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21. 发明授权

US5725614A Apparatus for fluidized-bed gasification and melt combustion 失效
标题翻译：流化床气化和熔体燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US5725614A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US547126
申请日：1995-10-24
申请人： Yoshio Hirayama , Takahiro Oshita , Chikashi Tame , Shuichi Nagato , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda , Shugo Hosoda , Shosaku Fujinami , Kazuo Takano
发明人： Yoshio Hirayama , Takahiro Oshita , Chikashi Tame , Shuichi Nagato , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda , Shugo Hosoda , Shosaku Fujinami , Kazuo Takano
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/86 , F23C10/00 , F23C10/02 , F23C10/12 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/46 , F23J1/00 , F23J15/00 , F23L7/00 , C10J3/68 , C10J3/00 , F27B15/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/86 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/32 , F23J15/006 , F23L7/007 , C10G2300/1003 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1838 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1853 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/104 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2203/30 , F23G2203/501 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/12 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/144
摘要： A combustion apparatus in which combustible matter, e.g., waste matter, coal, etc., is gasified to produce a combustible gas containing a sufficiently large amount of combustible component to melt ash by its own heat. A fluidized-bed furnace has an approximately circular horizontal cross-sectional configuration. A moving bed, in which a fluidized medium settles and diffuses, is formed in the central portion of the furnace, and a fluidized bed, in which the fluidized medium is actively fluidized, is formed in a peripheral portion in the furnace. The fluidized medium is turned over to the upper part of the moving bed from the upper part of the fluidized bed, thus circulating through the two beds. Combustible matter is cast into the upper part of the moving bed and gasified to form a combustible gas while circulating, together with the fluidized medium. The amount of oxygen supplied to the fluidized-bed furnace is set so as to be not higher than 30% of the theoretical amount of oxygen necessary to combust the combustible matter. The temperature of the fluidized bed is maintained at 450.degree. C. to 650.degree. C. so that the combustible gas produced contains a large amount of combustible component.
摘要翻译：将燃烧物质，例如废物，煤等气化的燃烧装置，以产生含有足够大量的可燃组分的可燃气体，以通过其自身的热量来熔化灰分。流化床炉具有近似圆形的横截面构造。在炉的中央部形成有流化介质沉降扩散的移动床，在炉的周边部形成流化床主动流化的流化床。流化介质从流化床的上部翻转到移动床的上部，从而循环通过两个床。将可燃物投入到移动床的上部，并与流化介质一起气化以形成可燃气体同时循环。供给流化床炉的氧气的量设定为不高于燃烧可燃物质所需的理论氧气的30％。流化床的温度保持在450℃至650℃，使得产生的可燃气体含有大量的可燃组分。

22. 发明授权

US5571865A Thermoplastic polymer composition 失效
标题翻译：热塑性聚合物组成
公开(公告)号：US5571865A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US440123
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Makoto Nishikawa , Mizuho Maeda , Hiromichi Nakata , Hideo Takamatsu , Yoshio Hirayama
发明人： Makoto Nishikawa , Mizuho Maeda , Hiromichi Nakata , Hideo Takamatsu , Yoshio Hirayama
IPC分类号： C08L23/12 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/02 , C08F297/04 , C08L53/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/12 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/02
摘要： A thermoplastic polymer composition which comprises100 parts by weight of polypropylene (1);5 to 100 parts by weight of a hydrogenated block copolymer (2) which has at least one block A, at least one block B and at least one block C and which has a number average molecular weight of not higher than 700,000 wherein the block A consists essentially of a butadiene polymer having a number average molecular weight of 2500 to 200,000 and a vinyl bond content of not higher than 20%, the block B consists essentially of a polymer of isoprene and butadiene at a ratio by weight of 30:70 to 100:0 and has a number average molecular weight of 30,000 to 300,000 and a vinyl bond content of not higher than 20%, and the block C consists essentially of a polymer of isoprene and butadiene at a ratio by weight of 0:100 to 100:0 and has a number average molecular weight of not higher than 200,000 and a vinyl bond content of not less than 40%; and0 to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene/propylene rubber wherein the ratio of the melt viscosity of hydrogenated block copolymer (2) to the melt viscosity of the polypropylene (1) as determined at 200.degree. C. at a shear rate of 1220 second.sup.-1, is in the range of 0.5:1 to 10:1.
摘要翻译：一种热塑性聚合物组合物，其包含100重量份的聚丙烯（1）; 5至100重量份的氢化嵌段共聚物（2），其具有至少一个嵌段A，至少一个嵌段B和至少一个嵌段C，其数均分子量不高于700,000，其中嵌段A 基本上由数均分子量为2500〜200,000，乙烯基键含量为20％以下的丁二烯聚合物组成，嵌段B主要由异戊二烯和丁二烯的聚合物组成，重量比为30:70〜 100：0，数均分子量为30,000〜300,000，乙烯基键含量为20％以下，嵌段C主要由异戊二烯和丁二烯的聚合物组成，重量比为0：100〜100 ：0，数均分子量不大于20万，乙烯基键含量不小于40％; 和0至100重量份的乙烯/丙烯橡胶，其中氢化嵌段共聚物（2）的熔体粘度与聚丙烯（1）的熔体粘度的比例在200℃下以1220的剪切速率测定秒-1，在0.5：1到10：1的范围内。

