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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Electronic endoscope
    • 电子内窥镜
    • US4894715A
    • 1990-01-16
    • US244215
    • 1988-09-14
    • Akinobu UchikuboMasahiko SasakiKatsuyuki SaitoMasahide KannoJun Hasegawa
    • Akinobu UchikuboMasahiko SasakiKatsuyuki SaitoMasahide KannoJun Hasegawa
    • G02B23/24A61B1/04G06T3/40H04N5/225H04N5/262
    • G06T3/4007H04N5/2628H04N2005/2255
    • An electronic endoscope apparatus whereby a picture image can be displayed at any desired displaying view angle irrespective of the pixel formation of a solid state imaging device, the picture image magnification rate and contraction rate of an observed object and the television broadcasting system comprises an imaging apparatus having a solid state imaging device outputting an object image as an electric signal and a video signal processing circuit driving the solid state imaging device and processing the read out electric signal to produce a video signal. The object image imaged by the solid state imaging device will be magnified or contracted by a picture image displaying magnification rate varying apparatus which can either magnify or contract the object image in at least one of the vertical direction and horizontal direction. The object image either magnified or contracted by the picture image displaying magnification rate varying apparatus will be displayed by a monitor. The view angle of the picture image displayed in the monitor will be adjusted by a picture image displaying magnification rate controlling apparatus which can control the magnification rate independently in at least one of the vertical direction and horizontal direction. The picture image displaying magnification rate controlling apparatus has a sensing and instructing apparatus sensing or instructing the factor varying the displaying view angle and outputting a signal relating to the picture image displaying magnification rate to the picture image displaying magnification rate controlling apparatus.
    • 一种电子内窥镜装置,其中可以以任何期望的显示视角显示图像图像,而与固态成像装置的像素形成无关,观察对象和电视广播系统的图像放大率和收缩率包括成像装置 具有输出作为电信号的物体图像的固态成像装置和驱动固态成像装置的视频信号处理电路,并处理读出的电信号以产生视频信号。 由固态成像装置成像的被摄体图像将被能够在垂直方向和水平方向中的至少一个中放大或收缩对象图像的图像显示倍率变化装置放大或缩小。 由图像显示放大率变化装置放大或缩小的对象图像将由监视器显示。 监视器中显示的图像的视角将通过可以在垂直方向和水平方向中的至少一个中独立地控制放大率的图像显示倍率控制装置来调节。 图像显示倍率控制装置具有感测和指示装置,感测或指示改变显示视角的因子,并将与图像显示放大率相关的信号输出到图像显示倍率控制装置。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Control circuit for video endoscope
    • 视频内窥镜控制电路
    • US4706118A
    • 1987-11-10
    • US914168
    • 1986-10-01
    • Shinichi KatoMasahiko SasakiTadashi KatoMasahide KannoYutaka TakahashiKatsuyuki Saito
    • Shinichi KatoMasahiko SasakiTadashi KatoMasahide KannoYutaka TakahashiKatsuyuki Saito
    • H04N5/225H04N5/232H04N17/02H04N7/18
    • H04N5/23203H04N17/02H04N2005/2255
    • Disclosed is a control circuit which is connected to a video endoscope, having a CCD in the distal end thereof. The control circuit supplies driving clock pulses to the CCD, and converts a picture element signal pulses from the CCD into a continuous image signal, by clamping, or sampling and holding, the signal pulses. The converted signals are further subjected to video processing. A scope discrimination resistor is contained in the endoscope, in the vicinity of a connector thereof, which connects the endoscope and the control circuit. The resistance value of the resistor depends on the length of the endoscope. When the endoscope is connected to the control circuit, the resistor is connected in series with a constantcurrent source in a scope discrimination circuit. The discrimination circuit discriminates the scope length by detecting the resistance value of the resistor as a terminal voltage. The waveform of the driving clock pulses for the CCD is modified in accordance with the result of the discrimination, and the timing for clamping, or sampling and holding, the picture-element signal pulses from the CCD (10), is determined by the discrimination result.
    • 公开了一种控制电路,其连接到在其远端具有CCD的视频内窥镜。 控制电路向CCD提供驱动时钟脉冲,并将来自CCD的像素信号脉冲转换为连续图像信号,通过钳位或采样和保持信号脉冲。 转换的信号进一步进行视频处理。 在连接内窥镜和控制电路的连接器附近的内窥镜中包含镜片识别电阻。 电阻的电阻值取决于内窥镜的长度。 当内窥镜连接到控制电路时,电阻器与示波器鉴别电路中的恒流源串联。 识别电路通过检测作为端子电压的电阻器的电阻值来区分示波长度。 CCD的驱动时钟脉冲的波形根据鉴别的结果被修改,并且来自CCD(10)的图像元素信号脉冲的钳位或取样和保持的定时由判别 结果。