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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Optical wavelength demultiplexer
    • 光波分复用器
    • US06256436B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09457236
    • 1999-12-08
    • Kenichi Nakama
    • Kenichi Nakama
    • G02B634
    • G02B6/29308G02B6/2931G02B6/2938G02B6/4206G02B6/425
    • An optical wavelength demultiplexer has at least two optical fibers and a two-dimensional array of photodetectors arranged in as many rows as the number of optical fibers and as many columns as the number of demultiplex channels. Any one of said optical fibers and a central line of one of said rows which corresponds to said any one of the optical fibers are spaced equal distances from the optical axis of a focusing element such as a collimator lens or a concave diffraction grating. A light ray emitted from any one of the optical fibers is demultiplexed by a planar or concave diffraction grating into light rays, which are applied to a corresponding row of photodetectors to produce output signals in the respective demultiplex channels. The planar diffraction grating and the collimator lens, or the concave diffraction grating is shared by the at least two optical fibers which provide input capabilities.
    • 光学波长解复用器具有至少两根光纤和二维阵列的光电检测器,它们布置成与光纤数量一样多的列,并且与多路复用通道的数量一样多列。 所述光纤中的任何一个和对应于所述任一光纤的所述行之一的中心线与诸如准直透镜或凹衍射光栅的聚焦元件的光轴间隔相等的距离。 从任何一个光纤发射的光线被平面或凹入的衍射光栅解复用为光线,其被施加到相应的一行光电检测器以在各个解复用信道中产生输出信号。 平面衍射光栅和准直透镜或凹衍射光栅由提供输入能力的至少两根光纤共享。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Planar microlens array and method of making same
    • 平面微透镜阵列及其制作方法
    • US5867321A
    • 1999-02-02
    • US700397
    • 1996-12-13
    • Kenichi NakamaSatoshi TaniguchiKenjiro HamanakaHiroshi Hamada
    • Kenichi NakamaSatoshi TaniguchiKenjiro HamanakaHiroshi Hamada
    • G02B3/00G02B27/10G09F9/00
    • G02B3/0087G02B3/0012G02B3/0056Y10S359/90
    • A microlens array of high converging efficiency is provided, independently of the array and lens filling rate of microlens arrays, with a method of manufacturing microlens arrays using the diffusion process. A multitude of refractive-index distribution type microlenses formed by diffusing in a planar transparent substrate a substance contributing to increasing the refractive index of the substrate are two-dimensionally and regularly arranged on the surface of the substrate. The microlenses are densely arranged on the surface of the substrate, and diffusion fronts of the microlenses form regions where the diffusion fronts are fused with those of the adjoining microlenses. The length of a region where certain two adjoining microlenses are fused together, in the direction of a straight line connecting the centers of the two microlenses is less than 20% of the array pitch of the microlenses in the above-mentioned direction.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02681 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102(e)日期1996年12月13日PCT 1995年12月26日PCT PCT。 公开号WO96 / 21169 日期1996年7月11日提供了一种高收敛效率的微透镜阵列,与微透镜阵列的阵列和透镜填充率无关,具有使用扩散过程制造微透镜阵列的方法。 通过在平面透明基板中漫射形成的多个折射率分布型微透镜,有助于提高基板的折射率的物质被二维规则地布置在基板的表面上。 微透镜密集地布置在衬底的表面上,并且微透镜的扩散前沿形成区域,其中扩散前沿与邻接的微透镜的那些熔融。 在连接两个微透镜的中心的直线的方向上将某些两个相邻的微透镜熔合在一起的区域的长度小于上述方向上的微透镜的阵列间距的20%。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Light detection device
    • 光检测装置
    • US20060065817A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • US11234748
    • 2005-09-23
    • Kenichi AsadaKenjiro HamanakaMasahiro OikawaKenichi Nakama
    • Kenichi AsadaKenjiro HamanakaMasahiro OikawaKenichi Nakama
    • G06M7/00G01J1/04
    • G01J1/58G01J1/0271G01J1/0403G01J1/0407G01J1/0425
    • A light detection device for detecting an optical path position of invisible light. The detection device includes a main body and a light guide. The light guide includes a distal end functioning as a light incident portion through which the detected light enters and a light radiation portion from which visible light is emitted. A drive mechanism reciprocates the light guide in an X-direction while vibrating the light guide in a perpendicular Y-direction. The distal end of the light guide rod moves within a light detection area in an XY plane. A visible light-emitting unit radiates visible light from the distal end when the detected light enters the distal end. The visible light-emitting unit includes a photo-detector for detecting the detected light and a light-emitting element for generating the visible light when the photo-detector detects the detected light.
    • 一种用于检测不可见光的光路位置的光检测装置。 检测装置包括主体和光导。 光导包括用作被检测光入射的光入射部分的远端和从其发射可见光的光辐射部分。 驱动机构使光导沿X方向往复运动,同时在垂直的Y方向振动导光体。 导光杆的远端在XY平面内的光检测区域内移动。 当检测到的光进入远端时,可见光发射单元从远端辐射可见光。 可见光发射单元包括用于检测检测到的光的光检测器和当光检测器检测到检测到的光时产生可见光的发光元件。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Waveguide type liquid-crystal optical switch
    • 波导型液晶光开关
    • US06904207B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10364370
    • 2003-02-12
    • Shinji KawamotoKenichi Nakama
    • Shinji KawamotoKenichi Nakama
    • G02B6/12G02F1/13G02F1/1333G02F1/313G02B6/10G02B6/35
    • G02F1/1326G02F1/3132
    • A waveguide type liquid-crystal optical switch including: an optical waveguide having a pair of first and second cores close to each other for switching an optical path between the pair of first and second cores; a third core made of nematic liquid crystal enclosed in between a pair of oriented films and oriented in a predetermined direction by the pair of oriented films, the third core being disposed in any one of a space covering the first and second cores in parallel with a plane containing optical axes of the first and second cores, a space sandwiched between the first and second cores and a space covering upper surfaces of the first and second cores so as to be laid over the first and second cores; a first electrode disposed on a surface of the third core opposite to the first and second cores so as to cover a gap portion between the first and second cores; second and third electrodes disposed as a pair, between which electrodes the first electrode is put, the second and third electrodes provided for orienting liquid crystal molecules in a direction perpendicular to the direction of orientation of the oriented films; and a clad for collectively surrounding the first, second and third cores and the first, second and third electrodes.
    • 一种波导型液晶光开关,包括:光波导,其具有彼此靠近的一对第一和第二芯,用于切换所述一对第一和第二芯之间的光路; 由向列型液晶构成的第三芯由一对取向膜包围并通过一对取向膜沿预定方向取向,第三芯设置在与第一芯和第二芯平行的空间中的任一个中 包含第一和第二芯的光轴的平面,夹在第一和第二芯之间的空间和覆盖第一和第二芯的上表面的空间,以便放置在第一和第二芯上; 第一电极,设置在与第一和第二芯相对的第三芯的表面上,以覆盖第一和第二芯之间的间隙部分; 设置成一对的第二和第三电极,放置第一电极的电极之间,设置用于使液晶分子沿与取向膜的取向方向垂直的方向取向的第二和第三电极; 以及用于集体地围绕第一,第二和第三芯以及第一,第二和第三电极的包层。