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21. 发明授权

US4929373A Process for preparing overbased calcium sulfonates 失效
标题翻译：制备高碱性磺酸钙的方法
公开(公告)号：US4929373A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US419558
申请日：1989-10-10
申请人： William J. Powers, III , Leonard A. Matthews , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： William J. Powers, III , Leonard A. Matthews , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： C10M159/24
CPC分类号： C10M159/24
摘要： In the preparation of an overbased calcium sulfonate, it has been found that adding the calcium hydroxide during the carbonation reaction reduced solid waste. An initial charge of 15 to 25 wt % of the total calcium hydroxide is added to initiate the carbonation reaction. The balance is added by a process whereby calcium hydroxide concentration remains low in the reaction admixture to reduce amorphous calcium carbonate residence time. In the process, calcium hydroxide is added in amounts whereby the molar ratio of carbon dioxide to the sum of calcium hydroxide and calcium oxide is about 0.8.
摘要翻译：在制备高碱性磺酸钙时，已经发现在碳化反应过程中加入氢氧化钙减少了固体废物。加入总氢氧化钙的15-25重量％的初始电荷以引发碳酸化反应。通过使反应混合物中氢氧化钙浓度保持较低以减少无定形碳酸钙停留时间的方法来添加余量。在此过程中，加入氢氧化钙，其中二氧化碳与氢氧化钙和氧化钙之和的摩尔比约为0.8。

22. 发明申请

US20080164141A1 METHODS FOR MAKING METAL-CONTAINING NANOPARTICLES OF CONTROLLED SIZE AND SHAPE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备金属含量的控制尺寸和形状的纳米颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080164141A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11620773
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Mohamed Samy Sayed El-Shall , Tze-Chi Jao , Allen A. Aradi , Asit Baran Panda
发明人： Mohamed Samy Sayed El-Shall , Tze-Chi Jao , Allen A. Aradi , Asit Baran Panda
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01G1/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/18 , C01B17/20 , C01B19/002 , C01B19/007 , C01F17/0043 , C01G1/00 , C01G1/12 , C01G9/00 , C01G45/1221 , C01G49/0018 , C01G51/00 , C01P2002/32 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82
摘要： A method for producing metal-containing nanoparticles. The method includes combining a metal organic compound selected from metal acetates, metal acetyl acetonates, and metal xanthates with an amine to provide a solution of metal organic compound in the amine. The solution is then irradiated with a high frequency radiation source to provide metal nanoparticles having the formula (Aa)m(Bb)nXx, wherein each of A and B is selected from a metal, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, selenium, phosphorus, halogen, and hydroxide, subscripts a, b, and x represent compositional stoichiometry, and each of m and n is greater than or equal to zero, with the proviso that at least one of m and n is greater than zero.
摘要翻译：一种含金属纳米粒子的制造方法。该方法包括将选自金属乙酸盐，金属乙酰丙酮盐和金属黄原酸盐的金属有机化合物与胺组合以提供金属有机化合物在胺中的溶液。然后用高频辐射源照射该溶液以提供具有下式（A）的金属纳米颗粒（B SUB B B）其中A和B各自选自金属，X选自氧，硫，硒，磷，卤素和氢氧根，下标 a，b和x表示组成化学计量，m和n中的每一个大于或等于零，条件是m和n中的至少一个大于零。

23. 发明申请

US20080040969A1 NANOALLOY FUEL ADDITIVES 失效
标题翻译：纳米燃料添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20080040969A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11465160
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Allen A. ARADI , Carl K. Esche , Katrina McIntosh , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： Allen A. ARADI , Carl K. Esche , Katrina McIntosh , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： C10L10/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/1208 , C10L1/106 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2383 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/18
摘要： There is disclosed a composition comprising an alloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein n is greater than or equal to zero; and wherein the alloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7. There is also disclosed a fuel additive comprising an alloy; a fuel composition comprising the fuel additive composition; methods of making the fuel additive composition; and methods of using the disclosed alloy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合物，其包含由以下通式表示的合金：（a）a（b）b）（C）n（n）n（n）n（n）n（n） / SUB>; 其中每个大写字母和（...）是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中n大于或等于零; 并且其中所述合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈，则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。还公开了一种包含合金的燃料添加剂; 燃料组合物，其包含所述燃料添加剂组合物; 制造燃料添加剂组合物的方法; 以及使用所公开的合金的方法。

