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    • 26. 发明授权
    • Heat pipes, process and apparatus for manufacturing same
    • 热管,工艺和制造设备
    • US4018269A
    • 1977-04-19
    • US468033
    • 1974-05-08
    • Ichiro HondaShigetoshi TakasuYoshio Onuki
    • Ichiro HondaShigetoshi TakasuYoshio Onuki
    • F28D15/04F23D15/00
    • F28D15/046F28F2200/005Y10T29/49353
    • Heat pipes comprising an outer tubular material closed at both ends, a wick of metal fibers, an inner tubular material covered with the wick and inserted in the outer tubular material and a heat transfer volatile liquid confined in the closed outer tubular material. An evaporation region and a condensing region are respectively constituted in the end portions of the outer tubular material. The liquid in the evaporation region vaporizes when heated and the vapor is passed to the condensing region to condense while giving the heat of the vapor to other materials outside the heat pipe, and the condensed liquid is returned to the evaporation region by the capillary action of said wick, thus repeating a cycle of the evaporation and condensation.
    • 热管包括在两端封闭的外部管状材料,金属纤维芯,被芯芯覆盖并插入外部管状材料的内部管状材料以及限制在封闭的外部管状材料中的传热性挥发性液体。 在外管状材料的端部分别形成蒸发区域和冷凝区域。 蒸发区域中的液体在加热时蒸发,蒸气通过冷凝区域冷凝,同时将蒸汽的热量传给热管外的其他材料,冷凝液体通过毛细作用返回到蒸发区域 所述芯,因此重复蒸发和冷凝的循环。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Endoscope system
    • 内窥镜系统
    • US07582055B2
    • 2009-09-01
    • US11501356
    • 2006-08-09
    • Takaaki KomiyaKazushi MurakamiHiroaki IchikawaYoshio OnukiYasuhito KuraTakehiro Nishiie
    • Takaaki KomiyaKazushi MurakamiHiroaki IchikawaYoshio OnukiYasuhito KuraTakehiro Nishiie
    • A61B1/00
    • A61B1/018A61B1/00133A61B1/32A61B10/04A61B10/06A61B17/221A61B17/29A61B17/32056A61B2017/00212A61B2017/2212A61B2034/742
    • An endoscope system comprises multiple types of treatment tools including a treatment-tool insertion unit, and a function unit having a function for performing treatment; an electrically-driven operation device which electrically drives the function unit; an electrically-driven advance/retreat device which electrically drives the treatment-tool insertion unit; a control device including at least one of a control unit for outputting a control signal to the electrically-driven advance/retreat device and the electrically-driven operation device, and an operating program corresponding to a treatment tool; and an operation instructing device including a first operating instruction unit for outputting an instruction signal for placing the electrically-driven operation device and the electrically-driven advance/retreat device into a manually-driven operating state, and a second operating instruction unit for outputting an instruction signal for placing the electrically-driven operation device and the electrically-driven advance/retreat device into a programmed-control state by the operating program. When receiving either of the signal from the first operating instruction unit or the signal from the second operating instruction unit, the control unit performs control for outputting the control signal corresponding to the received signal to at least one of the electrically-driven advance/retreat device and the electrically-driven operation device.
    • 内窥镜系统包括多种类型的治疗工具,包括治疗工具插入单元和具有执行治疗功能的功能单元; 电驱动操作装置,其对所述功能单元进行电驱动; 电动推进/退避装置,其电驱动治疗工具插入单元; 控制装置,其包括用于向电驱动的前进/后退装置和电动操作装置输出控制信号的控制单元和与治疗工具相对应的操作程序中的至少一个; 以及操作指示装置,包括:第一操作指示单元,用于输出用于将电动操作装置和电驱动提前/后退装置放置在手动操作状态的指令信号;以及第二操作指令单元, 指令信号,用于通过操作程序将电动操作装置和电驱动提前/后退装置置于编程控制状态。 当接收到来自第一操作指令单元的信号或来自第二操作指令单元的信号中的任何一个时,控制单元执行用于将与接收到的信号相对应的控制信号输出到至少一个电驱动提前/撤回装置 和电动操作装置。