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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing multi-bit image data
    • 用于减少多位图像数据的方法和装置
    • US07336390B2
    • 2008-02-26
    • US10424908
    • 2003-04-29
    • Nobuo Ogawa
    • Nobuo Ogawa
    • G06F15/00
    • G06K15/02G06K15/1871G06K2215/0074
    • Input pixels are input to a thinning processing circuit. When thinning is performed at the thinning processing circuit, minimum values are selected in order to reduce the pixel data, whereby loss of thin lines is prevented. The thinned image data are input to a binarization processing circuit. Although the image having been thinned through selection of minimum values becomes dark as a whole, collapse of characters can be suppressed, because the binarization processing circuit dynamically changes a binarization threshold by employing, as the binarization threshold, the average of maximum and minimum values in each local region. In a density flat portion, the local maximum value and the local minimum value assume the same value. Therefore, when the difference between the local maximum value and the local minimum value is not greater than a predetermined range, binarization is performed by use of a fixed threshold value. Instead of local maximum and minimum values, a local average value may be used as a binarization threshold value.
    • 输入像素被输入到细化处理电路。 当在稀化处理电路中进行稀疏化时,选择最小值以减少像素数据,从而防止细线的损失。 减薄的图像数据被输入到二值化处理电路。 虽然通过选择最小值而变薄的图像整体变暗,但是由于二值化处理电路通过采用二值化阈值来动态地改变二值化阈值,因此可以抑制字符的折叠 每个地方区域。 在密度平坦部分中,局部最大值和局部最小值采用相同的值。 因此,当局部最大值与局部最小值之差不大于预定范围时,通过使用固定阈值进行二值化。 代替局部最大值和最小值,可以将局部平均值用作二值化阈值。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Image processing method and image processing apparatus
    • 图像处理方法和图像处理装置
    • US5422735A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US250506
    • 1994-05-27
    • Nobuo Ogawa
    • Nobuo Ogawa
    • H04N1/403H04N1/405
    • H04N1/403
    • The invention provides an image processing method and an image processing apparatus suitably applied to an image reading apparatus such as an OCR or a facsimile, by which a drop or a break of a thin line which is caused by a little inclination of an original can be prevented with certainty by a simple processing procedure without emphasizing noise and besides sharp binary digitization processing which does not cause blurring or distortion can be performed even where color characters are present discretely in the original. When a density value of a noticed picture element upon binary processing is lower than a predetermined threshold level, a binary value error of a picture element on the opposite side to the noticed picture element in a main scanning direction or a sub scanning direction is added to the density value of the noticed picture element to obtain a sum value, and the sum value is compared with the predetermined threshold level. When the sum value is equal to or higher than the predetermined threshold level, binary digitization is performed for the noticed picture element.
    • 本发明提供一种图像处理方法和图像处理装置,其适用于诸如OCR或传真机的图像读取装置,由原稿的一点倾斜引起的细线的下降或断裂可以是 通过简单的处理程序确定地防止了噪声,并且即使在颜色字符离散地存在于原件中的情况下,也可以执行不会引起模糊或失真的尖锐的二进制数字化处理。 当二进制处理中注意到的像素的浓度值低于预定阈值电平时,将与主扫描方向或副扫描方向上的注意像素相反的像素的二进制值误差加到 将获得和值的注意到的像素的浓度值和和值与预定阈值水平进行比较。 当和值等于或高于预定阈值电平时,对于注意到的像素执行二进制数字化。