrate and connected to one another via an electrolyte which conducts ions.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少一个正极和至少一个负电极的电池，其在平坦的非导电衬底上彼此并排布置，并且通过导电离子的电解质彼此连接。

27. 发明授权

US07482620B2 Electrochemical device 失效
标题翻译：电化学装置
公开(公告)号：US07482620B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10495653
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Thomas Kugler , Magnus Berggren , Tommi Remonen , Anna Ingalill Malmström , Björn Knuthammar , Petronella Norberg
发明人： Thomas Kugler , Magnus Berggren , Tommi Remonen , Anna Ingalill Malmström , Björn Knuthammar , Petronella Norberg
IPC分类号： H01L51/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/0508 , G06K19/027 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0512 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2225
摘要： An electrochemical device is provided, comprising a source contact connected to a first antenna pad, a drain contact connected to a second antenna pad, at least one gate electrode, an electrochemically active element arranged between, and in direct electrical contact with, the source and drain contacts, which electrochemically active element comprises a transistor channel and is of a material comprising an organic material having the ability of electrochemically altering its conductivity through change of redox state thereof, and a solidified electrolyte in direct electrical contact with the electrochemically active element and said at least one gate electrode and interposed between them in such a way that electron flow between the electrochemically active element and said gate electrode(s) is prevented. In the device, flow of electrons between source contact and drain contact is controllable by means of a voltage applied to the gate electrode(s).
摘要翻译：提供了一种电化学装置，其包括连接到第一天线焊盘的源极触点，连接到第二天线焊盘的漏极触点，至少一个栅极电极，布置在源极和与源极直接电接触的电化学活性元件;以及漏极触点，该电化学活性元件包括晶体管沟道，并且是包括具有通过其氧化还原状态的电化学改变其导电性的能力的有机材料的材料，以及与电化学活性元件直接电接触的固化电解质和所述至少一个栅电极并且插入在它们之间，使得电化学活性元件和所述栅电极之间的电子流被阻止。在器件中，源极接触和漏极接触之间的电子流可以通过施加到栅电极的电压来控制。

28. 发明申请

US20080223717A1 Wettability Switch 有权
标题翻译：润湿开关
公开(公告)号：US20080223717A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US10581487
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： Joakim Isaksson , Nathaniel Robinson , Magnus Berggren
发明人： Joakim Isaksson , Nathaniel Robinson , Magnus Berggren
IPC分类号： C25B9/00 , B05D5/12 , C23F1/12 , C23F1/14
CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0688 , B41C1/1041 , C08G73/0266
摘要： The present invention relates to a wettability switch that comprises an electrochemically active element having a wetting surface with switchable wetting properties. The electrochemically active element comprises an electrochemically active polymer, and surface active molecules each having a lyophobic portion and a lyophilic portion. In the wettability switch, each of said surface active molecules exposes one of said lyophobic portion and said lyophilic portion towards said wetting surface, and the identity of said portion depends on an electrochemical state of said polymer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种润湿性开关，其包括具有可润湿特性的润湿表面的电化学活性元件。电化学活性元件包括电化学活性聚合物和各自具有疏液部分和亲液部分的表面活性分子。在润湿性开关中，每个所述表面活性分子将所述疏液部分和所述亲液部分之一暴露于所述润湿表面，并且所述部分的身份取决于所述聚合物的电化学状态。

29. 发明申请

US20060087324A1 E-field mapping 审中-公开
标题翻译：电场映射
公开(公告)号：US20060087324A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US10954216
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Magnus Berggren , Nathaniel Robinson , Elias Said , David Nilsson , Per-Olof Svensson , Jessica Hall
发明人： Magnus Berggren , Nathaniel Robinson , Elias Said , David Nilsson , Per-Olof Svensson , Jessica Hall
IPC分类号： G01R27/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/14
摘要： The present invention provides a sensor device for measuring an electric field in a charge carrying medium. To this end, the sensor device defines a sensor space that is arranged to receive the charge carrying medium, and that comprises terminals for applying an electric field across the sensor space. Furthermore, sensor elements are arranged spatially separated in the sensor space. The sensor elements are operable to perform electrochemistry in response to the electric field and to change optical appearance upon said electrochemistry. Thereby electric field present in said sensor space is detectable from an optical appearance of said sensor elements.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于测量载货介质中的电场的传感器装置。为此，传感器设备限定了传感器空间，其被布置成接收电荷携带介质，并且包括用于在传感器空间上施加电场的端子。此外，传感器元件在传感器空间中被布置成空间分离。传感器元件可操作以响应于电场执行电化学并且在所述电化学上改变光学外观。由此，可以从所述传感器元件的光学外观检测存在于所述传感器空间中的电场。

30. 发明授权

US06973247B2 Method and device for controlling the refractive index in an optical fiber 有权
$Method and device for controlling the refractive index in an optical fiber$
标题翻译：用于控制光纤中折射率的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06973247B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10482304
申请日：2002-07-02
申请人： Michael Fokine , Lars-Erik Nilsson , Åsa Claesson , Walter Margulis , Leif Kjellberg , Hania Arsalane , Pedro Torres
发明人： Michael Fokine , Lars-Erik Nilsson , Åsa Claesson , Walter Margulis , Leif Kjellberg , Hania Arsalane , Pedro Torres
IPC分类号： G02B6/024 , C03C17/00 , C03C25/10 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/44 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/02204 , C03C23/009 , C03C25/1063 , C03C25/47 , G02B6/022 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/4416 , G02F1/0115 , G02F1/0134 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2201/307
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the refractive index in the core of an optical fiber. According to the invention, an optical fiber is provided with a longitudinal electrode running along the core of the fiber. An electric current is passed through the electrode to induce ohmic heating thereof, causing thermal expansion and consequently a compressing force upon the core of the fiber. This compression of the core leads to induced changes in the refractive index in the direction of the compressing force, and hence induces or alters birefringence in the core.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制光纤纤芯折射率的方法和装置。根据本发明，光纤设置有沿着光纤的芯线延伸的纵向电极。电流通过电极以引起其欧姆加热，引起热膨胀并因此导致纤维芯上的压缩力。芯的这种压缩导致在压缩力方向上的折射率的诱导变化，并因此诱导或改变芯中的双折射。

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