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21. 发明授权

US4700137A High-frequency magnetic field generator/detector 失效
标题翻译：高频磁场发生器/检测器
公开(公告)号：US4700137A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US756792
申请日：1985-07-19
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Isamu Uetomi , Satoshi Fujimura
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Isamu Uetomi , Satoshi Fujimura
IPC分类号： G01R33/20 , G01R27/02 , G01R33/32 , G01R33/34 , G01R33/36
CPC分类号： G01R33/34069 , G01R33/3628
摘要： A high-frequency magnetic field generator/detector equipped with a saddle type coil assembly which comprises a combination of two similar windings having power supply terminals at one axial end thereof and load terminals at radially symmetrical positions of the other end thereof, wherein a first impedance-matching capacitor is connected between the power supply terminals, while a second impedance-matching capacitor is connected between the load terminals, and a coaxial cable having an electrical length equivalent to a half wavelength is connected between the power supply terminals, thereby matching the input and output impedances with each other.
摘要翻译：一种装备有鞍型线圈组件的高频磁场发生器/检测器，其包括在其一个轴向端处具有电源端子的两个类似绕组和在另一端的径向对称位置处的负载端子的组合，其中第一阻抗 - 匹配电容器连接在电源端子之间，而第二阻抗匹配电容器连接在负载端子之间，并且具有等于半波长的电长度的同轴电缆连接在电源端子之间，从而匹配输入并相互输出阻抗。

22. 发明授权

US06891924B1 Control apparatus for controlling radiotherapy irradiation system 失效
标题翻译：控制放射治疗照射系统的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06891924B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09521217
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Yukimasa Aoki
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Yukimasa Aoki
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/1031
摘要： A control apparatus for a radiotherapy irradiation system in which a calculation time required for calculation to be performed after restrictions are modified is shortened. The control apparatus includes a unit for setting an initial solution indicating an initial irradiated beam weight, a unit for inputting restrictions according to a prescription, and a unit for setting an evaluation function under the restrictions. The control apparatus further includes a unit for iteratively calculating the evaluation function until the evaluation function is minimized and determining an irradiated beam weight optimizing irradiation, and unit for outputting an optimal solution indicating an optimal irradiated beam weight to the irradiation system. After restrictions are modified, a new evaluation function is set under the modified restrictions. An irradiated beam weight is then determined for optimizing irradiation. At this time, the initial solution setting unit adopts the previous optimal solution indicating an optimal irradiated beam weight, which is obtained before the restrictions are modified, as the initial solution indicating the initial irradiated beam weight.
摘要翻译：一种放射治疗照射系统的控制装置，其中在修改限制之后进行计算所需的计算时间被缩短。控制装置包括：用于设定指示初始照射束权重的初始解的单元，用于根据处方输入限制的单元，以及用于设置限制下的评估功能的单元。该控制装置还包括一个单元，用于迭代地计算评估函数，直到评估函数最小化并且确定照射的束权重优化照射，以及用于向照射系统输出指示最佳照射束权重的最佳解的单元。修改限制后，将根据修改后的限制设置新的评估功能。然后确定照射的束权重用于优化照射。此时，初始溶液设定单元采用指示在限制修改之前获得的最佳照射束权重的先前最优解作为指示初始照射束重量的初始溶液。

23. 发明授权

US06298114B1 X-ray mammography apparatus 失效
标题翻译： X射线乳腺摄影仪
公开(公告)号：US06298114B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US08386569
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda
IPC分类号： A61B604
CPC分类号： A61B6/502 , A61B6/0414 , A61B6/0435 , A61B6/4405
摘要： An X-ray mammography apparatus for more reliable and less painful diagnosis, by providing means for elongating the breast using gravity or force of suction. In one form, the patient is horizontally positioned on a bed having a hole for elongating the breast. An X-ray source and a film table are located under the bed, thereby allowing an X-ray beam going horizontally through the patient's breast. An advantage is that a cancer near the chest wall can be more reliably detected.
摘要翻译：一种用于更可靠和更少疼痛诊断的X射线乳腺摄影装置，其通过提供使用重力或抽吸力来延长乳房的装置。在一种形式中，患者水平地定位在具有用于伸长乳房的孔的床上。 X射线源和胶片台位于床底下，从而允许X射线束水平穿过患者的乳房。一个优点是可以更可靠地检测胸壁附近的癌症。

