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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Surgical protocol for fixation of bone using inflatable device
    • 使用充气装置固定骨的手术方案
    • US5108404A
    • 1992-04-28
    • US567862
    • 1990-08-15
    • Arie ScholtenMark A. Reiley
    • Arie ScholtenMark A. Reiley
    • A61B10/00A61B10/02A61B17/00A61B17/88A61B19/00A61F2/00A61F2/28A61F2/30A61F2/40A61F2/42A61F2/44A61F2/46
    • A61B17/8855A61F2/4261A61F2/441A61F2/4601A61F2/4611A61B2010/0258A61B2017/00539A61B90/39A61F2/28A61F2/4003A61F2/44A61F2/4606A61F2002/3008A61F2002/30581A61F2002/30583A61F2002/4635A61F2210/0085A61F2250/0098
    • A method and apparatus for the fixation of osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic bones and especially vertebral body compression fractures, Colles' fractures and fractures of the proximal humerus. The method of the present invention includes a series of steps including penetrating the bone having the fracture with a guide pin, drilling the bone marrow of the bone to enlarge the cavity to be treated, following which a bone specific inflatable device is inserted in the cavity and inflated. The expansion of the device causes a compacting of the bone marrow against the inner surface of the outer wall of the bone to be treated to further enlarge the cavity. When this occurs, a flowable synthetic bone material or methyl methacrylate cement is directed into the cavity and allowed to set to a hardened condition. Following this, the instruments are removed. In the fixation of vertebral body fractures, an elliptical inflatable device is first used to initiate the compacting of the bone marrow, following which a substantially cylindrical inflatable device is inserted into the cavity to further compact the bone marrow in all directions. In the fixation of Colles' fractures and proximal humerus fractures, a gourd-shaped inflatable device is used to compact the bone marrow.
    • 一种用于固定骨质疏松和非骨质疏松性骨骼,特别是椎体压缩性骨折,Colles骨折和肱骨近端骨折的方法和装置。 本发明的方法包括一系列步骤,包括用导销穿透具有骨折的骨头,钻取骨的骨髓以扩大待治疗的腔,随后将骨特异性可充气装置插入腔中 并膨胀。 装置的膨胀导致骨髓相对待处理的骨的外壁的内表面的压实,以进一步扩大空腔。 当发生这种情况时,可流动的合成骨材料或甲基丙烯酸甲酯粘合剂被引导到空腔中并允许其设定为硬化状态。 之后,仪器被移除。 在椎体骨折的固定中,首先使用椭圆形可膨胀装置来引发骨髓的压实,随后将基本上圆柱形的可充气装置插入腔体中以进一步在所有方向压实骨髓。 在Colles骨折和肱骨近端骨折的固定中,使用葫芦形充气装置压实骨髓。