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21. 发明申请

US20110214730A1 DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明的太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US20110214730A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13038508
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Mikio Baba , Norihiro Arai
发明人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Mikio Baba , Norihiro Arai
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode, an electron-collector/dye layer, and an electron donor. The second electrode faces the first electrode. The electron-collector/dye layer provided on the first electrode includes an electron collector and dye. The electron collector includes first electron collector grains and second electron collector grains. The first electron collector grains have a diameter or diameters within a first diameter range and the second electron collector grains have a diameter or diameters within a second diameter range. A minimum value of the second diameter range is greater than a maximum value of the first diameter range. The electron donor is provided between the electron-collector/dye layer and the second electrode.
摘要翻译：染料敏化太阳能电池包括第一电极，第二电极，电子收集器/染料层和电子给体。第二电极面对第一电极。设置在第一电极上的电子收集器/染料层包括电子收集器和染料。电子收集器包括第一电子收集器晶粒和第二电子收集器晶粒。第一电子收集器晶粒具有在第一直径范围内的直径或直径，并且第二电子收集器晶粒具有在第二直径范围内的直径或直径。第二直径范围的最小值大于第一直径范围的最大值。电子给体被提供在电子收集器/染料层和第二电极之间。

22. 发明申请

US20090167981A1 Reflection/transmission type liquid crystal display apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射/透射型液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20090167981A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12148794
申请日：2008-04-21
申请人： Norihiro Arai , Kunpei Kobayashi
发明人： Norihiro Arai , Kunpei Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133606 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal display device, a surface light source placed on the opposite side of the liquid crystal display device to the observation side, and a reflector placed between the liquid crystal display device and the surface light source. The reflector includes a prism array having prism portions formed on one surface of a transparent sheet-like member, and reflects light that has entered from the observation side and has been transmitted through the liquid crystal display device toward the liquid crystal display device by the prism array.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置，包括：液晶显示装置，与观察侧相对设置在液晶显示装置的相对侧的面光源;以及配置在液晶显示装置与表面光源之间的反射镜。该反射器包括棱镜阵列，棱镜阵列形成在透明片状部件的一个表面上，并且反射从观察侧进入的已经透过液晶显示装置的光通过棱镜向液晶显示装置传播数组。

23. 发明授权

US08493536B2 Bend alignment type liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：弯曲取向型液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08493536B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US13013607
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Norihiro Arai
发明人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Norihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 , G02F1/133707
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal layer sealed between a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other. Inner surfaces of the first and second substrates have been subjected to aligning treatment to splay-align liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal display further includes electrodes formed on the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to generate an alignment transition electric field to cause the liquid crystal molecules to transit from splay alignment to bend alignment. The alignment transition electric field includes a vertical electric field in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer, and a horizontal electric field in a direction parallel to the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to twist the liquid crystal molecules between the substrates.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括密封在彼此相对的第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层。已对第一和第二基片的内表面进行了对准处理，以显示对准液晶分子。液晶显示器还包括形成在第一和第二基板的内表面上的电极，以产生取向转移电场，使液晶分子从喷射取向转移到弯曲取向。取向转移电场包括在液晶层的厚度方向上的垂直电场和与第一和第二基板的内表面平行的方向上的水平电场，以扭转基板之间的液晶分子。

24. 发明授权

US08009254B2 Bend alignment type liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
标题翻译：弯曲取向型液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08009254B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11689938
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Norihiro Arai
发明人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Norihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 , G02F1/133707
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal layer sealed between a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other. Inner surfaces of the first and second substrates have been subjected to aligning treatment to splay-align liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal display further includes electrodes formed on the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to generate an alignment transition electric field to cause the liquid crystal molecules to transit from splay alignment to bend alignment. The alignment transition electric field includes a vertical electric field in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer, and a horizontal electric field in a direction parallel to the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to twist the liquid crystal molecules between the substrates.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括密封在彼此相对的第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层。已对第一和第二基片的内表面进行了对准处理，以显示对准液晶分子。液晶显示器还包括形成在第一和第二基板的内表面上的电极，以产生取向转移电场，使液晶分子从喷射取向转移到弯曲取向。取向转移电场包括在液晶层的厚度方向上的垂直电场和与第一和第二基板的内表面平行的方向上的水平电场，以扭转基板之间的液晶分子。

