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21. 发明授权

US6101214A Power line communications spread spectrum symbol timing and random phasing 失效
标题翻译：电力线通信扩频符号定时和随机定相
公开(公告)号：US6101214A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US845867
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Gary Jude Saulnier , Richard August Korkosz , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Richard Charles Gaus, Jr.
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Gary Jude Saulnier , Richard August Korkosz , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Richard Charles Gaus, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H04B3/54 , H04B15/00 , H04K1/00 , H04L27/30 , H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/69 , H04B3/54 , H04B2203/5416
摘要： A system for spread spectrum power line communications employs a harmonic modulation (HM) transmitter coupled to the power line for transmitting message bits to an HM receiver. The spread spectrum accommodates a plurality of HM transmitters simultaneously occupying the same bandwidth. The spectrum of HM, in a frequency range above 60 Hz but below the maximum frequency that will carry through a distribution transformer, is ideal in combating carrier synchronous noise since it can be interleaved with the noise harmonics and therefore be effectively spectrally disjoint with the synchronous noise process spectrum.
摘要翻译：用于扩频电力线通信的系统采用耦合到电力线的谐波调制（HM）发射机，用于向HM接收机发送消息比特。扩展频谱容纳多个同时占据相同带宽的HM发射机。在频率范围高于60Hz但低于将通过配电变压器进行的最大频率的HM的频谱是对付载波同步噪声的理想选择，因为它可以与噪声谐波进行交织，并且因此与同步信号有效地频谱分离噪声过程谱。

22. 发明授权

US5743495A System for detecting broken rails and flat wheels in the presence of trains 失效
标题翻译：用于在火车存在下检测断轨和平轮的系统
公开(公告)号：US5743495A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US799502
申请日：1997-02-12
申请人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Irfan Ali
发明人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Irfan Ali
IPC分类号： B61L23/04
CPC分类号： B61L23/044 , B61L23/047
摘要： A redundant sensor system for predicting railway hazards including breaks in each rail, the location of the breaks, and determining when a railway vehicle has a flat wheel. Vibration sensors are distributed along both rails of a railway. Each sensor has a detection band at least within the sensing range of adjacent sensors and it is positioned such that the sensor detects vibration in both the horizontal and vertical axis of the rail. A central processor evaluates the data from these sensors and identifies the rail break, the location of the break, and the flat wheel.
摘要翻译：一种用于预测铁路危险的冗余传感器系统，包括每个轨道的断裂，断路的位置，以及确定铁路车辆何时具有平坦轮。振动传感器沿铁路两条轨道分布。每个传感器具有至少在相邻传感器的感测范围内的检测带，并且其定位成使得传感器检测轨道的水平轴和垂直轴的振动。中央处理器对这些传感器的数据进行评估，并识别轨道断裂，断路位置和平面轮。

23. 发明授权

US5691980A Local communication network for power reduction and enhanced reliability in a multiple node tracking system 失效
标题翻译：多节点跟踪系统的本地通信网络，用于降低功率并提高可靠性
公开(公告)号：US5691980A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US484750
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Jerome Johnson Tiemann , Sandeep Chennakeshu , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Jerome Johnson Tiemann , Sandeep Chennakeshu , Harold Woodruff Tomlinson, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01C21/00 , B61L25/02 , G01S5/00 , G01S19/03 , G01S19/21 , G07C5/00 , G08B25/04 , G08G1/127 , H04B7/212 , H04L12/28 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04W84/20 , B61L25/021 , B61L25/025 , G01S5/0027 , G08G1/127 , B61L2205/04 , G01S2205/002 , Y02B60/50
摘要： A mobile local area network (LAN) of tracked assets utilizing minimal power and bandwidth allows a large number of assets to be tracked in a practical manner. The mobile LAN is established between a plurality of tracking units in close proximity. Assets are approximately located according to their connection in the mobile LAN where the exact location of at least one of the network nodes is known. Each tracked asset has capability to independently determine and report its position to a central station, and each asset also has capability to communicate locally with other cooperative assets via the LAN. The LAN is dynamically reconfigurable so that as other cooperative assets come into proximity, they can join the network, and as others move away, they can leave the network. Within the network, a protocol is followed which assigns one of the assets to be the "master" and all others to be "slaves". The master asset takes responsibility for determining its own exact geographical position via LORAN, OMEGA, Global Positioning System (GPS) or other navigational aid. When connected in a LAN, slave assets report their ID to the master asset and do not determine their own locations in order to conserve power. The master reports its location and ID, as well as the IDs of the other assets in the LAN, to the central station. Uncertainty in the location of a slave asset is limited by the known possible geographical extent of the LAN which is known a priori.
摘要翻译：使用最小功率和带宽的跟踪资产的移动局域网（LAN）允许以实际的方式跟踪大量资产。在紧邻的多个跟踪单元之间建立移动LAN。资产大致上根据它们在移动LAN中的连接而定位，其中至少一个网络节点的确切位置是已知的。每个跟踪资产都有能力独立地确定并向中心站报告其位置，每个资产还具有通过局域网与其他合作资产进行本地通信的能力。 LAN可动态重新配置，以便随着其他合作资产的接近，他们可以加入网络，而随着其他人的移动，他们可以离开网络。在网络中，遵循一个协议，将一个资产分配为“主”，所有其他资源都将作为“从属”。主资产负责通过LORAN，OMEGA，全球定位系统（GPS）或其他导航辅助来确定其自己的确切地理位置。当连接到局域网时，从属资产将其ID标识为主资产，并且不确定自己的位置以节省电力。主人将其位置和ID以及LAN中其他资产的ID报告给中心站。从属资产位置的不确定性受到先验已知的LAN已知可能的地理范围的限制。

