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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Variable injection hole type fuel injection nozzle
    • 可变注射孔型燃油喷嘴
    • US5645225A
    • 1997-07-08
    • US557572
    • 1995-11-14
    • Toshiyuki HasegawaShinya NozakiTakeshi Miyamoto
    • Toshiyuki HasegawaShinya NozakiTakeshi Miyamoto
    • F02M61/10F02M61/18
    • F02M61/182F02M61/18F02M61/1826F02M2200/29
    • A plurality of injection holes are circumferentially arranged in the peripheral wall of the hole at predetermined intervals and at axially different circumferential levels in the leading end portion of the nozzle body to introduce pressurized fuel, and the injection holes at each circumferential level are set different in diameter. On the other hand, a rotary valve has a plurality of fuel guide holes each corresponding to the injection holes at the respective circumferential levels. The fuel guide holes of the rotary valve and the injection holes of the nozzle body are arranged in such a relationship that while the fuel guide holes at one or more than one circumferential level are each made to communicate with the fuel guide holes at one or more than one corresponding circumferential level, the fuel guide holes at the other circumferential levels are not allowed to communicate with any injection holes.
    • 在喷嘴体的前端部以规定的间隔和轴向不同的圆周方向在孔的周壁周向配置有多个喷射孔,以引入加压燃料,并且将各圆周高度处的喷射孔设定为不同 直径。 另一方面,旋转阀具有多个燃料导向孔,每个燃料导向孔各自对应于各个圆周水平的喷射孔。 旋转阀的燃料导向孔和喷嘴体的喷射孔以这样的关系布置,即,在一个或多于一个圆周水平处的燃料导向孔各自与一个或多个燃料导向孔连通 不同于一个对应的圆周高度,不允许在其它圆周水平的燃料导向孔与任何喷射孔连通。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Variable injection hole type fuel injection nozzle
    • 可变注射孔型燃油喷嘴
    • US5588412A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US562168
    • 1995-11-22
    • Shinya Nozaki
    • Shinya Nozaki
    • F02M61/10F02M61/18F02M65/00F16K3/26F02M37/04
    • F02M61/182F02M61/1826F02M61/1873
    • A nozzle is provided wherein the operation of injection hole groups is switched from one to another in accordance with the axial displacement of a spool valve. A nozzle body has a bottomed hole, and a plurality of injection hole groups are provided at different circumferential levels in the side wall of the bottomed hole, the injection holes at different circumferential levels being different in diameter from each other. The valve portion of the spool valve is urged by a spring so that the lower end of the valve portion abuts against the base of the bottomed hole in the normal condition. Moreover, a fuel passage communicates with one of the injection hole groups in the normal condition and communicates with the other injection hole group at a position where the valve portion is displaced axially against the spring force on receiving the pressure of pressurized fuel. In addition, braking means is used to fixedly hold both the axial positions of the spool valve, depending on the operating condition of an engine.
    • 提供喷嘴,其中根据滑阀的轴向位移,喷孔组的操作从一个切换到另一个。 喷嘴体具有有底孔,并且在有底孔的侧壁中的不同圆周高度处设置有多个喷孔组,不同圆周水平的喷射孔的直径彼此不同。 滑阀的阀部分由弹簧推动,使得阀部分的下端在正常状态下抵靠有底孔的底部。 此外,燃料通路在正常状态下与一个喷射孔组连通,并且在接受加压燃料的压力时阀部分沿着弹簧力轴向位移的位置与另一喷射孔组连通。 此外,制动装置用于固定地保持滑阀的轴向位置,这取决于发动机的操作状态。