25. 发明申请

US20070229742A1 BEND ALIGNMENT TYPE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：弯曲对准型液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20070229742A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11689938
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Norihiro Arai
发明人： Kunpei Kobayashi , Norihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/1393 , G02F1/133707
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal layer sealed between a first substrate and a second substrate opposed to each other. Inner surfaces of the first and second substrates have been subjected to aligning treatment to splay-align liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal display further includes electrodes formed on the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to generate an alignment transition electric field to cause the liquid crystal molecules to transit from splay alignment to bend alignment. The alignment transition electric field includes a vertical electric field in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer, and a horizontal electric field in a direction parallel to the inner surfaces of the first and second substrates to twist the liquid crystal molecules between the substrates.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括密封在彼此相对的第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层。已对第一和第二基片的内表面进行了对准处理，以显示对准液晶分子。液晶显示器还包括形成在第一和第二基板的内表面上的电极，以产生取向转移电场，使液晶分子从喷射取向转移到弯曲取向。取向转移电场包括在液晶层的厚度方向上的垂直电场和与第一和第二基板的内表面平行的方向上的水平电场，以扭转基板之间的液晶分子。

26. 发明授权

US08842240B2 Liquid crystal display apparatus for both reflective display scheme and transmissive display scheme 有权
标题翻译：用于反射显示方案和透射显示方案的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08842240B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US12983394
申请日：2011-01-03
申请人： Norihiro Arai , Toshiharu Nishino
发明人： Norihiro Arai , Toshiharu Nishino
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： G02F1/1347
摘要： A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first polarizing plate, a liquid crystal display cell, a second polarizing plate, a switching cell, a first reflective polarizing plate, and a surface light source, which are arranged in this order. The apparatus further includes a control driving unit to switch the switching cell between a first and second state. In the first state, plane of polarization of polarized light emitted by the surface light source and transmitted through the first reflective polarizing plate and the switching cell is coincident with a transmissive axis of the second polarizing plate. In the second state, a plane of polarization of the polarized light input to the liquid crystal display cell from the side of the first polarizing plate and transmitted through the second polarizing plate and the switching cell is coincident with a reflective axis of the first reflective polarizing plate.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括依次排列的第一偏振板，液晶显示单元，第二偏振板，开关单元，第一反射偏振板和表面光源。该装置还包括控制驱动单元，用于在第一和第二状态之间切换开关单元。在第一状态下，表面光源发射并透过第一反射偏振片和开关元件的偏振光的偏振面与第二偏光板的透射轴一致。在第二状态下，从第一偏振板一侧输入到液晶显示单元并透过第二偏振板和开关单元的偏振光的偏振面与第一反射偏振光的反射轴一致盘子。

27. 发明申请

US20100149462A1 DISPLAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示设备
公开(公告)号：US20100149462A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12625992
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Toshiharu NISHINO , Norihiro Arai , Kazuhiro Sasaki
发明人： Toshiharu NISHINO , Norihiro Arai , Kazuhiro Sasaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/133502 , G02B5/3083 , G02F1/13363 , G02F2001/133331 , G02F2001/133638 , G02F2201/50 , G02F2413/02 , G02F2413/04 , G02F2413/05
摘要： A display apparatus includes a liquid crystal element that has a liquid crystal layer sealed in a space between a first substrate and a second substrate arranged face to face, a protective plate that is disposed so that the first substrate intervenes between the protective plate and the second substrate, a first polarizing plate that is disposed between the protective plate and the first substrate to be in close contact with the protective plate, and a first quarter-wavelength retardation plate that is disposed between the first substrate and the first polarizing plate to be in close contact with the first polarizing plate. The protective plate is greater in area than the first substrate. The first polarizing plate has an absorption axis and the first quarter-wavelength retardation plate has a slow axis in a direction intersecting with the absorption axis of the first polarizing plate at an angle of 45°.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括：液晶元件，其具有密封在面对面布置的第一基板和第二基板之间的空间中的液晶层;保护板，其设置成使得第一基板介于保护板和第二基板之间基板，设置在与保护板紧密接触的保护板和第一基板之间的第一偏振板，以及配置在第一基板和第一偏振板之间的第一四分之一波长延迟板，与第一个偏振片紧密接触。保护板的面积大于第一基板。第一偏振板具有吸收轴，第一四分之一波长延迟板在与第一偏振片的吸收轴相交的方向上具有45°的角度的慢轴。

