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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Voltage level shifter circuit
    • US06433582B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09025995
    • 1998-02-19
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • H03K19094
    • A voltage level shifter circuit includes a first transistor having a source, a drain, and first and second gates; a second transistor having a source, a drain, and first and second gates; and a switching section for receiving an input signal and changing respective voltages to be applied to first and second nodes, wherein one of the source and the drain of each of the first and second transistors is connected to a third node, the first gate of each of the first and second transistors is connected to the third node, the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor and the second gate of the second transistor are connected to the first node, and the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor and the second gate of the first transistor are connected to the second node, the voltage level shifter circuit further including a resistance equivalent element having first and second ends, a high voltage being applied to the first end, and the second end being are connected to the third node.
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Data programming method for a nonvolatile semiconductor storage
    • 非易失性半导体存储器的数据编程方法
    • US06195287B1
    • 2001-02-27
    • US09497053
    • 2000-02-02
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • A11C1604
    • G11C16/3459G11C11/5621G11C11/5628G11C11/5635G11C16/0491G11C16/10G11C16/3454G11C2211/5621
    • A data programming method for a nonvolatile semiconductor storage device includes: a number of memory cells each having a control gate, drain and source with an electrically data-programmable, erasable floating gate, arranged matrix-wise in rows and columns forming a memory cell array; a multiple number of word lines, each being connected to the control gates of the memory cells in one row; and a multiple number of bit lines, each being connected to the drains of the memory cells in one column and also connected to the sources of the memory cells in the adjacent column so that each is shared by the two adjacent columns, forming a virtual ground type array, wherein three or more classes of data can be electrically written into each memory cell by differentiating the threshold level of the charge amount accumulated on the floating gate. The method includes: the first writing step for setting the charge amount on the floating gate of each memory cell to be programmed with target data at a first threshold level other than the threshold level of target data; and the second writing step for re-setting the charge amount on the floating gate of the memory cell at the threshold level of target data, after the first writing step.
    • 一种用于非易失性半导体存储装置的数据编程方法包括:多个存储单元,每个存储单元具有控制栅极,漏极和源极以及电数据可编程的可擦除浮动栅极,按行和列形成一个存储单元阵列 ; 多个字线,各自连接到一行中的存储器单元的控制栅极; 和多个位线,每个位线连接到一列中的存储器单元的漏极,并且还连接到相邻列中的存储器单元的源,使得每个位线由两个相邻列共享,形成虚拟地 类型阵列,其中通过对在浮动栅极上累积的电荷量的阈值电平进行微分,可以将三个或更多类数据电写入每个存储单元。 该方法包括:第一写入步骤,用于在除了目标数据的阈值水平之外的第一阈值电平上设置要对目标数据进行编程的每个存储器单元的浮动栅极上的电荷量; 以及第二写入步骤,用于在第一写入步骤之后,以目标数据的阈值水平重新设置存储器单元的浮动栅极上的电荷量。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Negative voltage level shifter circuit and nonviolatile semiconductor
storage device including the circuit
    • 负电压电平移位电路和非易失性半导体存储器件包括电路
    • US6160735A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US455810
    • 1999-12-07
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • G11C16/06G11C5/14G11C16/12G11C16/16H03K17/10H03K19/0185G11C16/04
    • G11C16/16G11C5/145G11C16/12
    • Between a first negative voltage level shifter which is made up of transistors having a normal breakdown voltage and which shifts an input signal of a level Vcc or Vss to a level Vcc or Vnmin, and a second negative voltage level shifter which is made up of transistors having a normal breakdown voltage and which shifts an input signal of a level Vnmin or Vss to a level Vss or Vneg, is provided an inverter 8 for converting the level Vcc or Vnmin derived from the first negative voltage level shifter to the level Vnmin or Vss and then feeds the resulting voltage level to the second negative voltage level shifter. Vnmin, which is an intermediate level between Vss and Vneg, is set so that the maximum voltage difference of voltages applied to the transistors of the first negative voltage level shifter becomes equal to or smaller than the breakdown voltage. Thus, an output of Vneg (Vss-breakdown voltage of transistors of second negative voltage level shifter) lower in level than the conventional Vneg (Vcc-Vss-breakdown voltage) is obtained. As a result, the absolute value of the outputted negative voltage can be increased without increasing the breakdown voltage of the transistors.
