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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Dynamic optical interconnect system reference signal formation
    • 动态光互连系统参考信号的形成
    • US07486893B1
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11204923
    • 2005-08-15
    • David M. PepperRichard P. Berg
    • David M. PepperRichard P. Berg
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/1125Y10S359/90
    • The disclosed technology provides a dynamic interconnection system which allows to couple a pair of optical beams carrying modulation information. In accordance with the disclosed technology, two optical beams emanate from transceivers at two different locations. Each beam may not see the other beam point of origin (non-line-of-sight link), but both beams can see a third platform that contains the system of the disclosed technology. Each beam incident on the interconnection system is directed into the reverse direction of the other, so that each transceiver will detect the beam which emanated from the other transceiver. The system dynamically compensates for propagation distortions preferably using closed-loop optical devices, while preserving the information encoded on each beam.
    • 所公开的技术提供了一种动态互连系统,其允许耦合一对承载调制信息的光束。 根据所公开的技术,两个光束在两个不同位置从收发器发出。 每个光束可能看不到另一个光束原点(非视距链路),但是两个光束可以看到包含所公开技术的系统的第三平台。 入射在互连系统上的每个光束被引导到另一个的相反方向,使得每个收发器将检测从另一个收发器发出的光束。 该系统优选地使用闭环光学装置来动态地补偿传播失真,同时保留在每个波束上编码的信息。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Enhanced photo-EMF sensor with high bandwidth and large field of view
    • 具有高带宽和大视野的增强型光电感应传感器
    • US06818880B2
    • 2004-11-16
    • US10259259
    • 2002-09-26
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. KleinDavid NolteGilmore J. Dunning
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. KleinDavid NolteGilmore J. Dunning
    • H01L3100
    • H01L31/10H01L31/09
    • A photo-EMF sensor and a method of making same has a substrate with a semiconducting layer; a plurality of sensing regions in the layer, each sensing region including (i) a pair of electrodes disposed in, on or above the layer and (ii) an active region in the layer disposed adjacent said pair of electrodes; and a plurality of inactive regions in said the arranged between adjacent sensing regions. The inactive regions and the sensing regions are dosed with a desensitizing agent, the inactive regions receiving a relatively higher dose of the desensitizing agent and the sensing regions receiving a relatively lower dose of the desensitizing agent. The active layer is preferably placed in a monolithic Fabry-Perot cavity to enhance the optical efficiency and performance of the sensor.
    • 光电感应传感器及其制造方法具有带有半导体层的衬底; 所述层中的多个感测区域,每个感测区域包括(i)设置在所述层中或上方的一对电极,以及(ii)邻近所述一对电极布置的所述层中的有源区域; 以及所述布置在相邻感测区域之间的多个无效区域。 非活性区域和感测区域配有脱敏剂,非活性区域接受相对较高剂量的脱敏剂,感测区域接受相对较低剂量的脱敏剂。 有源层优选地放置在单片法布里 - 珀罗腔中,以增强传感器的光学效率和性能。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Electro-optic devices using Stark-induced birefringence and dichroism
    • 使用斯塔克诱导的双折射和二色性的电光器件
    • US4291950A
    • 1981-09-29
    • US138463
    • 1980-04-08
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. Klein
    • David M. PepperMarvin B. Klein
    • G02F1/01G02F1/17G02F1/19G02F1/23
    • G02F1/174G02F1/01
    • Optical devices are disclosed which rely upon Stark-induced resonant, tunable, and saturable birefringence and dichroism to provide both digital and linear amplitude optical modulators, optical shutters, tunable optical filters, and optical cutoff limiters. A Stark cell is disposed along a light beam path between two crossed polarizers with its electric field direction at 45.degree. to the polarizer pass directions. The Stark cell contains a medium exhibiting a dichroic absorption resonance at a predetermined frequency as well as birefringence at frequencies slightly above and slightly below the frequency of the absorption resonance. By applying an appropriate control voltage between the Stark cell electrodes, an electric field is generated within the Stark cell to tune the absorption resonance to overlap the frequency of an input laser beam and thereby vary the transmission through the device from maximum near resonance to zero at frequencies far away from resonance.
