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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Steering system for motorcycle and motorcycle
    • 摩托车摩托车转向系统
    • US07798511B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US12507070
    • 2009-07-22
    • Hiroshi TakenakaAkira KatoHaruki Nishimura
    • Hiroshi TakenakaAkira KatoHaruki Nishimura
    • B62K21/04
    • B62K11/14B62K21/04Y10T74/2078Y10T74/20804
    • A steering system for a motorcycle includes a head pipe, a steering stem, a top bridge, a bottom bridge, a front fork, and a steering handlebar. The steering stem is supported by the head pipe. The top bridge has a center portion, a side portion extending from the center portion, and a holding portion provided at the side portion. The top bridge is supported by the steering stem at the center portion to steerably move around the head pipe. The bottom bridge is supported by the steering stem to steerably move around the head pipe. The front fork is held by the top bridge through the holding porting and is held by the bottom bridge. The top bridge has a protruding portion provided on an upper face of the top bridge and extending from the holding portion toward the center portion of the top bridge.
    • 用于摩托车的转向系统包括头管,转向杆,顶桥,底桥,前叉和转向车把。 转向杆由头管支撑。 顶桥具有中心部分,从中心部分延伸的侧部分和设置在侧部的保持部分。 顶桥由中心部分的转向杆支撑,以可操纵地围绕头管移动。 底部桥梁由转向杆​​支撑以可控地围绕头部管道移动。 前叉由顶桥通过保持口固定,并由底桥保持。 顶桥具有设置在顶桥的上表面上并从保持部向顶桥的中心部延伸的突出部。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Pattern forming method
    • 图案形成方法
    • US06281513B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09327468
    • 1999-06-08
    • Hiroshi Takenaka
    • Hiroshi Takenaka
    • G03F900
    • G03F7/2061H01J2237/31771
    • Forward-scatter energy Ef, deposited at the center of an electron beam focused on a resist film out of energy of a forward-scattered electron, is derived. A first exposure dose Df is also obtained as a minimum exposure dose at which one of lines of a testing resist film starts to leave the center thereof when the testing resist film is developed after the lines have been irradiated with the electron beam with the exposure dose thereof varied. In this case, the resist film for forming a pattern thereon is a negative resist, and has the same composition and thickness as the testing resist film. A line-to-line distance between adjacent ones of the lines gradually increases from a value equal to or smaller than twice the length of a backscattering radius &bgr;b to a value more than twice the length of a maximum radius rb of backscattered electron's reach. And a function D(s) of a second exposure dose is obtained using the line-to-line distance as a variable. The second exposure dose is a minimum exposure dose, at which one of spaces between the lines of the testing resist film starts to leave the center thereof. An intensity distribution of energy deposited in a region of the resist film, which is outside of the backscattered electron's reach, is obtained around the center of the focused electron beam by (Df/D(s))×Ef, and used for proximity effect correction.
    • 导出在前向散射电子能量聚焦在抗蚀剂膜上的电子束的中心沉积的正向散射能量Ef。 也可以获得第一曝光剂量Df作为最小曝光剂量,其中当在用电子束照射曝光剂量之后,当测试抗蚀剂膜显影时,测试抗蚀剂膜的一条线开始离开其中心 其变化。 在这种情况下,用于在其上形成图案的抗蚀剂膜是负光刻胶,并且具有与测试抗蚀剂膜相同的组成和厚度。 相邻线之间的线间距离从等于或小于后向散射半径β的长度的两倍的值逐渐增加到背散射电子的达到的最大半径rb的长度的两倍以上的值。 并且使用线间距离作为变量获得第二曝光剂量的函数D(s)。 第二曝光剂量是最小曝光剂量,其中测试抗蚀剂膜的线之间的空间之一开始离开其中心。 通过(Df / D(s))xEf在聚焦电子束的中心附近获得沉积在抗散射膜外部的位于背散射电子的区域外的能量的强度分布,并用于邻近效应校正 。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner
    • 冷气机
    • US06244057B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09391406
    • 1999-09-08
    • Yasutaka YoshidaSusumu NakayamaKoji NaitoSatoru YoshidaHiroshi Takenaka
    • Yasutaka YoshidaSusumu NakayamaKoji NaitoSatoru YoshidaHiroshi Takenaka
    • F25B2900
    • F25B13/00F24F11/41F25B47/025F25B2313/005F25B2313/02331F25B2313/02334F25B2313/02531F25B2313/02532F25B2313/02533F25B2313/0292
    • An air conditioner comprising a refrigerant forward path branching on a discharge side of a compressor in an outdoor unit, one of the branched portions being defined by connecting a first four-way valve, a first outdoor heat exchanger and a first outdoor expansion valve to one another in this order, and the other of the branched portions being defined by connecting a second four-way valve, a second outdoor heat exchanger and a second outdoor expansion valve in this order, the path extending to an indoor unit from the respective outdoor expansion valves through a liquid-side piping, and returning to the outdoor unit from the indoor unit through a gas-side piping to branch, one of the branched portions being connected to the first four-way valve via a check valve placed in communication in a forward direction and the other of the branched portions being connected to the second four-way valve, the air conditioner being controlled such that, when heating operation is switched to defrosting operation, the second four-way valve is switched if a pressure difference between discharge pressure and suction pressure of the compressor is equal to or above a predetermined value, and the first four-way valve is switched after a gas-side pressure of the second outdoor heat exchanger has risen, whereby the four-way valves are prevented from being made inoperative due to short-circuit between high pressure side and low pressure side.