    • 在由具有正常击穿电压的晶体管构成的第一负电压电平移位器和将电平Vcc或Vss的输入信号移位到电平Vcc或Vnmin之间的第一负电压电平移位器和由晶体管 具有正常击穿电压并将电平Vnmin或Vss的输入信号移位到电平Vss或Vneg的反相器8,用于将从第一负电压电平移位器导出的电平Vcc或Vnmin转换为电平Vnmin或Vss 然后将所得到的电压电平馈送到第二负电压电平移位器。 Vnmin是Vss和Vneg之间的中间电平,使得施加到第一负电压电平移位器的晶体管的电压的最大电压差变得等于或小于击穿电压。 因此,获得了比常规Vneg(Vcc-Vss击穿电压)更低的Vneg(第二负电压电平移位器的晶体管的Vss击穿电压)的输出。 结果,可以在不增加晶体管的击穿电压的情况下增加输出的负电压的绝对值。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Data writing circuit for a nonvolatile semiconductor memory
    • 用于非易失性半导体存储器的数据写入电路
    • US5910918A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US924417
    • 1997-08-27
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • G11C16/04G11C16/06G11C16/10G11C16/12
    • G11C16/10G11C16/12
    • A data writing circuit includes: a transfer gate (TG) selecting a bit line (BL0) of a virtually grounded cell array; a latch circuit (L) connected to the bit line (BL0) via the transfer gate (TG) for latching the data to be written, given to the bit line; a switching circuit (PM) which is connected between the bit line (BL0) and a program power source (VFROG) and is activated in accordance with the data to be written which has been latched by the latch circuit (L), to thereby supply the program power source (V.sub.PROG) to the bit line (BL0). This circuit, in accordance with the data to be written, sets the bit line (BL0) to which a memory cell (M) is connected, to a state of being applied by the program power source (V.sub.PROG) or a floating state.
    • 数据写入电路包括:选择虚拟接地的单元阵列的位线(BL0)的传输门(TG); 经由传输门(TG)连接到位线(BL0)的锁存电路(L),用于锁存给定位置的待写入数据; 连接在位线(BL0)和程序电源(VFROG)之间的开关电路(PM),并根据由锁存电路(L)锁存的要写入的数据而被激活,由此提供 程序电源(VPROG)到位线(BL0)。 该电路根据要写入的数据将与存储单元(M)连接的位线(BL0)设置为由程序电源(VPROG)或浮置状态施加的状态。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
    • 非易失性半导体存储器件
    • US06768676B2
    • 2004-07-27
    • US10350332
    • 2003-01-24
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • Yasuaki Hirano
    • G11C1604
    • G11C16/30G11C8/14G11C11/5628G11C16/08
    • This nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a word line regulator circuit 22, which supplies a voltage to a word line, a program/erase control circuit 21, which outputs a write control signal to the word line regulator circuit 22, and a pulse voltage step width storage circuit 23, which stores information of a voltage increment &Dgr;Vg. The word line regulator circuit 22 supplies a voltage to a word line according to the write control signal from the program/erase control circuit 21 based on the information of a voltage increment &Dgr;Vg stored in the pulse voltage step width storage circuit 23. A voltage increment &Dgr;Vg by which a threshold voltage change of a memory cell becomes a predetermined voltage can be set for each chip by the pulse voltage step width storage circuit 23. Consequently, a highly reliable multi-valued write operation can be performed.
    • 该非易失性半导体存储器件包括向字线提供电压的字线调节器电路22,向字线调节器电路22输出写入控制信号的编程/擦除控制电路21以及脉冲电压阶跃宽度 存储电路23,其存储电压增量DeltaVg的信息。 字线调整电路22根据存储在脉冲电压阶跃宽度存储电路23中的电压增量DeltaVg的信息,根据来自编程/擦除控制电路21的写入控制信号向字线提供电压。电压增量 可以通过脉冲电压阶跃宽度存储电路23为每个芯片设置存储单元的阈值电压变化为预定电压的ΔVg。因此,可以执行高度可靠的多值写入操作。