24. 发明授权

US06222905B1 Irradiation dose calculation unit, irradiation dose calculation method and recording medium 失效
标题翻译：照射剂量计算单位，照射剂量计算方法和记录介质
公开(公告)号：US06222905B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09349459
申请日：1999-07-09
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Nobuyuki Kanematsu
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Nobuyuki Kanematsu
IPC分类号： A61N510
CPC分类号： A61N5/1031
摘要： An irradiation dose calculating unit can solve a problem of a conventional irradiation dose calculating unit in that since irradiation doses from portals are empirically determined, it is likely that optimum irradiation doses are not established for a target and a critical organ. A prescription data input section is used for a physician to input prescription data designating doses to a target and a critical organ. First and second object function calculating sections each calculate predefined indices, and obtain a first object function representing the level of satisfaction for the critical organ and a second object function representing the level of satisfaction for the target and critical organ. The irradiation doses from the portals are calculated based on these object functions such that the prescription data are satisfied.
摘要翻译：照射剂量计算单元可以解决常规照射剂量计算单元的问题，因为从门户的照射剂量经验确定，对目标和关键器官可能没有建立最佳照射剂量。处方数据输入部分用于医师输入指定剂量给目标和关键器官的处方数据。第一和第二对象函数计算部分各自计算预定义的索引，并且获得表示关键器官的满足程度的第一对象函数和表示目标和关键器官的满意度的第二对象函数。基于这些目标函数计算门户的照射剂量，使得处方数据得到满足。

25. 发明授权

US5780856A Radiation detector and method of detecting radiation 失效
标题翻译：辐射探测器和辐射检测方法
公开(公告)号：US5780856A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US634677
申请日：1996-04-18
申请人： Toru Oka , Kazunori Ikegami , Kiyoshi Yoda
发明人： Toru Oka , Kazunori Ikegami , Kiyoshi Yoda
IPC分类号： G01T1/00 , G01T1/203 , G01T5/08 , G02B6/00 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/201 , G01T1/203
摘要： A radiation detecting section including scintillation fibers is arranged in a one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional manner. A multichannel amplitude analyzer can obtain an incident position of radiation in the radiation detecting section, and a radiation dose rate at the incident position depending upon a signal having amplitude according to a difference in arrival time between two input signals. A microcomputer carries out inverse problem analysis to estimate a radiation source distribution or a spatial radiation intensity distribution.
摘要翻译：包括闪烁纤维的放射线检测部分以一维，二维或三维方式布置。多通道幅度分析器可以获得放射线检测部分中的辐射的入射位置，以及根据具有根据两个输入信号之间的到达时间差的振幅的信号在入射位置处的辐射剂量率。微机执行逆问题分析来估计辐射源分布或空间辐射强度分布。

26. 发明授权

US5515268A Method of and system for ordering products 失效
标题翻译：产品订购方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5515268A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US118275
申请日：1993-09-09
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , A43D1/02 , B65G61/00 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q50/00 , G06Q50/10 , G06F17/60
CPC分类号： A43D1/02 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0621 , G06Q30/0633 , G06Q30/0643
摘要： In ordering products, a customer selects a product from a product list stored in a remote computer system via a communication line. A sensor detects the customer size information and transmits it to the remote computer, thus enabling the remote computer to select a product having an appropriate size. Subsequently, on a monitor display, product image is superimposed on the customer body image. The fit evaluation is automatically performed by the local computer system. Depending on the fit of the product, the customer tries different products until placing an order.
摘要翻译：在订购产品时，客户通过通信线从存储在远程计算机系统中的产品列表中选择产品。传感器检测客户尺寸信息并将其发送到远程计算机，从而使远程计算机能够选择具有适当尺寸的产品。随后，在监视器显示器上，将产品图像叠加在客户身体图像上。拟合评估由本地计算机系统自动执行。根据产品的适合性，客户可以在下订单之前尝试不同的产品。

