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    • 23. 发明授权
    • System and method for monitoring the wheels of a motor vehicle
    • 用于监测机动车辆车轮的系统和方法
    • US06681164B2
    • 2004-01-20
    • US10279463
    • 2002-10-24
    • Nikolas BergerhoffMartin Fischer
    • Nikolas BergerhoffMartin Fischer
    • B60C2300
    • B60C23/0416
    • The invention relates to a system for monitoring the wheels (R1, R2, R3, R4) of a motor vehicle (10) for fault states, in particular for incorrect tire pressures, each wheel (R1, R2, R3, R4) to be monitored being assigned a wheel unit (E1, E2, E3, E4) which, after the reception of a trigger signal (TR), supplies data (D1, D2, D3, D4) which is suitable for detecting a fault state and/or for determining the wheel position (FL, FR, RL, RR) of at least one wheel (R1, R2, R3, R4). There is provision for a portable transmitter (12) which can be included with which a trigger signal (TR), in particular a radio-frequency trigger signal, can be generated for at least one wheel unit (E1, E2, E3, E4).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于监测机动车辆(10)的轮胎(R1,R2,R3,R4)的系统,用于故障状态,特别是用于不正确的轮胎压力,每个车轮(R1,R2,R3,R4)为 监视被分配有在接收到触发信号(TR)之后的适合于检测故障状态的数据(D1,D2,D3,D4)的轮单元(E1,E2,E3,E4)和/或 用于确定至少一个车轮(R1,R2,R3,R4)的车轮位置(FL,FR,RL,RR)。 提供了可以包括用于至少一个车轮单元(E1,E2,E3,E4)可以产生触发信号(TR),特别是射频触发信号的便携式发射器(12) 。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Diaphragm carburetor system
    • 隔膜化油器系统
    • US6131890A
    • 2000-10-17
    • US23957
    • 1998-02-17
    • Martin FischerManfred Heybeck
    • Martin FischerManfred Heybeck
    • F02M3/08F02M7/06F02M17/04
    • F02M3/08F02M17/04F02M7/06Y10S261/68
    • A diaphragm carburetor system includes a diaphragm-controlled closed-loop control chamber for fuel communicating through a number of fuel conduits with an aspiration conduit for air. All of the fuel conduits extend separately from one another over their entire length in order to attain the least possible acceleration delay with simultaneously high efficiency. As a result, both a main channel and an idling conduit and each partial load conduit are supplied with fuel from the control chamber. Since an entry of air is prevented both into the partial load conduit or conduits and into the idling conduit, each conduit remains completely filled with fuel during the entire period of operation, so that upon sudden acceleration events, the fuel can emerge into the aspiration conduit of the diaphragm carburetor without delay.
    • 隔膜式化油器系统包括隔膜控制的闭环控制室,用于通过多个燃料管道与用于空气的吸入管道连通的燃料。 所有燃料管道在其整个长度上彼此分开延伸,以便以同时高效率获得最小可能的加速延迟。 结果,主通道和空转导管以及每个部分负载导管均从控制室供给燃料。 由于空气进入部分负载导管或导管并进入怠速导管,所以每个导管在整个操作期间都保持完全充满燃料,因此在突然的加速事件时,燃料可能出现在抽吸导管 的隔膜化油器没有延迟。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Preparation of substituted lactams
    • 取代的内酰胺的制备
    • US4874865A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US200956
    • 1988-06-02
    • Ludwig WambachMartin Fischer
    • Ludwig WambachMartin Fischer
    • C07D207/263C07D207/26C07D207/267C07D211/76
    • C07D207/267C07D207/26C07D211/76
    • Preparation of substituted lactams Ia to Ic ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1, X is --O--CO--R.sup.1, --O--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1, --CO--R.sup.2, --CO--O--R.sup.3 or --CO--NR.sup.4 R.sup.5, R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -radical of a carboxylic or sulfonic acid, R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, R.sup.3 is H or alkyl, aryl or aralkyl of not more than 8 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or together form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, by reacting a lactam II ##STR2## with a vinyl compound IIICH.sub.2 .dbd.CH-Xand a compound IV which forms free radicals to give Ia, and preparation of Ib by hydrolysis of a compound Ia in which X is (--O--CO--R.sup.1) or (--O--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1), and preparation of Ic by thermolysis of Ib or of a compound Ia in which X is (--O--CO--R.sup.1) or (--O--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1), and the novel substituted lactams Ia and Ib where X is (--O--CO--R.sup.1) and (--O--SO.sub.2 --R.sup.1).
    • 取代的内酰胺的制备Ia至Ic其中n为0或1,X为-O-CO-R 1,-O-SO 2 -R 1,-CO-R 2,-CO- O-R3或-CO-NR4R5,R1是羧酸或磺酸的C1-C8基团,R2是C1-C8-烷基,R3是H或不大于8个碳原子的烷基,芳基或芳烷基,R4 和R 5各自为H或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或一起形成5元或6元环,通过使内酰胺II II与乙烯基化合物III CH2 = CH-X和形成游离态的化合物IV反应 自由基以得到Ia,并且通过水解其中X为(-O-CO-R 1)或(-O-SO 2 -R 1))的化合物Ia制备Ib,并通过热解Ib或化合物Ia制备Ic 其中X为( - O-CO-R1)或( - O-SO2-R1),和新的取代的内酰胺Ia和Ib,其中X为(-O-CO-R1)和(-O-SO2-R1) 。