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21. 发明授权

US4605205A Arrangement comprising a gasifier and a direct reduction furnace 失效
标题翻译：包括气化器和直接还原炉的布置
公开(公告)号：US4605205A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US743640
申请日：1985-06-11
申请人： Klaus Langner , Gero Papst , Rolf Hauk , Michael Nagl
发明人： Klaus Langner , Gero Papst , Rolf Hauk , Michael Nagl
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C10J3/02 , C10J3/12 , C21B13/14 , F27B1/20 , F27B1/21 , F27B9/38
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , F27B1/20
摘要： In the case of an arrangement comprising a gasifier and a direct reduction shaft furnace positioned above it and which is connected to the gasifier by a connecting shaft, the direct introduction of the reduction gas obtained in the gasifier, even in the case of a high dust proportion, is made possible in that the sponge iron particles are discharged through several radially positioned screw conveyors and the reduction gas is fed to an annular zone formed above the screw conveyors.
摘要翻译：在包括位于其上方的气化器和直接还原竖炉的装置的情况下，通过连接轴连接到气化器，即使在高灰尘的情况下也直接引入在气化器中获得的还原气体使海绵铁颗粒通过几个径向定位的螺旋输送机排出并且还原气体被供给到形成在螺旋输送机上方的环形区域。

22. 发明授权

US4995904A Method for the pretreatment of a lumpy carbon carrier 失效
标题翻译：块状碳载体预处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4995904A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US266088
申请日：1988-11-02
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B13/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/0066 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A method is disclosed for pretreatment of a lumpy carbon carrier suitable for forming a fluidized bed and a solid bed used in the production of pig iron from iron ore. The ore is pre-reduced in at least one reduction plant and the thus produced iron sponge is subsequently final reduced and fused in a melt-down gasifier with the help of the lumpy carbon carrier and an oxygen-containing gas and is the carbon carrier is fed into the upper part and the oxygen-containing gas is fed into the lower part of the melt-down gasifier. These materials form, together with the iron sponge, a fluidized bed in the melt-down gasifier. Below the fluidized bed, a solid bed is formed consisting of said lumpy carbon carrier. A suitable carbon carrier may be formed by pretreating available coal by one of two methods. Lumpy coal tending to burst upon subjection to a shock-like thermal load is preheated for a minimum of one hour at a temperature of at least 300.degree. C. prior to being fed into the melt-down gasifier in order to diminish its bursting tendency and to reduce the thermal load to which it is subjected. Ground fine coal is blended with a binder and granulated into lumps.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于预处理适于形成流化床的块状碳载体和用于从铁矿石生产生铁的固体床的方法。矿石在至少一个还原装置中预还原，随后最终还原并且在熔融气化炉中借助于块状碳载体和含氧气体将这样生产的铁海绵熔化并且是碳载体进料到上部，并且含氧气体被进料到熔化气化器的下部。这些材料与铁海绵一起形成在熔化气化器中的流化床。在流化床下方形成由所述块状碳载体组成的固体床。可以通过两种方法之一预处理可利用的煤来形成合适的碳载体。倾向于在受到类似冲击的热负荷的冲击下的块状煤在至少300℃的温度下预热至少1小时，然后被送入熔化的气化器以便减少其破裂倾向，并且以减少其所经受的热负荷。研磨细煤与粘合剂混合并粒化成块状。

23. 发明授权

US4865626A Process for producing gas containing CO and H.sub.2 失效
标题翻译：生产含CO和H2的气体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4865626A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US225241
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Gero Papst , Rolf Hauk , Walter Maschlanka
发明人： Gero Papst , Rolf Hauk , Walter Maschlanka
IPC分类号： C10J3/54
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/482 , C10K1/026 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： A process for producing gas containing CO and H.sub.2 from pulverulent to coarse-grained coal in a coal gasifier in which a fluidized bed is produced, and to which are supplied coal, oxygen and/or one or more oxygen-containing gases. The coal is supplied in counter-current to the gas removed from the fluidized bed. Thus, the coal is dried, degassed and preheated before it enters the fluidized bed. The upper limit of the particle size of the coal is between about 10 mm and 40 mm, and is determined by the volatile matter content of the coal.
摘要翻译：在生产流化床的煤气化炉中生产含有CO和H 2的从粉状至粗粒煤的气体的方法，并向其供应煤，氧和/或一种或多种含氧气体。煤被从与流化床去除的气体逆流供应。因此，在进入流化床之前将煤干燥，脱气并预热。煤的粒度上限在约10mm至40mm之间，由煤的挥发物质含量决定。