27. 发明授权

US4924184A Magnetic resonance apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁共振装置
公开(公告)号：US4924184A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US312149
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda
IPC分类号： G01R33/421 , A61B5/055 , A61B10/00 , G01R33/32 , G01R33/422 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/422
摘要： A magnetic resonance apparatus comprising a magnet for generating a stationary magnetic field, a magnetic field gradient coil for generating gradient magnetic field pulses, and a radio frequency coil disposed within the magnet and the magnetic field gradient coil for transmitting radio frequency pulses and receiving a magnetic resonance signal. A radio frequency shield member is also disposed between the magnetic field gradient coil and the radio frequency coil. The radio frequency shield member includes a plurality of electrically conductive strips each extending in the direction of axis of the magnet and at least partly overlapping with respect to a neighboring conductor strip and a plurality of non-conductors sandwiched between the adjacent two conductive strips. A ring-shaped conductor having a capacitor inserted therein is disposed at each of the axial ends of the radio frequency coil along arcuated end portion of the radio frequency coil.
摘要翻译：一种包括用于产生固定磁场的磁体的磁共振装置，用于产生梯度磁场脉冲的磁场梯度线圈，以及设置在磁体内的射频线圈和用于发射射频脉冲并接收磁场的磁场梯度线圈共振信号。射频屏蔽构件也设置在磁场梯度线圈和射频线圈之间。射频屏蔽构件包括多个导电条，其各自沿着磁体的轴线方向延伸，并且相对于相邻的导体条至少部分重叠，并且夹在相邻的两个导电条之间的多个非导体。在射频线圈的弧形端部的射频线圈的各轴端设置有插入其中的电容器的环状导体。

28. 发明授权

US4728894A High frequency coil for an NMR apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于NMR装置的高频线圈
公开(公告)号：US4728894A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US714218
申请日：1985-03-21
申请人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Tadatoshi Yamada , Satoshi Fujimura
发明人： Kiyoshi Yoda , Tadatoshi Yamada , Satoshi Fujimura
IPC分类号： G01R33/20 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/34 , H01F5/00 , H01F19/04 , G01R33/08
CPC分类号： G01R33/34007 , G01R33/34069
摘要： A high frequency coil for nuclear magnetic resonance comprises a saddle coil formed by interposing electric insulator members between adjacent ones of a plurality of metal straps. The metal straps are copper straps, and the electric insulator members are capacitors or air gaps.
摘要翻译：用于核磁共振的高频线圈包括通过在多个金属带中的相邻的金属带之间插入电绝缘体构件而形成的鞍形线圈。金属带是铜带，电绝缘体是电容器或气隙。

29. 发明授权

US4720680A Adjustable radio frequency coil for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging 失效
标题翻译：用于核磁共振成像的可调射频线圈
公开(公告)号：US4720680A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US012446
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Susumu Nishihara , Kiyoshi Yoda
发明人： Susumu Nishihara , Kiyoshi Yoda
IPC分类号： G01R33/34 , G01R33/36 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/34046 , G01R33/3628
摘要： A radio frequency coil for a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprises a plurality of arcuate, plate-like H-shaped members which are disposed about a common axis so as to form a tube. The flanges of adjacent H-shaped members are electrically connected. The web of at least one of the H-shaped members is cut in two at its midportion to form two T-shaped plates, and the legs of the T-shaped plates are connected by capacitive coupling in a manner which allows the capacitance to be varied. A conventional variable capacitor can be used to vary the capacitance. Alternatively, each H-shaped member is divided into two T-shaped plates with overlapping legs. A dielectric material is provided between the overlapping portions, and the capacitance is varied by moving the T-shaped plates with respect to one another in the longitudinal direction of the tube so as to vary the size of the overlapping portions.
摘要翻译：用于核磁共振成像装置的射频线圈包括围绕公共轴设置以形成管的多个弓形的板状H形构件。相邻H形构件的凸缘电连接。 H形构件中的至少一个的腹板在其中部切割成两个，以形成两个T形板，并且T形板的腿通过电容耦合以允许电容为多变。可以使用常规的可变电容器来改变电容。或者，每个H形构件被分成具有重叠腿的两个T形板。电介质材料设置在重叠部分之间，电容通过沿着管的纵向方向相对于彼此移动T形板来改变，以便改变重叠部分的尺寸。

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