23. 发明授权

US4258005A Thermal reactor with fluidizing rotors 失效
标题翻译：具有流化转子的热反应器
公开(公告)号：US4258005A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US90073
申请日：1979-10-31
申请人： Kanichi Ito , Yoshio Hirayama , Yoshiki Kuroda
发明人： Kanichi Ito , Yoshio Hirayama , Yoshiki Kuroda
IPC分类号： F27B15/10 , B01J8/18 , F23C10/18 , F23C10/24 , F23G5/30 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/38 , F23G5/00 , F26B21/00
CPC分类号： F23C10/18 , B01J8/1818
摘要： A novel thermal reactor or incinerator of a fluidized bed type is provided wherein residua which have descended to the bottom of the fluidizing bed are transferred to a discharge opening by a plurality of hollow cylindrical rotors disposed above the bottom plate of a vessel of the reactor or incinerator, each of the rotors being provided with a plurality of perforations in the cylindrical wall through which gas or air is injected into inert solid or sand particles to form the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译：提供了一种流化床型新型热反应器或焚烧炉，其中已经下降到流化床底部的残留物通过设置在反应器的容器的底板上方的多个中空圆柱形转子而被转移到排放口，每个转子在圆柱形壁中设有多个穿孔，气体或空气通过该孔穿入惰性固体或砂粒以形成流化床。

24. 发明授权

US3941689A Apparatus for sorting waste for disposal 失效
标题翻译：用于分类处理废物的设备
公开(公告)号：US3941689A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US497275
申请日：1974-08-14
申请人： Yoshio Hirayama , Kanichi Ito
发明人： Yoshio Hirayama , Kanichi Ito
IPC分类号： B07B1/20 , B02C13/02 , B02C13/30 , B02C17/00 , B07B1/24
CPC分类号： B02C13/30 , B02C13/13 , B02C17/002 , B02C17/007
摘要： An apparatus is presented for effectively sorting and disposing of waste. Waste is sorted into three or more groups enabling post treatment or reutilization of the sorted waste with less possibility of environmental contamination. The apparatus comprises mainly a drum having a plurality of screen means and a plurality of rotatable reducing means, each of the reducing means facing a corresponding screen means, respectively and being driven at a properly selected speed depending on the constituents of the waste and the mesh size of the opposing screen.
摘要翻译：提出了一种有效分类和处理废物的设备。废物分为三个或更多个组，可以对排污废物进行后处理或再利用，环境污染的可能性较小。该装置主要包括具有多个屏幕装置和多个可旋转减速装置的滚筒，每个减速装置分别面对相应的屏幕装置，并根据废物和网格的组成以适当选择的速度驱动对面屏幕的大小。

