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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Vertical silo for fluid bulk material with an inner blending chamber
    • 具有内部混合室的流体散装材料的垂直筒仓
    • US4239421A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US844440
    • 1977-10-21
    • Werner Krauss
    • Werner Krauss
    • B01F13/02B65D88/72B65G69/06
    • B01F13/0288B65D88/72
    • A blending chamber silo for pulverized bulk material has a main silo chamber with an inlet in its uppermost region, and a centrally located blending chamber on the floor of the silo has a roof and side walls with bottom apertures therein for the influx of the material from the main silo chamber into it. Aeration apparatus and air inlets are provided for the silo floor, and separate homogenization aeration apparatus is provided for the floor of the blending chamber, which operates under a pressure higher than that of the silo aeration apparatus. The roof of the blending chamber is spaced well below the top of the silo, and the blending chamber has a diameter substantially smaller than the diameter of the silo, whereby the lower portion of the silo wall and the wall of the blending chamber define a semi-annular narrow space having a height to width ratio greater than 1:1 and which breaks up material compacted or formed into bridges in its downward path toward the bottom apertures of the chamber. The combined function of the semi-annular narrow space and of the two sets of aeration apparatus of different pressures prevents the material in the semi-annular space from compacting and forming bridges and keeps the homogenizing means free of compacted material. A relief chamber is connected between the blending chamber and outlet from the silo.
    • 用于粉碎散装材料的混合室料仓具有在其最上部区域中具有入口的主仓室,并且料仓的地板上的位于中心的混合室具有屋顶和侧壁,其中具有底部孔,用于从 主仓室进入它。 为料仓地板设置曝气装置和空气入口,并且在混合室的地板上提供单独的均质曝气装置,其在高于筒仓曝气装置的压力下运行。 混合室的顶部间隔得远远低于料仓的顶部,并且混合室的直径基本上小于筒仓的直径,由此筒仓壁的下部和混合室的壁限定了半 - 宽度比大于1:1的宽度窄的空间,并且破坏在其向下朝向腔室的底部孔径的向下路径中压缩或形成桥的材料。 半环形狭窄空间和两组不同压力的曝气装置的组合功能可防止半环形空间中的材料压实和形成桥梁,并保持均质装置不受压实材料的影响。 排气室连接在混合室和料仓出口之间。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Lithotripter with X-ray and ultrasound location systems
    • 具有X射线和超声波定位系统的LITHOTRIPTER
    • US5060650A
    • 1991-10-29
    • US494208
    • 1990-03-15
    • Helmut WursterWerner KraussThomas Belikan
    • Helmut WursterWerner KraussThomas Belikan
    • A61B17/22
    • A61B17/2255A61B17/2258
    • A lithotripter comprises a transducer for generating focussed ultrasonic shock waves, and having an axis, a focus on said axis, the focus being positionable on a concretion or tissue which is to be destroyed, at least one diagnostic X-ray imaging system for locating the concretion of tissue including an X-ray emitter having an axis and an image intensifier, and at least one ultrasonic locating transducer having an axis, the X-ray emitter and the ultrasonic locating transducer being connected to the shock wave transducer in such a way that the axes of the locating systems intersect at said focus, with the axes of the locating systems preferably being offset from the axis of the shock wave transducer.
    • 碎石机包括用于产生聚焦的超声冲击波的换能器,并且具有轴,所述轴上的焦点,所述焦点可定位在待破坏的结石或组织上,至少一个诊断X射线成像系统,用于定位 包括具有轴的X射线发射器和图像增强器的组织的结构以及具有轴的至少一个超声波定位换能器,X射线发射器和超声波定位换能器以冲击波换能器连接,使得 定位系统的轴线在所述焦点处相交,定位系统的轴线最好偏离冲击波换能器的轴线。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for spatial location and destruction of objects inside the
body by means of ultrasound
    • 通过超声波对身体内物体进行空间定位和破坏的装置
    • US5005579A
    • 1991-04-09
    • US155149
    • 1988-02-11
    • Helmut WursterWerner Krauss
    • Helmut WursterWerner Krauss
    • A61B17/22G01S15/89
    • G01S15/899A61B17/2258
    • Apparatus for spatial location and destruction of an object inside a patient's body by means of ultrasound transmitted to the patient's body via a coupling fluid, the apparatus comprises a focusing transducer for generating the ultrasound piezoelectrically to destroy the object, at least two transmitting and receiving locating transducers for locating the object under visual observation, said at least two locating transducers being incorporated, installed or mounted in said focusing transducer and being operable to generate B-images which are displayed optionally individually and/or in combination as a spatial image on at least one monitor, there being preferably, three such locating transducers for generating the B-images.
