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    • 27. 发明授权
    • Color transfer inhibitors, detergent compositions containing the same and uses therefor
    • 颜色转移抑制剂,含有它们的洗涤剂组合物和用途
    • US07947087B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US12282610
    • 2007-02-08
    • Josef PenningerBirgit Glüsen
    • Josef PenningerBirgit Glüsen
    • B08B3/04C11D3/28C11D3/37
    • C11D3/28C11D3/0021
    • Detergent compositions comprising a color transfer inhibitor and optionally surfactant(s), the color transfer inhibitor comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of triazine derivatives corresponding to general formulae I and II: T(NH—Ar(CO2M)a)bHalc  (I) X—NH—CH2CH2—(NY—CH2CH2—)nNH—X  (II) wherein T represents a 1,3,5-triazinyl group; Ar represents a phenyl group; each M independently represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of H, Na, Li, and K; each Hal independently represents a halogen selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I; each a independently represents 1, 2 or 3; b and c each represent 1 or 2 wherein b+c=3; each X represents a T(NH—Ar(CO2M)a)bHalc−1 group; each Y independently represents H or X; and n represents a number of 0 to 50, and uses therefor in washing and treating dyed and/or undyed textiles.
    • 包含颜色转移抑制剂和任选的表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物,所述颜色转移抑制剂包含一种或多种选自对应于通式I和II的三嗪衍生物的化合物:T(NH-Ar(CO 2 M)a)b计算 (I)X-NH-CH 2 CH 2 - (NY-CH 2 CH 2 - )nNH-X(II)其中T表示1,3,5-三嗪基; Ar表示苯基; 每个M独立地表示选自H,Na,Li和K的取代基; 每个Hal独立地表示选自Cl,Br和I的卤素; 每个独立地代表1,2或3; b和c各自表示1或2,其中b + c = 3; 每个X表示T(NH-Ar(CO 2 M)a)b Halc-1基团; 每个Y独立地表示H或X; n表示0〜50的数,用于洗涤和/或未染色染色纺织品。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Use of nanoscale particles for improving dirt removal
    • 使用纳米级颗粒来改善除尘
    • US20060009370A1
    • 2006-01-12
    • US11228977
    • 2005-09-16
    • Lars ZuechnerIlona LangeHorst-Dieter SpeckmannJosef Penninger
    • Lars ZuechnerIlona LangeHorst-Dieter SpeckmannJosef Penninger
    • C11D3/02
    • C11D3/1253B82Y30/00C01P2004/64C09C1/3063C11D3/0036C11D3/12C11D3/1213C11D3/124C11D17/06D06M11/44D06M11/45D06M11/46D06M11/49D06M11/79D06M23/08D06M2400/02
    • Soil is removed from cotton and/or a cotton/wool blend material and the resoilability of the material is reduced by a process which comprises contacting the material with a composition comprising nanoscale particles having a particle size of from 5 to 500 nm wherein the particles are comprised of of precipitated silicas, aerogels, xerogels, Mg(OH)2, boehmite (Al(O)OH), ZrO2, ZnO, CeO2, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, SiO2, TiN, hydroxy.apatite, bentoite, hectorite, SiO2:CeO2, SnO2, In2O3:SnO2, MgAl2O4, HfO2, SiO2 Sols, Al2O3 sols, TiO2 sols, and mixtures thereof and a hydrophilizing agent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, n- or i-propanol, butanols, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl, ethyl or propyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether, diisopropylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether, methoxy, ethoxy or butoxytriglycol, 1-butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, alcohols, more particularly C1-4 alkanols, glycols and polyols and polyethylene glycol liquid at room temperature, carboxylic acid esters and mixtures thereof.
    • 从棉花和/或棉/羊毛混合材料中去除土壤,并且通过包括将材料与包含粒度为5至500nm的纳米尺寸颗粒的组合物接触的方法来降低材料的可再利用性,其中颗粒为 由沉淀二氧化硅,气凝胶,干凝胶,Mg(OH)2,勃姆石(Al(O)OH),ZrO 2,ZnO,CeO 2, Fe 2 O 3,Fe 3 O 4,SiO 3 O 3,SiO 2,SO 2, >,TiN,羟基磷灰石,膨润土,锂蒙脱石,SiO 2,CeO 2,SnO 2,In 2 3 O 3,SnO 2,MgAl 2 O 4,HfO 2, SiO 2 SiO 2,Al 2 O 3溶胶,TiO 2溶胶及其混合物和选择的亲水剂 由乙醇,正丙醇或异丙醇组成的组,丁醇,乙二醇甲基醚,乙二醇乙醚,乙二醇丙醚,乙二醇单正丁基 乙醚,二乙二醇甲基醚,二甘醇乙醚,丙二醇甲基,乙基丙基醚,二丙二醇单甲醚或​​单乙醚,二异丙二醇单甲醚或​​单乙醚,甲氧基,乙氧基或丁氧基三甘醇,1-丁氧基乙氧基-2-丙醇, 3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁醇,丙二醇叔丁基醚,醇,更特别是C 1-4烷醇,二醇和多元醇和聚乙二醇液体,羧酸酯及其混合物。