24. 发明申请

US20070004603A1 METHODS FOR IMPROVED POWER TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE AND COMPOSITIONS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进电力传输性能及其组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070004603A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11425832
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Ramnath Iyer , Samuel Tersigni , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： Ramnath Iyer , Samuel Tersigni , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： C10M133/06 , C10M137/04
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M169/047 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/76 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2260/12 , F16H57/04 , C10M2209/109
摘要： Advanced methods are provided for achieving improved power transmission performance, and unique fluid compositions useful for practicing such methods are also presented. In particular a method and related composition is provided for improving anti-NVH durability in aged transmission fluids.
摘要翻译：提供先进的方法来实现改进的动力传递性能，并且还提供了用于实践这种方法的独特的流体组成。特别地，提供了一种方法和相关组合物，用于改善老化传动液中的抗NVH耐久性。

25. 发明授权

US08241599B2 Method of using volatile organometallics as biomass gasification catalysts 失效
标题翻译：挥发性有机金属作为生物质气化催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08241599B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12475664
申请日：2009-06-01
申请人： Allen Aradi , Joseph Roos , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： Allen Aradi , Joseph Roos , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： C01B31/18 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C10C5/00 , C01B32/40 , C07C29/153 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10K3/026 , C10L5/442 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/146 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for improving biomass gasification. By the present invention, volatile organometallics are contacted with a biomass before or during gasification. By this method, the biomass improves gas yields while reducing solid (tar) and liquid yields. In addition, the volatile organometallics interact with lignin in the biomass to produce methanol, which, in turn, results in a stable liquid or oil by-product or otherwise stabilizes the gasification process of the biomass. The presently disclosed method can also lead to increased syngas production and is potentially CO2 neutral. The energy input to the gasification is correspondingly reduced to reduce costs and the environmental impact associated with the gasification process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改善生物质气化的方法。通过本发明，挥发性有机金属化合物在气化之前或期间与生物质接触。通过这种方法，生物质可以改善气体产率，同时减少固体（焦油）和液体产率。此外，挥发性有机金属与生物质中的木质素相互作用以产生甲醇，其又导致稳定的液体或油副产物或以其他方式稳定生物质的气化过程。目前公开的方法还可以导致合成气生产增加并且潜在的CO 2中和。相应减少对气化的输入能量，以降低与气化过程相关的成本和环境影响。

26. 发明申请

US20110315931A1 NANOPARTICLE CATALYSTS AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME FOR BIOMASS GASIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米催化剂及其用于生物质气化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110315931A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13193698
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Allen A. Aradi , Joseph W. Roos , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： Allen A. Aradi , Joseph W. Roos , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： C01B3/40 , B01J23/755 , B01J21/08 , B01J35/02 , B01J23/83 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J23/83 , B01J29/0333 , B01J31/2295 , B01J31/28 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/006 , B01J2531/72 , C10B47/24 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10C5/00 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/48 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4043 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0986 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A nanoalloy catalyst, dual catalyst and methods for improving the efficiency and output of a biomass gasification process are provided where the catalysts comprise a volatile organometallic compound(s) and/or a nanoalloy catalyst. The subject nanoalloy catalyst cracks and gasifies lignin, which is generally inert in conventional gasification, at relatively low gasification temperatures. The subject disclosure also provides a means to increase gas yields and lower lignin content in the resulting product relative to conventional gasification. Alternatively, oil production may be increased, if desired. Moreover, the resulting gas may achieve a Fischer-Tropsch reactor favorable H2:CO ratio of up to about 9:1. The energy input to the gasification is correspondingly reduced to reduce costs and the environmental impact associated with the gasification process.
摘要翻译：提供纳米合金催化剂，双重催化剂和用于提高生物质气化方法的效率和产出的方法，其中催化剂包含挥发性有机金属化合物和/或纳米合金催化剂。本发明的纳米合金催化剂在相对低的气化温度下裂化并气化木质素，其通常在常规气化中是惰性的。本发明还提供了相对于常规气化提高所得产物的气体产率和降低木质素含量的方法。或者，如果需要，可以增加产油量。而且，所得到的气体可以实现费托合成反应器的H 2 :CO比高达约9:1。相应减少对气化的输入能量，以降低与气化过程相关的成本和环境影响。