    • 一种用于通过经由耦合流体传送到患者身体的超声波将患者身体内的物体空间定位和破坏的装置,该装置包括用于产生超声波压电以破坏物体的聚焦传感器,至少两个发射和接收定位 用于在目视观察下定位物体的换能器,所述至少两个定位换能器被结合,安装或安装在所述聚焦换能器中并且可操作以产生B图像,所述B图像可任选地单独地和/或组合地显示为空间图像至少 一个监视器,优选地,三个这样的定位换能器用于产生B图像。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Silo for pulverulent and fine-grained bulk materials
    • 筒仓用于粉状和细粒散装材料
    • US4989380A
    • 1991-02-05
    • US268256
    • 1988-11-07
    • Werner Krauss
    • Werner Krauss
    • B01F13/02B65D88/72
    • B01F13/0288B65D88/72
    • A silo for pulverulent and other loose materials has outer silo walls, a lower circular silo base, a conical cover in the center of the lower circular silo base, and an upper intermediate circular silo base arranged between the outer silo wall and the conical cover and above the lower circular silo base. An annular space is formed between the upper and lower silo bases to act as a collecting chamber for receiving loosened material from the silo upper storage area and collecting and feeding the lossened material to discharge outlets in the lower silo base. The loose material passes via radially directed slots formed in the intermediate silo base from the upper silo area into the collecting chamber. The slots are adustable and pneumatic mechanisms are located adjacent the slots for fluidizing and ensuring proper mass flow of the materials from the upper silo area into the collecting chamber. Outlets are located in the lower silo base for discharge of loosened material held in the outlet chamber.
    • 用于粉状和其它松散材料的料仓具有外筒仓壁,下圆形筒仓底座,在下圆形筒仓底座的中心的圆锥形盖子,以及布置在外筒体壁和锥形盖子之间的上中间圆筒仓, 在下圆形筒仓底部。 在上筒仓和下仓筒底座之间形成一个环形空间,用作收集仓,用于从筒仓上部储存区域接收松散的材料,并收集和进料未损耗的材料以排放下部筒仓底部的出口。 松散的材料通过形成在中间筒仓中的径向定向槽从上筒仓区域进入收集室。 槽是不稳定的,并且气动机构位于狭槽附近以用于流化并确保材料从上筒仓区域进入收集室的适当质量流动。 出口位于下仓库底部,用于排放保持在出口室中的松散材料。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Mixing silo for pneumatically homogenizing fine-grained or dust-like
material
    • 混合料仓用于气化均匀的细粒或粉尘状材料
    • US4542991A
    • 1985-09-24
    • US559421
    • 1983-12-08
    • Werner KraussHeinrich Vogt
    • Werner KraussHeinrich Vogt
    • B01F13/02
    • B01F13/0266
    • Mixing silo for pneumatically homogenizing fine-grained or dust-like material, the bottom of which comprises groups of aeration zones which can be alternately supplied with compressed air in such a manner that in each group a bottom zone partially limited by the outer limit of the silo bottom is heavily aerated and a bottom zone located between the heavily aerated bottom zones is aerated only weakly. An even, progressive circulation of the entire silo contents with little expenditure of energy is achieved by separating the heavily aeratable bottom zones from each other with a star-shaped, exclusively weakly aeratable bottom zone and by constructing the outlet as an overflow.
    • 混合料仓用于气化均匀的细粒或粉尘状材料,其底部包括通气区组,其可以交替地供应压缩空气,使得在每个组中,底部区域部分地受到 筒仓底部充气充气,位于充气充足的底部区域之间的底部区域仅有弱气氛。 通过将可充气的底部区域彼此分离成具有星形,唯一弱的可充气底部区域并且通过将出口构造为溢流来实现整个筒仓内容物的均匀的逐渐循环,其中少量能量消耗。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Mixing apparatus and method for mixing
    • 混合装置和混合方法
    • US4352569A
    • 1982-10-05
    • US272572
    • 1981-06-11
    • Werner Krauss
    • Werner Krauss
    • B01F5/24B65D88/74B01F13/02
    • B65D88/742B01F5/242
    • There is disclosed a mixing apparatus for mixing particulate bulk material. The apparatus consists of a cylindrical housing having distributed thereabout equidistantly a plurality of vertically disposed tubes. The tubes possess a series of vertically displaced entranceways that communicate with the housing containing the material and internally of the tubes for delivery of the material to a centrally located homogenizer in the lower portion of the apparatus. Entrance into the homogenizer is also accomplished directly from the bottom of the zone containing the material and means may also be provided at the top of the homogenizer for introducing therethrough the to-be-mixed material. The material is maintained in a highly fluidized condition by suitably positioned blowers having introductory orifices at strategic locations. The mentioned tubes are charged with the material through an air fluidizing means, which air is then deaerated so that the material may then be further transported to the homogenizer.
    • 公开了一种用于混合颗粒体材料的混合装置。 该装置由圆柱形壳体组成,其间分布有多个垂直设置的管。 管具有一系列垂直移位的入口,其与容纳材料的壳体和管内部连通,用于将材料输送到设备下部的位于中心的均化器。 进入均化器的入口也直接从含有材料的区域的底部完成,并且还可以在均化器的顶部设置用于将待混合材料引入其中的装置。 通过适当定位的具有引导孔的鼓风机在战略位置将材料保持在高度流化的状态。 所提到的管通过空气流化装置装入材料,然后将空气脱气,使得材料可以进一步输送到均化器。