24. 发明授权

US4857284A Process for removing sulphur from the waste gas of a reduction shaft furnace 失效
标题翻译：从还原竖炉的废气中除去硫的工序
公开(公告)号：US4857284A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US191590
申请日：1988-05-10
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： B01D53/34 , B01D53/14 , B01D53/52 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/26 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , B01D53/52 , C21B13/14 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： A novel process for removing the sulphur contained in a gaseous compound by absorbtion from at least part of the waste gas of a reduction shaft furnace (1) for iron ore is described. The waste gas is initially cleaned in a scrubber (13) and cooled, followed by desulphurization, during which the sulphur-absorbing material is constituted by part of the sponge iron produced in the reduction shaft furnace. Desulphurization advantageously takes place at a temperature in the range 30.degree. to 60.degree. C. It is preferably carried out on the CO.sub.2 separated from the blast furnace gas and the blast furnace gas part used as export gas.
摘要翻译：描述了通过从用于铁矿石的还原竖炉（1）的废气的至少一部分吸收除去气态化合物中所含硫的新方法。废气首先在洗涤器（13）中清洁并冷却，随后进行脱硫，在此期间，硫吸收材料由在还原竖炉中生产的海绵铁的一部分构成。脱硫有利地在30℃至60℃的温度下进行。优选在与作为出口气体的高炉煤气和高炉煤气部分分离的CO 2上进行。

25. 发明授权

US4854967A Process for producing carburized sponge iron 失效
标题翻译：渗碳海绵铁生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4854967A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US786691
申请日：1985-10-11
申请人： Rolf Hauk
发明人： Rolf Hauk
IPC分类号： C21B11/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/02 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B11/00 , C21B13/002 , C21B13/14
摘要： A process for producing sponge iron from iron ore is described, which is reduced to sponge iron in a reduction shaft furnace by means of a hot reduction gas. For this purpose reduction gas at a temperature in the range 750 to 900.degree. C. is introduced into shaft furnace (1) level with bustle plane (5) having been produced in a gasifier (2) then cooled and purified in a cyclone separator (12). Reduction gas is introduced below the bustle plane (5) at a temperature below that of the reduction gas introduced in the bustle plane and is preferably introduced into the shaft furnace (1) between 650.degree. and 750.degree. C. Increased carburization of the sponge iron is obtained. Increased carbon separation also results through a volume increase, particularly by increasing the cross-section through the lower part of the shaft furnace. Carburization is also assisted in that the ratio of the reduction gas quantity supplied below the bustle plane is made as large as possible compared with the reduction gas quantity supplied in the bustle plane.
摘要翻译：描述了从铁矿石生产海绵铁的方法，其通过热还原气体在还原竖炉中还原成海绵铁。为此，将在750-900℃的温度下的还原气体引入竖炉（1）中，在气化器（2）中已经生产的刨平面（5），然后在旋风分离器 12）。还原气体在沸腾平面（5）的下方导入低于引入珩平面的还原气体的温度，优选在650〜750℃之间引入竖炉（1）。增加海绵铁渗碳获得。增加的碳分离也可以通过体积增加而产生，特别是通过增加通过竖炉下部的横截面。还辅助渗碳，使得与珩平面中供应的还原气体量相比，供给低于b平面的还原气体量的比例尽可能大。