    • 一种空气调节器,包括在室外机的压缩机的排出侧分支的制冷剂正向通路,其中一个分支部分通过将第一四通阀,第一室外热交换器和第一室外膨胀阀连接到一个 另一个是依次连接第二四通阀,第二室外热交换器和第二室外膨胀阀来限定的分支部分,从室外膨胀部分向室内机延伸的路径 阀通过液体侧管道,并且通过气体侧管道从室内单元返回到室外单元,其中一个分支部分经由与第一四通阀连接的止回阀连接到第一四通阀 前进方向和另一个分支部分连接到第二四通阀,空调被控制成使得当加热操作切换到除霜 如果压缩机的排出压力和吸入压力之间的压力差等于或高于预定值,则第二个四通阀被切换,并且第二个四通阀在第二个四通阀的气体侧压力之后切换 室外热交换器升高,由于四通阀由于高压侧和低压侧之间的短路而被阻止不起作用。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Light transmitting apparatus incorporating emission spectrum control
function
    • 具有发射光谱控制功能的发光装置
    • US6072618A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US106757
    • 1998-06-30
    • Hiroshi Takenaka
    • Hiroshi Takenaka
    • G02B6/00G02F1/35H01S5/0683H04B10/07H04B10/2537H04B10/516H04B10/548H04B10/572H04B10/61H01S3/10H04B10/04H04B10/12
    • H04B10/2537H01S5/0683
    • A light transmitting apparatus is constructed such that a transmission data signal Sa is transmitted to a light emitting element 21 via a driving circuit 23 and a modulation circuit 24 of a control circuit 22. Signal light outputted therefrom is transmitted to a light transmission path via an optical fiber 27, an optical circulator 25 and an optical fiber 25. Stokes light (backward scattered light) produced due to stimulated Brollouin scattering is inputted to a photo detector 26 via a port P3 from a port P2 of the optical circulator 25. A detection signal Sb assuming a level corresponding to this light intensity is outputted to a modulation circuit 24 of the control circuit 22. When the level of the detection signal from the photo detector 26 increases, modulation on a driving current to the light emitting element 21 is effected so that an emission spectral width of the light emitting element 21 is enlarged, thus enlarging the emission spectral width of the light emitting element 21. As a result, a threshold value at which stimulated Brillouin scattering occurs is set high, and a quantity of generation of stokes light can be reduced. With a simple construction, the backward scattered light produced due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering can be surely suppressed, whereby a quality of data transmission is enhanced and long-distance optical communications can be carried out.
    • 光发送装置被构造成使得发送数据信号Sa经由驱动电路23和控制电路22的调制电路24发送到发光元件21.从其输出的信号光经由 光纤27,光环行器25和光纤25.由于被激发的Brollouin散射产生的Stokes光(后向散射光)经由来自光循环器25的端口P2的端口P3被输入到光检测器26。 假定与该光强度对应的电平的信号Sb被输出到控制电路22的调制电路24.当来自光检测器26的检测信号的电平增加时,对发光元件21的驱动电流的调制受到影响 使得发光元件21的发射光谱宽度增大,从而扩大发光元件21的发射光谱宽度。 结果,发生受激布里渊散射的阈值被设定为高,并且可以减少斯托克斯光的产生量。 利用简单的结构,可以确实地抑制由于受激布里渊散射而产生的反向散射光,从而提高数据传输的质量,并且可以进行远距离光通信。