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    • 22. 发明申请
    • System to Reduce Latency by Running a Memory Channel Frequency Fully Asynchronous from a Memory Device Frequency
    • 通过运行存储器通道频率从存储器件频率完全异步的系统来减少延迟
    • US20090193203A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12019043
    • 2008-01-24
    • Mark A. BrittainKevin C. GowerWarren E. Maule
    • Mark A. BrittainKevin C. GowerWarren E. Maule
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F13/4243
    • A memory system is provided that reduces latency by running a memory channel fully asynchronous from a memory device frequency. The memory system comprises a memory hub device integrated in a memory module. The memory hub device comprises a command queue that receives a memory access command from an external memory controller via a memory channel at a first operating frequency. The memory system also comprises a memory hub controller integrated in the memory hub device. The memory hub controller reads the memory access command from the command queue at a second operating frequency. By receiving the memory access command at the first operating frequency and reading the memory access command at the second operating frequency an asynchronous boundary is implemented. The first operating frequency is a maximum designed operating frequency of the memory channel and the first operating frequency is independent of the second operating frequency.
    • 提供了一种通过从存储器件频率运行完全异步的存储器通道来减少延迟的存储器系统。 存储器系统包括集成在存储器模块中的存储器集线器设备。 存储器集线器设备包括命令队列,其经由存储器通道以第一工作频率从外部存储器控制器接收存储器访问命令。 存储器系统还包括集成在存储器集线器设备中的存储器集线器控制器。 存储器集线器控制器以第二工作频率从命令队列读取存储器访问命令。 通过以第一工作频率接收存储器访问命令并且以第二工作频率读取存储器访问命令,实现异步边界。 第一个工作频率是存储器通道的最大设计工作频率,第一个工作频率与第二个工作频率无关。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • System to Provide Memory System Power Reduction Without Reducing Overall Memory System Performance
    • 系统提供内存系统功耗而不降低整体内存系统性能
    • US20090190429A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12018952
    • 2008-01-24
    • Mark A. BrittainKevin C. GowerWarren E. Maule
    • Mark A. BrittainKevin C. GowerWarren E. Maule
    • G11C8/18
    • G11C5/04G06F1/3203G06F1/3225G06F1/3275G06F13/4243G11C8/18Y02D10/126Y02D10/13Y02D10/14Y02D10/151Y02D10/159
    • A memory system is provided that provides memory system power reduction without reducing overall memory system performance. The memory system comprises a memory hub device integrated in a memory module. The memory hub device comprises a command queue that receives a memory access command from an memory controller via a memory channel at a first operating frequency. The memory system also comprises a memory hub controller integrated in the memory hub device. The memory hub controller reads the memory access command from the command queue at a second operating frequency. By receiving the memory access command at the first operating frequency and reading the memory access command at the second operating frequency an asynchronous boundary is implemented. Using the asynchronous boundary, the memory channel operates at a maximum designed operating bandwidth while the second operating frequency is independently decreased to reduce power being consumed by the set of memory devices.
    • 提供了一种提供存储器系统功率降低而不降低整体存储器系统性能的存储器系统。 存储器系统包括集成在存储器模块中的存储器集线器设备。 存储器集线器设备包括命令队列,其经由存储器通道以第一工作频率从存储器控制器接收存储器访问命令。 存储器系统还包括集成在存储器集线器设备中的存储器集线器控制器。 存储器集线器控制器以第二工作频率从命令队列读取存储器访问命令。 通过以第一工作频率接收存储器访问命令并且以第二工作频率读取存储器访问命令,实现异步边界。 使用异步边界,存储器通道以最大设计的工作带宽工作,而第二工作频率被独立地降低以减少由该组存储器件消耗的功率。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • System for Performing Error Correction Operations in a Memory Hub Device of a Memory Module
    • 用于在存储器模块的存储器集线器设备中执行纠错操作的系统
    • US20090063922A1
    • 2009-03-05
    • US11848349
    • 2007-08-31
    • Kevin C. GowerWarren E. Maule
    • Kevin C. GowerWarren E. Maule
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1008
    • A memory system is provided for performing error correction operations in a memory module. The memory system comprises a memory hub device integrated in the memory module and a set of memory devices coupled to the memory hub device. The memory hub device comprises a link interface integrated into the memory hub device that provides a communication pathway between an external memory controller and the set of memory devices. The memory hub device also comprises error correction logic integrated in the memory hub device and coupled to the link interface. The error correction logic performs error correction operations on data transferred between the link interface and the set of memory devices. The memory hub device transmits and receives data via a memory channel between the external memory controller and the link interface without any error correction code.