25. 发明申请

US20100152368A1 RUBBER COMPOSITION AND CROSSLINKED OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：橡胶组合物和交联物体
公开(公告)号：US20100152368A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12067821
申请日：2006-09-21
申请人： Yoshio Hirayama , Kei Hirata , Koichi Wada , Kenji Shachi
发明人： Yoshio Hirayama , Kei Hirata , Koichi Wada , Kenji Shachi
IPC分类号： C08L47/00
CPC分类号： C08L21/00 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/548 , C08L9/00 , C08L13/00 , C08L15/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by mass of a solid diene-based rubber (1), 5 to 150 parts by mass of silica (2), 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a liquid diene-based rubber (3) which is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or derivative thereof and has a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 100000, and further 0,1 to 50 parts by mass of an unmodified liquid diene-based rubber (4) having a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 100000 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid diene-based rubber (1) and/or 1.5 to 14.0 parts by mass of water (5) with respect to 100 parts by mass of silica (2), and a crosslinked product obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition.A rubber composition obtained by the present invention is improved in processability when silica is added and mixed with a diene-based rubber and is excellent in dynamic properties after crosslinking.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种橡胶组合物，其包含100质量份固体二烯系橡胶（1），5〜150质量份二氧化硅（2），0.1〜50质量份液态二烯系橡胶（ 3），其用不饱和羧酸和/或其衍生物改性，数均分子量为5000〜100000，进一步为0.1〜50质量份未改性的液体二烯类橡胶（4），其具有相对于100质量份的固体二烯系橡胶（1），数均分子量为5000〜100000，和/或相对于100质量份的二氧化硅（2）为1.5〜14.0质量份的水（5））和通过使橡胶组合物交联而得到的交联物。通过本发明获得的橡胶组合物在加入二氧化硅并与二烯系橡胶混合时的加工性提高，交联后的动态性能优异。

26. 发明授权

US06455011B1 Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification 有权
标题翻译：通过气化处理废物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US06455011B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09392784
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： Hiroyuki Fujimura , Yoshio Hirayama , Shosaku Fujinami , Kazuo Takano , Masaaki Irie , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Toshio Fukuda
发明人： Hiroyuki Fujimura , Yoshio Hirayama , Shosaku Fujinami , Kazuo Takano , Masaaki Irie , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Toshio Fukuda
IPC分类号： F23C1000
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10G2300/1003 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/165 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/04 , Y10S48/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for treating wastes by two-stage gasification recovers metals or ash content in the wastes in such a state that they can be recycled, and gases containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) for use as synthesis gas for ammonia (NH3) or production of hydrogen gas. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a low temperature. Then, gaseous material and char produced in the fluidized-bed reactor are introduced into a high-temperature combustor, and gasified at a high temperature and ash content is converted into molten slag. After water scrubbing and a CO conversion reaction, the gas is separated into H2 and residual gas. The residual gas is then supplied to the fluidized-bed reactor as a fluidizing gas.
摘要翻译：用于通过两阶段气化处理废物的方法和装置在可再循环的状态下回收废物中的金属或灰分，以及用作合成气的一氧化碳（CO）和氢气（H2）的气体氨（NH3）或氢气的生产。废物在低温下在流化床反应器中气化。然后，将在流化床反应器中产生的气态材料和焦炭引入高温燃烧器中，并在高温下气化并将灰分转化为熔渣。在水洗涤和CO转化反应之后，将气体分离成H 2和残余气体。然后将残余气体作为流化气体供给流化床反应器。

27. 发明授权

US5980858A Method for treating wastes by gasification 失效
标题翻译：通过气化处理废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5980858A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US956055
申请日：1997-10-22
申请人： Hiroyuki Fujimura , Yoshio Hirayama , Shosaku Fujinami , Kazuo Takano , Masaaki Irie , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Toshio Fukuda
发明人： Hiroyuki Fujimura , Yoshio Hirayama , Shosaku Fujinami , Kazuo Takano , Masaaki Irie , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Shuichi Nagato , Takahiro Oshita , Toshio Fukuda
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/66 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/12 , C01C1/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/721 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/523 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/165 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/04 , C10G2300/1003 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1631 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , Y10S48/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for treating wastes by two-stage gasification recovers metals or ash content in the wastes in such a state that they can be recycled, and gases containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H.sub.2) for use as synthesis gas for ammonia (NH.sub.3) or production of hydrogen gas. The wastes are gasified in a fluidized-bed reactor at a low temperature. Then, gaseous material and char produced in the fluidized-bed reactor are introduced into a high-temperature combustor, and gasified at a high temperature and ash content is converted into molten slag. After water scrubbing and a CO conversion reaction, the gas is separated into H.sub.2 and residual gas. The residual gas is then supplied to the fluidized-bed reactor as a fluidizing gas.
摘要翻译：用于通过两阶段气化处理废物的方法和装置在可再循环的状态下回收废物中的金属或灰分，以及用作合成气的一氧化碳（CO）和氢气（H2）的气体氨（NH3）或氢气的生产。废物在低温下在流化床反应器中气化。然后，将在流化床反应器中产生的气态材料和焦炭引入高温燃烧器中，并在高温下气化并将灰分转化为熔渣。在水洗涤和CO转化反应之后，将气体分离成H 2和残余气体。然后将残余气体作为流化气体供给流化床反应器。