24. 发明授权

US5686888A Use of mutter mode in asset tracking for gathering data from cargo sensors 失效
标题翻译：在资产跟踪中使用嘟嘟模式从货物传感器收集数据
公开(公告)号：US5686888A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US484753
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , John Erik Hershey
发明人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , John Erik Hershey
IPC分类号： G08C17/00 , B61L25/02 , G01D21/00 , G01S5/14 , G01S19/42 , G06F17/40 , G08B13/24 , G08G1/127 , H04B7/24 , G08B1/08 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 , B61L25/025 , G01S19/42 , G08G1/127 , B61L2205/04
摘要： The condition and/or integrity of goods is monitored while in transit using a local area network of tracked assets. Autonomous electronic sensors are situated in proximity to the cargo being shipped. These sensors communicate with an asset tracking unit affixed to the container for the goods via a mutter mode transceiver. The tracking unit has the ability to relay the cargo sensor data to the central station on demand, on exception, or on a predetermined schedule established by the central station. Communication between the cargo sensors and the tracking unit may be one-way (i.e., sensor to tracking unit) or two-way. Multiple sensors may communicate with each tracking unit.
摘要翻译：货物的条件和/或完整性在使用跟踪资产的局域网在运输过程中进行监控。自动电子传感器位于运送货物附近。这些传感器通过嘟嘟模式收发器与货物固定在容器上的资产跟踪单元进行通信。跟踪单元能够根据需要，例如或按照由中心站建立的预定时间表将货物传感器数据中继到中心站。货物传感器和跟踪单元之间的通信可以是单向的（即，传感器到跟踪单元）或双向的。多个传感器可以与每个跟踪单元进行通信。

25. 发明授权

US08318099B2 Chemical and biological sensors, systems and methods based on radio frequency identification 有权
标题翻译：基于射频识别的化学和生物传感器，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08318099B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US11259711
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , William Guy Morris , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Andrew Michael Leach , Andrew David Pris
发明人： Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , William Guy Morris , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Andrew Michael Leach , Andrew David Pris
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/07749 , G01N27/3275 , G01N27/3278 , G06K19/0717 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a wireless sensor, such as an RFID tag, that includes a substrate, an antenna disposed on the substrate, and an environmentally sensitive sensor material disposed over at least a portion of said substrate. Other embodiments an RFID tag and at least one antibody coupled to the RFID tag. The RFID tag includes a substrate, circuitry disposed on the substrate, and an antenna coupled to the substrate. The at least one antibody is capable of affecting the signals emanating from the RFID tag. Further embodiments include a detection system that includes a reader. Yet other embodiments include a method for detecting specific analytes. The method includes providing an RFID tag which emanates a first signal having a first frequency, and enabling the REID tag to emanate a second signal having a second frequency upon attraction of a specific analyte to the RFID tag.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括诸如RFID标签的无线传感器，其包括基板，设置在基板上的天线以及设置在所述基板的至少一部分上的对环境敏感的传感器材料。其他实施例是RFID标签和耦合到RFID标签的至少一个抗体。 RFID标签包括衬底，设置在衬底上的电路和耦合到衬底的天线。所述至少一种抗体能够影响从RFID标签发出的信号。另外的实施例包括包括读取器的检测系统。其他实施方案包括用于检测特定分析物的方法。该方法包括提供发射具有第一频率的第一信号的RFID标签，并且使得REID标签在将特定分析物吸引到RFID标签时能够发出具有第二频率的第二信号。

