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    • 23. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell stack
    • 燃料电池堆
    • US20080044712A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11636697
    • 2006-12-08
    • Jae Jun KoJong Hyun LeeSeung Chan OhJong Jin Yoon
    • Jae Jun KoJong Hyun LeeSeung Chan OhJong Jin Yoon
    • H01M8/24H01M8/10
    • H01M8/0297H01M8/04052H01M8/04067H01M8/241H01M8/2415H01M8/2465H01M8/248H01M2008/1095
    • The fuel cell stack includes: two end plates arranged to be opposite to each other with a predetermined interval therebetween; first current collectors respectively contacting insides of the end plates; second current collectors respectively contacting the first current collectors and having a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the first current collectors; third current collectors selectively contacting the second current collectors depending on a surrounding temperature; separators respectively contacting an inside of the third current collectors; a membrane electrode assembly contacting the separators and disposed alternately with the separators so as to form a stack in which a plurality of cells are piled up; a connecting device encompassing the two end plates and elements arranged between the two end plates; and a bolt fixing the connecting device.
    • 燃料电池堆包括:彼此相对设置的两个端板,其间具有预定的间隔; 分别接触端板内部的第一集流器; 分别与第一集电器接触并具有大于第一集电器的热膨胀系数的第二集电器; 第三集电器根据周围温度选择性地接触第二集电器; 分离器分别接触第三集电器的内部; 膜电极组件与隔板接触并与隔板交替布置,以形成堆叠多个电池单元的堆叠; 包括两个端板和布置在两个端板之间的元件的连接装置; 以及固定连接装置的螺栓。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统
    • US07267900B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10751046
    • 2003-12-31
    • Jong Hyun Lee
    • Jong Hyun Lee
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04044H01M8/04029H01M8/04126H01M8/04149
    • The fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack, a fuel gas supply unit, an oxidation gas supply unit, a fuel cell cooling unit, a fuel gas humidifier, an oxidation gas humidifier, and a control unit. The fuel gas humidifier humidifies fuel gas that is supplied to the fuel cell stack from the fuel gas supply unit by using remaining fuel gas that is exhausted from the fuel cell stack. The oxidation gas humidifier humidifies oxidation gas that is supplied to the fuel cell stack from the oxidation gas supply unit by using remaining oxidation gas that is exhausted from the fuel cell stack.
    • 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,燃料气体供应单元,氧化气体供应单元,燃料电池冷却单元,燃料气体加湿器,氧化气体加湿器和控制单元。 燃料气体加湿器通过使用从燃料电池堆排出的剩余燃料气体,从燃料气体供给单元对从燃料电池堆供给的燃料气体进行加湿。 氧化气体加湿器通过使用从燃料电池堆排出的剩余氧化气体,从氧化气体供给单元加湿供给到燃料电池堆的氧化气体。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method for dynamically assigning channel in real time based on genetic algorithm
    • 基于遗传算法实时动态分配信道的方法
    • US06917811B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10329268
    • 2002-12-24
    • Sang Taek KimJong Hyun LeeIn Hwan HwangSung Soo KimKwang Jin Han
    • Sang Taek KimJong Hyun LeeIn Hwan HwangSung Soo KimKwang Jin Han
    • H04W16/10H04Q7/20
    • H04W16/10H04W72/082
    • Provided is a real-time dynamic channel assignment method based on a genetic algorithm in a radio communication system, and a computer-readable recording medium for recording a program implementing the method. The channel assignment method in accordance with the present invention has following advantages. First, an evaluation function clearly shows the difference between chromosomes, which represents channel assignment, can be set. Second, the efficiency in calculation time and memory capacity is increased by representing the assignment of channels arranged in one-dimensional using inherent channel numbers. Third, by controlling the Elitist pool crossover method and mutation probability properly, diversity is pursued in the initial process of the evolution program, and then as generation repeats, the convergence is enhanced so as to increase the efficiency in obtaining the optimum solution.
