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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method of producing straight-chain acrylonitrile dimers
    • 制备直链丙烯腈二聚体的方法
    • US5466858A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US298113
    • 1994-08-30
    • Ryoji SugiseKouichi KashiwagiMasashi ShiraiToshihiro Shimakawa
    • Ryoji SugiseKouichi KashiwagiMasashi ShiraiToshihiro Shimakawa
    • C07C63/70C07C65/32C07C65/34C07C253/30
    • C07C65/32C07C253/30C07C65/34Y02P20/52
    • Straight-chain acrylonitrile dimers including 1,4-dicyanobutene, 1,4-dicyanobutadiene and adiponitrile are produced at a high selectivity by dimerizing acrylonitrile in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst, and in the presence of a straight-chain dimer selectivity-enhancing agent comprising at least one member selected from(A) substituted benzoic acids, except for monoalkylbenzoic acids, having at least one substituent and preferably exhibiting a pKa of 1.50 to 6.0 determined in water at an ionic strength of 0 to 0.1 mole/liter at 25.degree. C.;(B) hetero atom-containing acyclic carboxylic acids having at least one substituent having a sulfur or nitrogen atom attached to a carbon atom located in an .alpha.- on .beta.-position with respect to a carboxyl group in a main hydrocarbon structure; and(C) 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic carboxylic acids having an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom included in a 5 to 12 membered heterocyclic structure and a carboxyl or carboxymethyl group attached to a carbon atom located in an .alpha.-position with respect to the hetero atom.
    • 通过在钌催化剂的存在下使丙烯腈二聚,并且在直链二聚体选择性增强剂的存在下,以高选择性制备包括1,4-二氰基,1,4-二氰基丁二烯和己二腈的直链丙烯腈二聚体 包括至少一种选自(A)取代的苯甲酸,除了单烷基苯甲酸,具有至少一个取代基,并且优选表现出在25℃下在离子强度为0至0.1摩尔/升的水中测定的pKa为1.50至6.0。 C。; (B)具有至少一个具有硫原子或氮原子的取代基的含杂原子的非环状羧酸与位于主烃结构中的羧基上位于β-位上的α-位上的碳原子连接; 和(C)5至12元杂环结构中包含的具有氧,硫或氮原子的5至12元杂环羧酸和连接于位于相对于杂原子的α位的碳原子上的羧基或羧甲基 原子。