26. 发明申请

US20110273973A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED DATA STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：改进数据存储的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110273973A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US12775590
申请日：2010-05-07
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov , John Erik Hershey , Brian Lee Lawrence , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Milos Todorovic
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Victor Petrovich Ostroverkhov , John Erik Hershey , Brian Lee Lawrence , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Milos Todorovic
IPC分类号： G11B20/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/007 , G11B7/0065
摘要： A method for storing data on a storage medium is provided. The method includes receiving a modulated bitstream, wherein the modulated bitstream comprises a plurality of bits comprising a bitstate of 1 and 0. The method also includes secondary modulating each of the pluality of bits comprising the bitstate of 1 to output a plurality of secondary modulated bits. The method further includes forming a plurality of marks in the storage medium, the marks indicative of each of the plurality of secondary modulated bits and the plurality of bits comprising the bitstate of 0 in the modulated bitstream.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在存储介质上存储数据的方法。该方法包括接收调制比特流，其中调制比特流包括多个比特位，包括1和0的比特率。该方法还包括对包括1的比特率的比特的每个pluality进行二次调制，以输出多个二次调制比特。该方法还包括在存储介质中形成多个标记，指示多个二次调制比特中的每一个的标记以及在调制比特流中包括0的比特位的多个比特。

27. 发明申请

US20100258745A1 OPTICAL ARTICLE HAVING ANTI-THEFT FEATURE AND A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INHIBITING THEFT OF SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有防伪特征的光学文章和用于抑制它们的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100258745A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12704578
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Marc Brian Wisnudel , Terry Michael Topka , Pingfan Peter Wu , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , David Gilles Gascoyne , William David Smith , Adil Minoo Dhalla , Yogendrasinh Bharatsinh Chauhan , Rupesh Bhikaji Pawar , Bharat Singh , Sriramakrishna Maruvada , Vandita Pai-Paranjape , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Philippe Schottland , Eugene George Olczak , Ashok Menon
发明人： Marc Brian Wisnudel , Terry Michael Topka , Pingfan Peter Wu , Radislav Alexandrovich Potyrailo , David Gilles Gascoyne , William David Smith , Adil Minoo Dhalla , Yogendrasinh Bharatsinh Chauhan , Rupesh Bhikaji Pawar , Bharat Singh , Sriramakrishna Maruvada , Vandita Pai-Paranjape , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Philippe Schottland , Eugene George Olczak , Ashok Menon
IPC分类号： G21K5/00
CPC分类号： G11B23/286 , G11B11/10584 , G11B20/00086 , G11B23/0042 , G11B23/282 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A system for altering a functionality of an optical article from a pre-activated state to an activated state, comprising an optical article comprising an optical data layer for storing data, an external radiation source for generating an external stimulus adapted to interact with the optical article, such interaction causing a change in optical accessibility of optically stored data, a directing material, wherein said directing material is for directing the external stimulus to selective portions of the optical article, thereby altering the functionality of the optical article from a pre-activated state to an activated state; a convertible element capable of responding to the external stimulus to irreversibly alter the optical article from the pre-activated state of functionality to the activated state of functionality, wherein said convertible element comprises a color-shift dye, a magnetic material, a thermo-chromic material, a magneto-optical material, a light scattering material, a phase-change material, dye aggregates, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于将光学制品的功能从预激活状态改变为激活状态的系统，包括包括用于存储数据的光学数据层的光学制品，用于产生适于与光学制品相互作用的外部刺激的外部辐射源，这种相互作用导致光学存储数据的光学可访问性的改变，导向材料，其中所述引导材料用于将外部刺激引导到光学制品的选择性部分，从而将光学制品的功能性从预激活状态到激活状态; 能够响应外部刺激的可转换元件，以将光学物品从预激活的功能状态改变为激活的功能状态，其中所述可转换元件包括色移染料，磁性材料，热铬材料，磁光材料，光散射材料，相变材料，染料聚集体或其组合。