26. 发明授权

US4728360A Process for the production of molten pig iron and steel pre-products 失效
标题翻译：生产生铁和钢铁前期产品的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4728360A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US797820
申请日：1985-11-14
申请人： Rolf Hauk , Gero Papst , Klaus Langner , Michael Nagl , Werner Kepplinger , Leopold Seirlehner
发明人： Rolf Hauk , Gero Papst , Klaus Langner , Michael Nagl , Werner Kepplinger , Leopold Seirlehner
IPC分类号： C21B13/02 , C21B11/02 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , C21B11/08
CPC分类号： C21B13/002 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/212 , Y10S75/958
摘要： A process and an arrangement for the production of molten pig iron or steel pre-products from particulate ferrous material as well as for the production of reducing gas in a meltdown gasifier. A fluidized bed of coke particles is formed by the addition of coal and the injection of oxygen-containing gas. In order to ensure a satisfactory mode of operation of the meltdown gasifier even if coal of inferior quality with a high moisture content and a high portion of volatile matter is used, additional heat is supplied to the meltdown gasifier above the feed lines for the fluidized-bed-forming oxygen-containing gas by burning and/or degassing coal particles separated from the reducing gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产来自颗粒状亚铁材料的生铁或钢铁预产品以及用于在熔化气化炉中生产还原气体的方法和装置。通过加入煤和注入含氧气体形成焦炭颗粒流化床。为了确保熔化气化器的令人满意的操作模式，即使使用具有高水分含量和高挥发性物质的质量差的煤，另外的热量也被供应给用于流化床的进料管线上的熔化气化器，通过燃烧和/或脱气从还原气体分离的煤颗粒来形成含氧气体。

27. 发明授权

US4448402A Apparatus for directly making liquid pig-iron from coarse iron ore 失效
标题翻译：用于从粗铁矿石直接制造液体生铁的设备
公开(公告)号：US4448402A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US494096
申请日：1983-05-12
申请人： Ralph Weber , Bernt Rollinger , Rolf Hauk , Michael Nagle , Bernhard Rinner
发明人： Ralph Weber , Bernt Rollinger , Rolf Hauk , Michael Nagle , Bernhard Rinner
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14 , F27B1/20
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B13/002
摘要： A device is described for directly making liquid pig-iron from coarse iron ore. Hot sponge-iron particles are directly conveyed by a worm conveyor (17) through a communicating passage (19) from a direct-reduction blast-furnace shaft (2) into a smelter-gasifier (1), and a stream (24) of gas flows, after cooling to below 950.degree. C., in counter-current to the sponge-iron particles, from the smelter-gasifier (1) to the blast-furnace shaft (2), this gas stream having a volumetric flow-rate not more than 30 percent of the total reduction-gas flow reaching the blast-furnace shaft (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：描述了用于从粗铁矿石直接制造液体生铁的装置。热海绵铁颗粒通过蜗杆传送器（17）直接通过连通通道（19）从直接还原高炉轴（2）输送到冶炼炉 - 气化器（1）中，并且流（24）在从熔化炉 - 气化器（1）到高炉井（2）的冷却至950℃以下的与海绵铁颗粒相反的气体中，气体流动，具有体积流量不超过到达高炉轴的总还原气体流量的30％（图1）。

28. 发明授权

US4409023A Process for directly making liquid pig-iron from coarse iron ore 失效
标题翻译：从粗铁矿直接生产液态生铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4409023A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US300904
申请日：1981-09-10
申请人： Ralph Weber , Bernt Rollinger , Rolf Hauk , Michael Nagl , Bernhard Rinner
发明人： Ralph Weber , Bernt Rollinger , Rolf Hauk , Michael Nagl , Bernhard Rinner
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/14 , C21B13/002
摘要： A process and a device are described for directly making liquid pig-iron from coarse iron ore. Hot sponge-iron particles are directly conveyed by a worm conveyor (17) through a communicating passage (19) from a direct-reduction blast-furnace shaft (2) into a smelter-gasifier (1), and a stream (24) of gas flows, after cooling to below 950.degree. C., in counter-current to the sponge-iron particles, from the smelter-gasifier (1) to the blast-furnace shaft (2), this gas stream having a volumetric flow-rate not more than 30 percent of the total reduction-gas flow reaching the blast-furnace shaft (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：描述了从粗铁矿石直接制造液体生铁的方法和装置。热海绵铁颗粒通过蜗杆传送器（17）直接通过连通通道（19）从直接还原高炉轴（2）输送到冶炼炉 - 气化器（1）中，并且流（24）在从熔化炉 - 气化器（1）到高炉井（2）的冷却至950℃以下的与海绵铁颗粒相反的气体中，气体流动，具有体积流量不超过到达高炉轴的总还原气体流量的30％（图1）。

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