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    • 22. 发明申请
    • DUAL-METAL SELF-ALIGNED WIRES AND VIAS
    • 双金属自对准线和VIAS
    • US20130207270A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US13371493
    • 2012-02-13
    • Steven J. HolmesDavid V. HorakCharles W. Koburger, IIIShom PonothChih-Chao Yang
    • Steven J. HolmesDavid V. HorakCharles W. Koburger, IIIShom PonothChih-Chao Yang
    • H01L21/768H01L23/49
    • H01L23/485H01L21/76885H01L21/76897H01L23/5283H01L23/53266H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Method of forming a semiconductor structure which includes forming first conductive spacers on a semiconductor substrate; forming second conductive spacers with respect to the first conductive spacers, at least one of the second conductive spacers adjacent to and in contact with each of the first conductive spacers to form combined conductive spacers; recessing the second conductive spacers with respect to the first conductive spacers so that the first conductive spacers extend beyond the second conductive spacers; depositing an ILD to cover the first and second spacers except for an exposed edge of the first conductive spacers; patterning the exposed edges of the first conductive spacers to recess the edges of the first conductive spacers in predetermined locations to form recesses with respect to the ILD; and filling the recesses with an insulating material to leave unrecessed edges of the first conductive spacers as vias to subsequent wiring features.
    • 形成半导体结构的方法,包括在半导体衬底上形成第一导电间隔物; 相对于所述第一导电间隔物形成第二导电间隔物,所述第二导电间隔物中的至少一个与所述第一导电间隔物中的每一个相邻并与之接触以形成组合的导电间隔物; 相对于第一导电间隔物使第二导电间隔物凹陷,使得第一导电间隔物延伸超过第二导电间隔物; 沉积ILD以覆盖除了第一导电间隔物的暴露边缘之外的第一和第二间隔物; 图案化第一导电间隔物的暴露边缘以将预定位置中的第一导电间隔物的边缘凹入以形成相对于ILD的凹部; 并用绝缘材料填充凹槽,以将第一导电间隔物的未加工的边缘作为过孔留下以后的布线特征。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • TONE INVERSION WITH PARTIAL UNDERLAYER ETCH
    • 带有部分底层蚀刻的色调
    • US20120126358A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • US12952248
    • 2010-11-23
    • John C. ArnoldSean D. BurnsMatthew E. ColburnSteven J. HolmesYunpeng Yin
    • John C. ArnoldSean D. BurnsMatthew E. ColburnSteven J. HolmesYunpeng Yin
    • H01L21/311H01L23/00H01L21/768
    • H01L23/00H01L21/0337H01L21/31144H01L21/76816H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method for tone inversion for integrated circuit fabrication includes providing a substrate with an underlayer on top of the substrate; creating a first pattern, the first pattern being partially etched into a portion of the underlayer such that a remaining portion of the underlayer is protected and forms a second pattern, and such that the first pattern does not expose the substrate located underneath the underlayer; covering the first pattern with a layer of image reverse material (IRM); and etching the second pattern into the substrate. A structure for tone inversion for integrated circuit fabrication includes a substrate; a partially etched underlayer comprising a first pattern located over the substrate, the first pattern being partially etched into a portion of the underlayer such that a remaining portion of the underlayer is protected and forms a second pattern, and such that the first pattern does not expose the substrate located underneath the underlayer; and an image reversal material (IRM) layer located over the partially etched underlayer.