    • 提供了一种用于在存储器模块中执行纠错操作的存储器系统。 存储器系统包括集成在存储器模块中的存储器集线器设备和耦合到存储器集线器设备的一组存储器设备。 存储器集线器设备包括集成到存储器集线器设备中的链路接口,其提供外部存储器控制器和该组存储器设备之间的通信路径。 存储器集线器设备还包括集成在存储器集线器设备中并耦合到链路接口的纠错逻辑。 误差校正逻辑对在链路接口和存储器件组之间传送的数据执行纠错操作。 存储器集线器件通过外部存储器控制器和链路接口之间的存储器通道发送和接收数据,而没有任何纠错码。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Cascade interconnect memory system with enhanced reliability
    • 级联互连存储器系统具有增强的可靠性
    • US08245105B2
    • 2012-08-14
    • US12166235
    • 2008-07-01
    • Timothy J. DellKevin C. GowerWarren E. MauleMichael R. Trombley
    • Timothy J. DellKevin C. GowerWarren E. MauleMichael R. Trombley
    • H03M13/00
    • G06F11/0772G06F11/073G06F11/0781G06F11/1004G11C5/04G11C29/70G11C2029/0409G11C2029/0411
    • A hub device, memory system, and method for providing a cascade interconnect memory system with enhanced reliability. The hub device includes an interface to a high-speed bus for communicating with a memory controller. The memory controller and the hub device are included in a cascade interconnect memory system and the high-speed bus includes bit lanes and one or more clock lanes. The hub device also includes a bi-directional fault signal line in communication with the memory controller and readable by a service interface. The hub device also includes a fault isolation register (FIR) for storing information about failures detected at the hub device, the information including severity levels of the detected failures. In addition, the hub device includes error recovery logic for responding to a failure detected at the hub device.
    • 一种用于提供具有增强的可靠性的级联互连存储器系统的集线器设备,存储器系统和方法。 集线器设备包括与高速总线的接口,用于与存储器控制器进行通信。 存储器控制器和集线器设备包括在级联互连存储器系统中,并且高速总线包括位通道和一个或多个时钟通道。 集线器设备还包括与存储器控制器通信并可由服务接口读取的双向故障信号线。 集线器设备还包括用于存储关于在集线器设备处检测到的故障的信息的故障隔离寄存器(FIR),该信息包括检测到的故障的严重性级别。 此外,集线器设备包括用于响应在集线器设备处检测到的故障的错误恢复逻辑。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • PROVIDING FRAME START INDICATION IN A MEMORY SYSTEM HAVING INDETERMINATE READ DATA LATENCY
    • 在具有INDETERMINATE读取数据延迟的存储器系统中提供帧起始指示
    • US20120151171A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US13397819
    • 2012-02-16
    • Paul W. CoteusKevin C. GowerWarren E. MauleRobert B. Tremaine
    • Paul W. CoteusKevin C. GowerWarren E. MauleRobert B. Tremaine
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F13/1657G06F13/1673
    • A memory system, having indeterminate read data latency, that includes a memory controller and one or more hub devices. The memory controller is configured for receiving data transfers via an upstream channel and for determining whether all or a subset of the data transfers include a data frame by detecting a frame start indicator. The data frame includes an identification tag that is utilized by the memory controller to associate the data frame with a corresponding read instruction issued by the memory controller. The one or more hub devices are in communication with the memory controller in a cascade interconnect manner via the upstream channel and a downstream channel. Each hub device is configured for receiving the data transfers via the upstream channel or the downstream channel and for determining whether all or a subset of the data transfers include a data frame by detecting the frame start indicator.
    • 具有不确定的读取数据延迟的存储器系统,其包括存储器控制器和一个或多个集线器设备。 存储器控制器被配置为经由上游信道接收数据传输,并且通过检测帧起始指示符来确定数据传输的全部或一个子集是否包括数据帧。 数据帧包括由存储器控制器用于将数据帧与由存储器控制器发出的相应读取指令相关联的识别标签。 一个或多个集线器设备经由上游信道和下游信道以级联互连方式与存储器控制器通信。 每个集线器设备被配置用于经由上游信道或下游信道接收数据传输,并且用于通过检测帧起始指示符来确定数据传输的全部或一个子集是否包括数据帧。