    • 公开了依赖于Stark引起的谐振,可调谐和可饱和双折射和二向色来提供数字和线性振幅光学调制器,光学百叶窗,可调谐光学滤波器和光学截止限制器的光学器件。 Stark电池沿着两个交叉偏振器之间的光束路径设置,其电场方向与偏振器通过方向成45度。 Stark电池包含在预定频率下呈现二色性吸收共振的介质,以及在略高于和略低于吸收共振频率的频率处的双折射。 通过在Stark单元电极之间施加适当的控制电压,在Stark单元内产生电场以调谐吸收共振以与输入激光束的频率重叠,从而将穿过器件的透射从最大近似谐振改变为零 频率远离共振。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Optical vibrometer
    • 光学振动计
    • US07382465B1
    • 2008-06-03
    • US11511383
    • 2006-08-25
    • David M. Pepper
    • David M. Pepper
    • G01B9/02
    • G01H9/004
    • A vibrometer system for determining the vibration spectrum of an object under examination. The vibrometer includes a bundle of optical fibers arranged in an array, wherein a majority of the fibers in the array are arranged to receive light reflected from the object under examination and a minority of the fibers in the array are arranged to transmit light to illuminate the object under examination, wherein the light reflected from the object under test by received by the majority of fibers was transmitted by the minority of fibers; a plurality of light amplifiers and detectors for amplifying and detecting the received light; and a coherent detector responsive to the detected light and to the transmitted light for providing an output signal representative of the vibration spectrum of the object under examination.
    • 用于确定被检查物体的振动谱的振动计系统。 振动计包括布置成阵列的一束光纤,其中阵列中的大部分光纤布置成接收从被检查物体反射的光,阵列中的少数光纤被布置成透射光以照亮 被检物体被大多数纤维接收的被测物体反射的光被少数纤维透过; 用于放大和检测所接收的光的多个光放大器和检测器; 以及响应于检测到的光和透射光的相干检测器,用于提供表示被检查物体的振动谱的输出信号。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Robust infrared countermeasure system and method
    • 强大的红外对策系统及方法
    • US06872960B2
    • 2005-03-29
    • US09837733
    • 2001-04-18
    • David M. PepperDennis C. Jones
    • David M. PepperDennis C. Jones
    • G01S7/481G01S7/495G01B11/26G01S13/86
    • F41H13/005G01S7/4816G01S7/495
    • A system and method for focusing electromagnetic energy on a moving target. Generally, the inventive system sends a pilot beam to a target and analyzes a return wavefront to ascertain data with respect to any distortions and other phase and/or amplitude information in the wavefront. This information is then used to pre-distort an output beam by so that it is focused on the target by the intervening distortions. In an illustrative embodiment, the pilot beam is provided by a beacon laser mounted off-axis with respect to the output beam. The reflected wavefront is received through a gimbaled telescope. Energy received by the telescope is detected and processed to ascertain wavefront aberrations therein. This data is used to predistort a deformable mirror to create an output beam which is the phase conjugate of the received wavefront. In a first alternative embodiment, a nonlinear optical phase-conjugate mirror is employed to generate the required wavefront-reversed replica of the received wavefront. The system further includes an arrangement for modulating the output beam to confuse the target. In a second alternative embodiment, the system is adapted to examine atmospheric distortions of starlight to predistort the output beam. The alternative embodiment offers a faster response time and a lower susceptibility to detection.
    • 一种用于将电磁能量聚焦在移动目标上的系统和方法。 通常,本发明的系统向目标发送导频波束并且分析返回波阵面以确定关于波前的任何失真和其它相位和/或振幅信息的数据。 然后,该信息用于对输出光束进行预失真,使其通过中间的失真聚焦在目标上。 在说明性实施例中,导频波束由相对于输出波束离轴安装的信标激光器提供。 反射的波前通过万向望远镜接收。 检测并处理由望远镜接收的能量以确定其中的波前像差。 该数据用于预变形可变形反射镜以产生作为接收波前的相位共轭的输出光束。 在第一替代实施例中,使用非线性光学相位共轭反射镜来产生所接收的波前的所需波前反转副本。 该系统还包括用于调制输出光束以混淆目标的装置。 在第二替代实施例中,系统适于检查星光的大气变形以预失真输出光束。 替代实施例提供更快的响应时间和更低的检测敏感性。