    • 用于集成电路制造的色调反转的方法包括:在衬底的顶部上提供具有底层的衬底; 产生第一图案,所述第一图案被部分地蚀刻到所述底层的一部分中,使得所述底层的剩余部分被保护并形成第二图案,并且使得所述第一图案不暴露位于所述底层下方的所述基板; 用一层图像反向材料(IRM)覆盖第一个图案; 并将第二图案刻蚀成衬底。 用于集成电路制造的色调反转的结构包括:衬底; 部分蚀刻的底层包括位于所述衬底上方的第一图案,所述第一图案被部分地蚀刻到所述底层的一部分中,使得所述底层的剩余部分被保护并形成第二图案,并且使得所述第一图案不暴露 底层位于底层下方; 以及位于部分蚀刻的底层上方的图像反转材料(IRM)层。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • DUAL EXPOSURE TRACK ONLY PITCH SPLIT PROCESS
    • 双重接触跟踪只能分离分离过程
    • US20110049680A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12551801
    • 2009-09-01
    • Sean D. BurnsMatthew E. ColburnSteven J. Holmes
    • Sean D. BurnsMatthew E. ColburnSteven J. Holmes
    • H01L29/06G03F7/20H01L21/461
    • H01L21/31144G03F7/0035H01L21/0271H01L21/0338
    • An integrated circuit is formed with structures spaced more closely together than a transverse dimension of such structures, such as for making contacts to electronic elements formed at minimum lithographically resolvable dimensions by dark field split pitch techniques. Acceptable overlay accuracy and process efficiency and throughput for the split pitch process that requires etching of a hard mark for each of a plurality of sequentially applied and patterned resist layers is supported by performing the etching of the hard mask entirely within a lithography track through using an acid sensitive hard mark material and an acidic overcoat which contacts areas of the hard mask through patterned apertures in the resist. The contacted areas of the hard mask are activated for development by baking of the acidic overcoat.
    • 集成电路形成为具有比这种结构的横向尺寸更紧密地在一起的结构,例如用于通过暗场分割俯仰技术以最小可光滑分辨尺寸形成的电子元件的接触。 对于需要蚀刻多个顺序施加的和图案化的抗蚀剂层中的每一个的硬标记的分割间距处理的可接受的覆盖精度和处理效率和处理量通过使用 酸敏感的硬标记材料和通过抗蚀剂中的图案化孔接触硬掩模的区域的酸性外涂层。 通过烘烤酸性外涂层来激活硬掩模的接触区域以进行显影。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Lithography for pitch reduction
    • 减光平版印刷
    • US07883829B2
    • 2011-02-08
    • US12184438
    • 2008-08-01
    • Steven J. HolmesXuefeng HuaWillard E. Conley
    • Steven J. HolmesXuefeng HuaWillard E. Conley
    • G03F7/00G03F7/20G03F7/40
    • H01L21/0337H01L21/0338
    • In one embodiment, a photoresist is lithographically patterned to form an array of patterned photoresist portions having a pitch near twice a minimum feature size. Fluorine-containing polymer spacers are formed on sidewalls of the patterned photoresist portions. The pattern of the fluorine-containing polymer spacers is transferred into an underlying layer to form a pattern having a sublithographic pitch. In another embodiment, a first pattern in a first photoresist is transferred into a first ARC layer underneath to form first ARC portions. A planarizing second optically dense layer, a second ARC layer, and a second photoresist are applied over the first ARC portions. A second pattern in the second photoresist is transferred into the second ARC layer to form second ARC portions. The combination of the first ARC portions and second ARC portions function as an etch mask to pattern an underlying layer with a composite pattern having a sublithographic pitch.
    • 在一个实施例中,光刻胶被图案化以形成具有接近两倍最小特征尺寸的间距的图案化光致抗蚀剂部分的阵列。 含氟聚合物间隔物形成在图案化的光致抗蚀剂部分的侧壁上。 将含氟聚合物间隔物的图案转移到下层中以形成具有亚光刻间距的图案。 在另一个实施例中,将第一光致抗蚀剂中的第一图案转移到下面的第一ARC层中以形成第一ARC部分。 在第一ARC部分上施加平坦化的第二光致密层,第二ARC层和第二光致抗蚀剂。 将第二光致抗蚀剂中的第二图案转移到第二ARC层中以形成第二ARC部分。 第一ARC部分和第二ARC部分的组合用作蚀刻掩模,以用具有亚光刻间距的复合图案来图案化下面的层。