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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Preparation of hydroxyl group-containing alkoxylation products of
organic carboxylic acids
    • 有机羧酸的含羟基烷氧基化产物的制备
    • US4645817A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US722567
    • 1985-04-11
    • Joachim ProbstMichael SonntagRoland RichterHanns P. Muller
    • Joachim ProbstMichael SonntagRoland RichterHanns P. Muller
    • C08G18/00C07B31/00C07B41/12C07C67/00C08F8/00C08G18/42C08G18/48C08G18/62C08G65/10C08G65/26C08G18/80C08F20/62C08G18/16C08G63/42
    • C08G65/2645C08F8/00C08G18/6258C08G65/105C08G65/2615C08G65/2669
    • The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkoxylation products of organic carboxylic acids containing alcoholic hydroxyl groups by the reaction of any organic compounds containing at least one carboxyl group with alkylene oxides in an alkoxylation reaction in the presence of catalysts, characterized in that the catalysts used are phase transfer catalysts selected from the group consisting of(a) tetraalkylammonium or tetraalkylphosphonium halides in which the sum of carbon atoms of the alkyl groups is at least 8,(b) basic alkali metal compounds converted into complexes with crown ethers and(c) complexes of (i) basic alkali metal compounds and (ii) acyclic organic compounds containing at least 5 alkylene oxide units of the formula --R--O-- (R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene) in the form of one or more polyether chains having at least 3 alkylene oxide units, said compounds having a molecular weight of at least 238 and containing a total of at least 40% by weight of alkylene oxide units of the type indicated in polyether chains having at least 3 alkylene oxide units.The present invention also relates to the use of these alkoxylation products for the production of polyurethanes by reaction with organic polyisocyanates.
    • 本发明涉及一种在催化剂存在下通过烷氧基化反应中含有至少一个羧基的任何有机化合物与烯化氧的反应来制备含醇羟基的有机羧酸的烷氧基化产物的方法,其特征在于: 所使用的催化剂是选自(a)四烷基铵或四烷基鏻卤化物的相转移催化剂,其中烷基的碳原子总数至少为8,(b)碱基碱金属化合物与冠醚转化为络合物, (c)碱性碱金属化合物和(ii)含有至少5个式-RO-(R = C 1 -C 4 - 亚烷基)的氧化烯单元的一种或多种聚醚链形式的无环有机化合物的络合物 具有至少3个烯化氧单元,所述化合物的分子量至少为238,并且含有至少40重量%的环氧烷烃 具有至少3个氧化烯单元的聚醚链中所示类型的单元。 本发明还涉及这些烷氧基化产物通过与有机多异氰酸酯反应生产聚氨酯的用途。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Water-based binder composition and its use for the production of coating
or sealing compositions
    • 水性粘合剂组合物及其用于生产涂料或密封组合物的用途
    • US5331039A
    • 1994-07-19
    • US973368
    • 1992-11-09
    • Harald BlumWerner KubitzaJoachim ProbstMichael SonntagVolker Schneider
    • Harald BlumWerner KubitzaJoachim ProbstMichael SonntagVolker Schneider
    • C08G18/00C08G18/08C08G18/10C08G18/40C08G18/42C08G18/46C08G18/70C08L75/04C09D175/04C09D175/06C09J175/00C09J175/06H01L23/29H01L23/31C08L67/00
    • C09D175/06C08G18/0819C08G18/10C08G18/4063C08G18/4202C08G18/706C08G2170/80
    • The present invention relates to a water-based binder composition containingA) an aqueous solution or dispersion of a water-dilutable organic polyol component containing a mixture of at least 5% by weight each of at least two hydroxy-functional polymers selected fromA1) polyester resins containing hydroxyl, urethane and carboxylate groups,A2) polyester resins containing hydroxyl and carboxylate groups, but no urethane or sulfonate groups,A3) polyester resins containing hydroxyl and sulfonate groups and, optionally, carboxylate groups and/or urethane groups,A4) polyacrylate resins containing hydroxyl, carboxylate and/or sulfonate groups,A5) acrylate-grafted polyester resins containing hydroxyl, carboxylate and/or sulfonate groups, andB) a polyisocyanate component which is emulsified in the aqueous solution or dispersion A), has a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 50 to 10,000 mPa.s and contains at least one organic polyisocyanate,wherein the NCO:OH equivalent ratio, based on the isocyanate groups of component B) and the hydroxyl groups of the polyol component present in A), is 0.2:1 to 5:1.The present invention also relates to a process for the production of a coating or sealing composition containing this aqueous binder composition.
    • 本发明涉及水性粘合剂组合物,其包含A)水可稀释有机多元醇组分的水溶液或分散体,其含有至少5重量%的至少两种羟基官能聚合物的混合物,所述羟基官能聚合物选自A1) 含有羟基,氨基甲酸酯和羧酸酯基团的聚酯树脂,A2)含有羟基和羧酸酯基团但不含氨基甲酸酯基或磺酸酯基团的聚酯树脂,A3)含有羟基和磺酸酯基团以及任选的羧酸酯基团和/或氨基甲酸酯基团的聚酯树脂,A4) 含有羟基,羧酸酯和/或磺酸酯基的聚丙烯酸酯树脂,A5)含有羟基,羧酸酯和/或磺酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯接枝的聚酯树脂,和B)在水溶液或分散体A)中乳化的多异氰酸酯组分具有粘度 在23℃下为50至10,000mPa.s并含有至少一种有机多异氰酸酯,其中NCO:OH当量比基于异氰酸酯 组分B)的组分和A)中存在的多元醇组分的羟基为0.2:1至5:1。 本发明还涉及一种生产包含该含水粘合剂组合物的涂料或密封组合物的方法。