28. 发明授权

US07226021B1 System and method for detecting rail break or vehicle 有权
标题翻译：检测铁路车辆或车辆的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07226021B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11318970
申请日：2005-12-27
申请人： Todd Alan Anderson , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
发明人： Todd Alan Anderson , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
IPC分类号： B61L23/04 , B61L25/00 , G01R31/08
CPC分类号： B61L23/044 , B61L1/181
摘要： A rail break or vehicle detection system includes a plurality of voltage sources, each coupled to one of the plurality of zones. A plurality of resistors are provided, each coupled in series with one of the plurality of voltage sources. A plurality of current sensors are provided, each coupled to one of the plurality of resistors and adapted to measure a first set of values and second set of values indicative of current flowing through the resistor. At least one control unit is adapted to receive input from the plurality of current sensors and to compare a difference between the second set of values and the first set of values to a predetermined threshold limit to detect presence of a rail vehicle on the block. The control unit is further adapted to switch a polarity of each voltage source.
摘要翻译：轨道断路或车辆检测系统包括多个电压源，每个电压源耦合到多个区域之一。提供多个电阻器，每个电阻器与多个电压源中的一个串联耦合。提供多个电流传感器，每个电流传感器分别耦合到多个电阻器中的一个并且适于测量指示电流流过电阻器的电流的第一组值和第二组值。至少一个控制单元适于接收来自多个电流传感器的输入，并且将第二组值与第一组值之间的差值比较至预定阈值极限，以检测轨道车辆在该块上的存在。控制单元还适于切换每个电压源的极性。

29. 发明授权

US06737984B1 Automatic meter reading system using locally communicating utility meters 失效
标题翻译：自动抄表系统采用本地通讯电表
公开(公告)号：US06737984B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09522383
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Wolfgang Daum
发明人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II , Wolfgang Daum
IPC分类号： G08C1506
CPC分类号： H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/30 , H04Q2209/60 , H04Q2209/823
摘要： A low cost frequency shift keying communications system for communication between utility meters within a local area network and for communication with a central database. Transmitters coupled to the utility meters transmit utility meter data measurements over power lines to at least one power line receiver associated with another utility meter within the local area network. The power line receiver communicates the data measurements from each utility meter to the central database via telephone or radio frequency transmitter.
摘要翻译：低成本频移键控通信系统，用于在局域网内的功率计之间进行通信并与中央数据库进行通信。耦合到公用事业计量表的发射机通过电力线将效用度量器数据测量传送到与局域网内的另一个功率计相关联的至少一个电力线接收器。电力线接收器通过电话或射频发射器将来自每个电表的数据测量值传送到中央数据库。

30. 发明授权

US06437832B1 Mitigation of multipath using ultra wideband DTV overlay signal 有权
标题翻译：使用超宽带DTV覆盖信号减少多路径
公开(公告)号：US06437832B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09422449
申请日：1999-10-21
申请人： Mark Lewis Grabb , John Erik Hershey , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
发明人： Mark Lewis Grabb , John Erik Hershey , Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II
IPC分类号： H04N1700
CPC分类号： H04N5/211
摘要： DTV broadcast transmission is provided with a ultra wideband overlay signal which is used by suitably equipped DTV receivers to dynamically estimate the channel and allow expeditious and effective mitigation of changing multipath conditions. Periodic correlation peaks are detected in the received overlay signal, and the timing and magnitude of other peaks in the received overlay signal are used to mitigate multipath in the received signal. A DTV receiver that is not equipped to process the overlay transmission will not be significantly affected by the overlay signal.
摘要翻译： DTV广播传输被提供有超宽带覆盖信号，其被适当配备的DTV接收机使用以动态估计信道并且允许快速有效地减轻改变的多径条件。在接收到的覆盖信号中检测到周期相关峰值，并且使用接收到的覆盖信号中的其他峰值的定时和幅度来缓解接收信号中的多径。没有配备处理覆盖传输的DTV接收机不会受覆盖信号的显着影响。

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