28. 发明授权

US08045111B2 Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display device 有权
标题翻译：制造液晶显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US08045111B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12412536
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Norihiro Arai , Ryota Mizusako
发明人： Norihiro Arai , Ryota Mizusako
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339
摘要： A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device includes steps of preparing first and second substrates, forming alignment films on one surfaces of the first and second substrates, respectively, performing rubbing treatment on the alignment films, screen-printing a seal member on the one surface of the first substrate so as to surround a display area, and stacking the first and second substrates on each other while the first surfaces face to each other, with rubbing directions of the alignment films on the first and second substrates being parallel to each other, and joining the first and second substrates through the seal member by curing the seal member while the first and second substrates are bonded to each other through the seal member. The screen-printing is performed while a squeegee is moved in a direction parallel to the rubbing direction of the alignment film formed on the first substrate.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置的制造方法，其特征在于包括：准备第一基板和第二基板，分别在第一基板和第二基板的一个面上形成取向膜，对取向膜进行摩擦处理，丝网印刷密封部件表面，以围绕显示区域，并且在第一表面彼此面对的同时将第一和第二基板彼此堆叠，并且第一和第二基板上的取向膜的摩擦方向彼此平行并且通过固化所述密封构件，通过所述密封构件将所述第一基板和所述第二基板接合，同时所述第一和第二基板通过所述密封构件彼此接合。当刮板沿着与形成在第一基板上的取向膜的摩擦方向平行的方向移动时，执行丝网印刷。

29. 发明申请

US20090244460A1 METHOD OF MANUFACTURING LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：制造液晶显示装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090244460A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12412536
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Norihiro Arai , Ryota Mizusako
发明人： Norihiro Arai , Ryota Mizusako
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , H01J9/20
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339
摘要： A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device includes steps of preparing first and second substrates, forming alignment films on one surfaces of the first and second substrates, respectively, performing rubbing treatment on the alignment films, screen-printing a seal member on the one surface of the first substrate so as to surround a display area, and stacking the first and second substrates on each other while the first surfaces face to each other, with rubbing directions of the alignment films on the first and second substrates being parallel to each other, and joining the first and second substrates through the seal member by curing the seal member while the first and second substrates are bonded to each other through the seal member. The screen-printing is performed while a squeegee is moved in a direction parallel to the rubbing direction of the alignment film formed on the first substrate.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示装置的制造方法，其特征在于包括：准备第一基板和第二基板，分别在第一基板和第二基板的一个表面上形成取向膜，对取向膜进行摩擦处理，丝网印刷密封部件表面，以围绕显示区域，并且在第一表面彼此面对的同时将第一和第二基板彼此堆叠，并且第一和第二基板上的取向膜的摩擦方向彼此平行并且通过固化所述密封构件，通过所述密封构件将所述第一基板和所述第二基板接合，同时所述第一和第二基板通过所述密封构件彼此接合。当刮板沿着与形成在第一基板上的取向膜的摩擦方向平行的方向移动时，执行丝网印刷。

30. 发明授权

US6038006A Liquid crystal display device with light shield and color filter overlapping two edges of pixel electrode 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置与光屏蔽和滤色片重叠两个像素电极边缘
公开(公告)号：US6038006A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US919031
申请日：1997-08-27
申请人： Kazuhiro Sasaki , Shinichi Shimomaki , Norihiro Arai
发明人： Kazuhiro Sasaki , Shinichi Shimomaki , Norihiro Arai
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/1368
摘要： The periphery of a color filter element formed on a transparent glass substrate and the periphery of a pixel electrode formed on the color filter element are made to overlap with gate lines and drain lines. Black matrices are formed between adjacent color filter elements, on neighboring color filter elements, and on pixel electrodes. In this case, the opening of the black matrix slightly encroaches upon the gate lines and the drain lines. As a result, the area surrounded by the gate lines and the drain lines minus the area for forming a thin film transistor therein is made wide. Accordingly, the opening factor of a liquid crystal display device is made large.
摘要翻译：形成在透明玻璃基板上的滤色器元件的周边和形成在滤色器元件上的像素电极的周边与栅极线和漏极线重叠。黑色矩阵形成在相邻滤色器元件之间，相邻滤色器元件上以及像素电极上。在这种情况下，黑矩阵的开口轻微地侵入栅极线和漏极线。结果，由栅极线和漏极线围绕的区域减去其中形成薄膜晶体管的区域变宽。因此，液晶显示装置的开启因素变大。

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