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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for using a static electric field to induce crystallization and to control crystal form
    • 使用静电场诱导结晶和控制晶体形式的方法
    • US07879115B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US11104714
    • 2005-04-13
    • Bruce A. GaretzAllan S. MyersonStephen ArnoldJanice E. Aber
    • Bruce A. GaretzAllan S. MyersonStephen ArnoldJanice E. Aber
    • B01D9/02
    • C30B29/58B01D9/005C07K1/306C12N13/00C30B7/00C30B29/54C30B30/02
    • Applying a strong static DC electric field to supersaturated aqueous glycine solutions resulted in the nucleation of the γ polymorph attributed to the electric-field induced orientation of the highly polar glycine molecules in large preexisting solute clusters, helping them organize into a crystalline structure. A method to induce crystallization and to prepare polymorphs and/or morphologies of materials by using a static electric field to cause nucleation and crystal growth to occur in a supersaturated solution in such a way as to obtain a crystal structure that would not normally appear without the use of the static electric field. Aqueous glycine solutions were prepared by combining solid glycine and water. Supersaturated solutions were generated by heating the tubes to 62-64° C. and holding them at that temperature in an ultrasonicator overnight. Once the glycine was completely dissolved, the solutions were slowly cooled to room temperature. A chamber was constructed consisting of two brass electrodes separated by a 5 mm insulating gap, with a hole drilled down through the center, parallel to the gap-electrode interface, with a diameter large enough to accommodate the test tube. A DC voltage was applied across the electrodes, large enough to produce electric fields in the range of 400,000 to 800,000 V/m. Tests tubes containing the aged solutions were placed in the high-voltage chamber. Exposure of the aged solutions to fields of 600,000 V/m resulted in crystallization typically within 30-90 min. The onset of nucleation was observed visually by the formation of a needle-shaped crystallite.
    • 将强静态DC电场应用于过饱和甘氨酸水溶液,导致γ大多数晶核的成核归因于大容量预先存在的溶质簇中高极性甘氨酸分子的电场诱导取向,有助于它们组织成晶体结构。 通过使用静电场引起结晶并制备材料的多晶型物和/或形态的方法,以使得在过饱和溶液中发生成核和晶体生长,以获得通常不会出现的晶体结构 使用静电场。 通过将固体甘氨酸和水混合制备甘氨酸水溶液。 通过将管加热至62-64℃并将其在超声波隔离器中保持在该温度下来产生过饱和溶液。 一旦甘氨酸完全溶解,将溶液缓慢冷却至室温。 由两个黄铜电极构成的腔体由两个黄铜电极隔开,绝缘间隔为5mm,孔穿过中心平行于间隙 - 电极界面钻出,直径足够大以容纳试管。 在电极之间施加直流电压,其足够大以产生在400,000至800,000V / m的范围内的电场。 将含有老化溶液的试管置于高压室中。 将老化溶液暴露于600,000V / m的场中,结晶通常在30-90分钟内。 通过形成针状微晶目测观察成核的开始。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Beneficiation of furnace dust for the recovery of chemical and metal
values
    • 炉灰回收利用化学和金属价值
    • US5942198A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US672103
    • 1996-06-27
    • Allan S. MyersonPeter Robinson
    • Allan S. MyersonPeter Robinson
    • B01D11/00C01G9/02C21B13/00C21B15/00C22B3/14C22B3/46C22B5/10C22B7/00C22B7/02C22B19/20C22B19/28C22B19/30C22B19/34C01G9/00
    • C01G9/02C21B13/006C22B13/045C22B17/04C22B19/24C22B19/26C22B19/28C22B19/30C22B19/34C22B3/12C22B3/14C22B3/46C22B5/10C22B7/008C22B7/02Y02P10/136Y02P10/216Y02P10/234Y10S75/961
    • The beneficiation of an electric arc furnace (EAF) dust waste stream comprising zinc compounds by collecting and combining dust from two or more EAF batches with coal fines to form briquettes, adding the briquettes to a final EAF batch with the charge, and collecting the dust from the final EAF batch, so that the zinc in the beneficiated dust is of a greater proportion than in a typical batch of EAF dust. Alternatively, the EAF dust can be split into two dust streams, one of which is returned to the EAF, while the other is treated in a hydrometallurgical process. Either waste stream preliminary can be treated by adding carbon and an ammonium chloride solution, separating any undissolved components from the solution, displacing undesired metal ions from the solution using zinc metal, treating the solution to remove therefrom zinc compounds, and further treating the zinc compounds and the undissolved components resulting in zinc products and an optional iron-carbon feedback. The purification process is used to further purify the zinc oxide to obtain zinc oxide which is at least 99.8% pure and has predeterminable purity and particle characteristics. The beneficiation process may be added to a complete chemical and metal values recovery process.
    • 通过收集和组合来自两个或更多个EAF批次的粉尘与煤粉组合的电铸炉(EAF)粉尘废物流来选择锌化合物以形成团块,将煤块加入到具有电荷的最终EAF批料中,并收集灰尘 从最终的EAF批次中,使得精选粉尘中的锌比典型的EAF粉尘的比例更大。 或者,EAF粉尘可以分成两个灰尘流,其中一个返回到EAF,而另一个在湿法冶金过程中处理。 可以通过添加碳和氯化铵溶液来处理废液流,通过添加碳和氯化铵溶液来处理,从溶液中分离任何未溶解的组分,使用锌金属从溶液中排除不想要的金属离子,处理溶液以除去锌化合物,并进一步处理锌化合物 和未溶解的组分,产生锌产品和可选的铁碳反馈。 纯化方法用于进一步净化氧化锌,得到纯度至少为99.8%且具有预定纯度和颗粒特性的氧化锌。 选矿过程可以添加到完整的化学和金属值回收过程中。