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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a multilayer thin film
    • 形成多层薄膜的方法
    • US4462881A
    • 1984-07-31
    • US322697
    • 1981-11-18
    • Hiroshi YamamotoNoboru ShimizuMasahide SuenagaYukihisa TsukadaTooru Takeura
    • Hiroshi YamamotoNoboru ShimizuMasahide SuenagaYukihisa TsukadaTooru Takeura
    • G11B5/31G11B5/39H01F41/34C23C15/00
    • G11B5/3903H01F41/34
    • A method of forming a multilayer thin film is disclosed in which a second thin conductive film is deposited on a first thin conductive film uninterruptedly after the first thin film has been deposited on a substrate, the first and second films thus formed are processed so as to form a predetermined pattern, the surface of the second thin film is cleaned by ion etching and a third thin conductive film is deposited on the whole surface of the substrate, and then the second and third thin films are processed so as to have a pattern different from the above-mentioned predetermined pattern. In the case where two thin conductive films different in material and pattern from each other are piled on a substrate, the above method can form a perfect interconnection between the two films and can make very small the contact resistance between the two films. Accordingly, the method is fit to form, for example, a barber pole type magnetoresistive element.
    • 公开了一种形成多层薄膜的方法,其中在第一薄膜沉积在基底上之后,第二薄导电膜不间断地沉积在第一薄导电膜上,这样形成的第一和第二薄膜被加工成 形成预定图案,通过离子蚀刻来清洁第二薄膜的表面,并且在基板的整个表面上沉积第三薄导电膜,然后处理第二和第三薄膜以具有不同的图案 从上述预定图案。 在材料和图案彼此不同的两个薄导电膜堆叠在基板上的情况下,上述方法可以形成两个膜之间的完美互连,并且可以使两个膜之间的接触电阻非常小。 因此,该方法适合于形成例如理发杆型磁阻元件。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Power supply monitoring device
    • 电源监控装置
    • US07408475B2
    • 2008-08-05
    • US11491226
    • 2006-07-24
    • Koichi SugamaNoboru ShimizuTsutomu ChikazawaRyuji KayamaKenichi YajimaYukio KatayanagiTakashi Kaiga
    • Koichi SugamaNoboru ShimizuTsutomu ChikazawaRyuji KayamaKenichi YajimaYukio KatayanagiTakashi Kaiga
    • G08B21/00
    • G01R31/3004G01R31/31721
    • In a power supply monitoring device, a power supply voltage monitoring portion always monitors a power supply voltage supplied to a monitored circuit and outputs a voltage reduction signal when detecting that the power supply voltage is reduced below a predetermined threshold (e.g. a second voltage higher than a voltage guaranteeing a normal operation of the monitored circuit and lower than a rated voltage). A monitoring controller having received the voltage reduction signal determines whether or not an operational malfunction has occurred in the monitored circuit by comparing operation data of the monitored circuit with reference data of the monitoring controller itself. Also, the monitoring controller executes recovery processing (reset processing or reference data overwrite processing) suitable for the monitored circuit referring to a prestored recovery processing type specific to the monitored circuit when detecting an operational malfunction of the monitored circuit.
    • 在电源监视装置中,当检测到电源电压降低到预定阈值以下时,电源电压监视部分总是监视提供给被监测电路的电源电压并输出电压降低信号(例如,高于 一个电压,保证被监测电路的正常运行并低于额定电压)。 已经接收到电压降低信号的监视控制器通过将监视电路的操作数据与监视控制器本身的参考数据进行比较来确定监视电路中是否发生了操作故障。 而且,当检测到所监视的电路的操作故障时,监视控制器参考专用于被监测电路的预先存储的恢复处理类型,执行适合被监视电路的恢复处理(复位处理或参考数据重写处理)。