28. 发明授权

US5508346A Thermoplastic polymer composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US5508346A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US412111
申请日：1995-03-12
申请人： Makoto Nishikawa , Yoshio Hirayama , Shiroh Kishii , Masao Ishii
发明人： Makoto Nishikawa , Yoshio Hirayama , Shiroh Kishii , Masao Ishii
IPC分类号： C08L51/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00 , C08L51/04
CPC分类号： C08L67/025 , C08L51/006 , C08L67/02 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/00
摘要： A thermoplastic polymer composition comprises:a thermoplastic polymer (a) having polarity on the main chain of the molecule thereof, anda modified block copolymer (b) of a block copolymer comprising:at least one polybutadiene block (B) having a degree of vinylization of not more than 30%, andat least one polymer block (D) comprising units from isoprene and butadiene in a ratio by weight of isoprene/butadiene of 30/70 to 100/0 and having a degree of vinylization of not more than 30%,said polybutadiene block (B) and said polymer block (D) each has a degree of unsaturation of not more than 30%, to said block copolymer a molecular unit containing a carboxyl acid group or derivatives thereof having added, the ratio by weight between said component (a) and said component (b), (a)/(b), being in a range of 2/98 to 98/2.

29. 发明授权

US4548682A Process of producing magnetic recording media 失效
标题翻译：制作磁记录媒体的过程
公开(公告)号：US4548682A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US618512
申请日：1984-06-08
申请人： Koichi Yoshida , Yoshio Hirayama , Yasuo Oka , Takashi Kajiyama
发明人： Koichi Yoshida , Yoshio Hirayama , Yasuo Oka , Takashi Kajiyama
IPC分类号： C25D11/18 , G11B5/84 , C25D11/20
CPC分类号： C25D11/18 , G11B5/84 , Y10S205/917
摘要： A magnetic recording medium having excellent magnetic properties and a uniform recording envelope suitable for, in particular, high-density recording is obtained by packing a magnetic substance in the micro pores of anodic oxide film formed on an aluminum substrate by subjecting the same to an anodic oxidation treatment to produce an anodic oxide film having a thickness of at least 4 .mu.m. The recording medium can be improved by immersing the anodized aluminum substrate in an acid or alkali bath to chemically dissolve a part of the anodic oxide film, and thereby enlarge the micro pores in the anodic oxide film to a pore diameter in the range of 300 .ANG. to 1,400 .ANG., optionally applying an electric current to the aluminum substrate in the immersion bath if necessary to control the thickness of the barrier layer in the anodic oxide film, before subjecting the treated substrate to an electrolytic treatment in a bath containing ions of a magnetic substance to deposit the magnetic substance in the enlarged micro pores. Thereafter, the surface of the anodic oxide film, and any excess deposited magnetic material thereon, is physically ground to expose the packed magnetic substance at the surface of the film.
摘要翻译：通过将形成在铝基板上的阳极氧化膜的微孔中的磁性物质包裹在阳极氧化膜上，获得具有优异的磁特性和适用于特别是高密度记录的均匀记录膜的磁记录介质进行氧化处理，制作厚度为4μm以上的阳极氧化膜。可以通过将阳极氧化铝基板浸渍在酸或碱浴中以化学溶解阳极氧化膜的一部分，从而将阳极氧化膜中的微孔扩大到300AG范围内的孔径，可以改善记录介质如果需要，可以在浸渍浴中的铝基板上施加电流以控制阳极氧化膜中的阻挡层的厚度，然后在经过处理的基板在含有磁性离子的浴中进行电解处理物质将磁性物质沉积在扩大的微孔中。此后，阳极氧化膜的表面和其上的任何过量的沉积的磁性材料被物理研磨以在膜的表面露出包装的磁性物质。

30. 发明授权

US4495290A Apparatus for composting 失效
标题翻译：堆肥设备
公开(公告)号：US4495290A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US423216
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Kanichi Ito , Yoshio Hirayama , Ryoichi Takeuchi , Masanori Kodaira , Gorou Iizuka
发明人： Kanichi Ito , Yoshio Hirayama , Ryoichi Takeuchi , Masanori Kodaira , Gorou Iizuka
IPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C12M1/06
CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 , C05F17/0241 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for composting a relatively large quantity of organic materials with a relatively small agitator adapted to travel in a zig-zag path in a generally rectangular heaping zone where the organic materials are piled in a layer.

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