    • 提供了一种基于无线电通信系统中的遗传算法的实时动态信道分配方法和用于记录实现该方法的程序的计算机可读记录介质。 根据本发明的信道分配方法具有以下优点。 首先,评估函数清楚地表明可以设定代表信道分配的染色体之间的区别。 第二,通过使用固有信道号表示以一维布置的信道的分配来增加计算时间和存储容量的效率。 第三,通过适当地控制精英池交叉法和变异概率,在进化程序的初始过程中追求多样性,随着生成重复,收敛增强,从而提高获得最优解的效率。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier using input optical signal filtering
    • 掺铒光纤放大器采用输入光信号滤波
    • US06650467B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US10112796
    • 2002-03-28
    • Jyung Chan LeeJong Hyun LeeMoo Jung ChuHee Sang Chung
    • Jyung Chan LeeJong Hyun LeeMoo Jung ChuHee Sang Chung
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/06758H01S3/094011H01S2301/04
    • Disclosed herein is an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) used in a WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transmission system. In accordance with the present invention, a variation of the intensity of the output optical signal in the optical fiber amplifier, which results from an gain imbalance due to different wavelength distribution caused by the gain inhomogeneity characteristics, can be prevented by examining the laser diode sensitive to the gain inhomogeneity characteristics in the erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, constructing the filter having spectrum characteristics capable of suppressing the gain imbalance of the optical signal outputted from the optical fiber amplifier, and driving the sensitive laser diode using the electrical signal obtained by branching some of the input optical signal and passing the branched optical signal through the filter and driving other laser diodes with a constant voltage value.
    • 本文公开了在WDM(波分复用)​​传输系统中使用的掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)。 根据本发明,可以通过检查激光二极管敏感性来防止由于由增益不均匀性特性引起的由不同波长分布引起的增益不平衡导致的光纤放大器中输出光信号的强度变化 对于铒掺杂光纤放大器的增益不均匀性特性,构成具有能够抑制从光纤放大器输出的光信号的增益不平衡的频谱特性的滤波器,并使用通过分支获得的电信号来驱动敏感激光二极管 一些输入光信号,并使分支光信号通过滤波器,并以恒定电压值驱动其他激光二极管。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Optical gate based optical space division switch
    • 基于光栅的光学空间分割开关
    • US06480309B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09379364
    • 1999-08-23
    • Sang Rok LeeWan Seok SeoSung Un LeeByeong Ho YoonJoon Hak BangJong Hyun Lee
    • Sang Rok LeeWan Seok SeoSung Un LeeByeong Ho YoonJoon Hak BangJong Hyun Lee
    • H04J1400
    • H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0013H04Q2011/0049
    • An optical gate based optical space division switch for switching optical signals inputted through arbitrary input ports to a desired output port with no internal collision. The optical space division switch comprises a first splitting section for splitting the optical signals inputted through the input ports, a first amplification section for selectively amplifying output optical signals from the first splitting section, a second splitting section for splitting output optical signals from the first amplification section, a second amplification section for selectively amplifying output optical signals from the second splitting section, a coupling section for coupling output optical signals from the second amplification section, and a third amplification section for amplifying an output optical signal from the coupling section and transferring the amplified optical signal to the output port. According to the present invention, optical gates are connected in a two-stage manner to cross-couple optical signals. Therefore, the optical signals are transferred only to a desired output port, thereby reducing the number of their crosstalk components and so significantly improving a signal-to-noise ratio.
    • 一种基于光栅的光学空间分配开关,用于将没有内部碰撞的通过任意输入端口输入的光信号切换到期望的输出端口。 光学空分开关包括:第一分离部分,用于分离通过输入端口输入的光信号;第一放大部分,用于选择性地放大来自第一分离部分的输出光信号;第二分离部分,用于分离来自第一放大的输出光信号 第二放大部分,用于选择性地放大来自第二分离部分的输出光信号,用于耦合来自第二放大部分的输出光信号的耦合部分和用于放大来自耦合部分的输出光信号的第三放大部分, 放大光信号到输出端口。 根据本发明,光栅以两级方式连接以交叉耦合光信号。 因此,光信号仅传送到期望的输出端口,从而减少其串扰分量的数量,并因此显着提高信噪比。