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    • 28. 发明授权
    • Method for producing polyalcohols
    • 生产多元醇的方法
    • US06187971B1
    • 2001-02-13
    • US09331370
    • 1999-06-21
    • Detlef KratzAchim StammerGerhard SchulzGuido Voit
    • Detlef KratzAchim StammerGerhard SchulzGuido Voit
    • C07C3118
    • C07C45/75C07C29/141Y02P20/582C07C31/04C07C31/12C07C31/125C07C31/20C07C31/22
    • Methylolalkanal of the formula II (R=CH2OH, C1-C22-alkyl, aryl or C6-C22-aralkyl) is prepared spe-wise by a) reacting a C2-C24-aldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence of a tertiary amine, b) separating the reaction mixture i) into a bottom fraction comprising the compound of formula II and an incompletely methylolated compound of the formula III and a distillate stream comprising unconverted or partially converted starting materials, or ii) into an aqueous phase and an organic phase, and recycling the distillate stream or the organic phase to a), and c) subjecting the bottom fraction or the aqueous phase i) to a catalytic or thermal reaction to convert the compound of formula III to the compound of formula II and to a corresponding methylene compound of formula IV (R′=H or R) and ii) separating the reaction product into an overhead stream comprising the compound of formula IV and unconverted formaldehyde which is recycled to a), and a bottom fraction comprising the compound of formula II.
    • 在叔胺存在下,通过使C2-C24-醛与甲醛反应制备式II的(C 1 -C 22 - 烷基,芳基或C 6 -C 22 - 芳烷基)的羟甲基烷醛,b) 将反应混合物分离)至包含式II化合物的底部馏分和式III的不完全羟甲基化的化合物和包含未转化的或部分转化的起始物质的馏出物流,或ii)进入水相和有机相,并将馏出物 流或有机相至a),和c)使底部馏分或水相)进行催化或热反应以将式III化合物转化为式II化合物和相应的式IV的亚甲基化合物(R '= H或R)和ii)将反应产物分离成包含式IV化合物和未转化甲醛的塔顶物流,将其再循环至a),以及包含式II化合物的塔底馏分。