27. 发明申请

US20070042916A1 METHODS FOR IMPROVED POWER TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE AND COMPOSITIONS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进电力传输性能及其组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070042916A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11425822
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Ramnath Iyer , Timothy Cameron , Samuel Tersigni , Harald Maelger , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： Ramnath Iyer , Timothy Cameron , Samuel Tersigni , Harald Maelger , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M169/047 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/041 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/76 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/045 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2260/12
摘要： Advanced methods are provided for achieving improved power transmission performance, and unique fluid compositions useful for practicing such methods are also presented. In particular a method and related composition is provided for reducing NVH in a power transmission apparatus having a friction torque transfer apparatus, such as, e.g., a shifting clutch, comprising maintaining a negative ∂μ/∂T slope, and/or a negative ∂μ/∂P slope, during engagement of the friction torque transfer apparatus.
摘要翻译：提供先进的方法来实现改进的动力传递性能，并且还提供了用于实践这种方法的独特的流体组成。特别地，提供了一种方法和相关组合物用于减少具有摩擦转矩传递装置（例如变速离合器）的动力传递装置中的NVH，包括保持负的∂mu/∂T斜率和/或负的∂ 在摩擦转矩传递装置的接合期间，μ/∂P斜率。

28. 发明申请

US20070000745A1 METHODS FOR IMPROVED POWER TRANSMISSION PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进电力传输性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070000745A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11425801
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Timothy Cameron , Ramnath Iyer , Tze-Chi Jao
发明人： Timothy Cameron , Ramnath Iyer , Tze-Chi Jao
IPC分类号： F16H61/48
CPC分类号： F16D48/06 , C10M103/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10N2230/76 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/045 , C10N2260/12 , F16D2500/3024 , F16D2500/50293 , F16D2500/7044 , F16H15/00 , F16H57/04
摘要： Advanced methods are provided for achieving improved power transmission performance, and unique fluid compositions useful for practicing such methods are also presented. In particular a method is provided for reducing NVH in a power transmission apparatus having a friction torque transfer apparatus, such as, e.g., a shifting clutch, comprising maintaining a negative ∂μ/∂T slope, and/or a negative ∂μ/∂P slope, during engagement of the friction torque transfer apparatus.
摘要翻译：提供先进的方法来实现改进的动力传递性能，并且还提供了用于实践这种方法的独特的流体组成。具体地说，提供一种具有摩擦转矩传递装置（例如变速离合器）的动力传递装置中的NVH的方法，包括保持负的∂mu/∂T斜率和/或负的∂mu/∂ P斜坡，在摩擦转矩传递装置的接合期间。

29. 发明授权

US4810396A Process for preparing overbased calcium sulfonates 失效
标题翻译：制备高碱性磺酸钙的方法
公开(公告)号：US4810396A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US188517
申请日：1988-04-29
申请人： Tze-Chi Jao , William J. Powers, III
发明人： Tze-Chi Jao , William J. Powers, III
IPC分类号： C07G99/00 , C10M159/24 , C10M135/10
CPC分类号： C07G17/008 , C10M159/24
摘要： In the preparation of an overbased calcium sulfonate, it has been found that charging calcium oxide and the total amount of water in amount of water of 20 to 25 mole % of the calcium oxide and a calcium oxide:calcium hydroxide ratio of 60:40 before carbonation improved feedstock utilization and reduced solids. Calcium hydroxide may be mixed with the calcium oxide through it takes no part in the water requirement.
摘要翻译：在制备高碱性磺酸钙时，已经发现，将氧化钙和水的总量相对于氧化钙的加入量为20〜25摩尔％，氧化钙：氢氧化钙的比例为60:40，之前为碳酸化改善原料利用率和减少固体。氢氧化钙可以与氧化钙混合，不需要在水中。

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