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21. 发明申请

US20110318297A1 SINGLE PROTEIN NANOCAPSULES FOR PROTEIN DELIVERY WITH LONG-TERM EFFECT 有权
标题翻译：用于蛋白质递送的单一蛋白质纳米粒子具有长期影响
公开(公告)号：US20110318297A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13255229
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Yunfeng Lu , Ming Yan , Juanjuan Du
发明人： Yunfeng Lu , Ming Yan , Juanjuan Du
IPC分类号： A61K47/48 , C08F290/00
CPC分类号： A61K47/48176 , A61K9/0019 , A61K9/5169 , A61K47/58
摘要： A protein nanocapsule having a single-protein core and a thin polymer shell anchored covalently to the protein core.
摘要翻译：具有单蛋白核心和与蛋白质核心共价锚定的薄聚合物壳的蛋白质纳米胶囊。

22. 发明申请

US20110235240A1 HIERARCHICAL NANOWIRE COMPOSITES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE 有权
标题翻译：电化学能量储存的分层纳米复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20110235240A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13020484
申请日：2011-02-03
申请人： Yunfeng Lu , Zheng Chen
发明人： Yunfeng Lu , Zheng Chen
IPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01G9/042 , B32B5/02 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： H01G11/24 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/46 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Provided is a new supercapacitor electrode material, comprising multiple interpenetrating networks of nanowires. More specifically, an interpenetrating network of metal oxide nanowires and an interpenetrating network of electrically conductive nanowires may form a composite film having a hierarchal porous structure. This hierarchically porous, interpenetrating network structure can provide the composite film with high capacitance, electrical conductivity and excellent rate performance. The present invention can be generalized towards other capacitor composites, opening a new avenue for a large spectrum of device applications.
摘要翻译：提供了一种新的超级电容器电极材料，其包括多个纳米线的互穿网络。更具体地，金属氧化物纳米线的互穿网络和导电纳米线的互穿网络可以形成具有层状多孔结构的复合膜。这种分层多孔的互穿网络结构可以为复合膜提供高电容，导电性和优异的速率性能。本发明可以推广到其他电容器复合材料，为大量设备应用开辟了新的途径。

23. 发明申请

US20080039580A1 Carbon and carbon composites with highly ordered mesosize pores 有权
标题翻译：碳和碳复合材料具有高度有序的中尺度孔隙
公开(公告)号：US20080039580A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11752954
申请日：2007-05-24
申请人： Mei Cai , Qingyuan Hu , Yunfeng Lu , Jing Tang
发明人： Mei Cai , Qingyuan Hu , Yunfeng Lu , Jing Tang
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B33/12 , C08L61/06
CPC分类号： C01B37/02 , C01B32/00
摘要： Mesoporous carbon and silica containing composites are prepared based on the co-assembly of a suitable surfactant in a liquid medium. When a low molecular weight carbonizable polymer and a silica precursor are added to the surfactant solution, a mixture of distinct phases of the materials is formed after solvent evaporation. A polymer/silica solid composite with highly organized mesopores is obtained after surfactant removal. This product has utility as a catalyst support or gas absorbent. And the polymer-silica composite can be easily converted successively to a mesoporous carbon-silica composite and to a bimodal mesoporous carbon material.
摘要翻译：基于在液体介质中合适的表面活性剂的共组装制备介孔碳和二氧化硅的复合材料。当向表面活性剂溶液中加入低分子量可碳化聚合物和二氧化硅前体时，在溶剂蒸发后形成不同相的混合物。在去除表面活性剂之后，获得具有高度有组织的介孔的聚合物/二氧化硅固体复合物。该产品具有催化剂载体或气体吸收剂的用途。并且聚合物 - 二氧化硅复合材料可以容易地顺次地转化为介孔碳 - 硅复合材料和双峰介孔碳材料。

24. 发明申请

US20080036101A1 METAL TELLURIDE NANOCRYSTALS AND SYNTHESIS THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：金属陶瓷纳米晶及其合成
公开(公告)号：US20080036101A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11464265
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： Qiangfeng Xiao , Yunfeng Lu , Minjuan Zhang
发明人： Qiangfeng Xiao , Yunfeng Lu , Minjuan Zhang
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： C01B19/007 , B82Y30/00 , C01B19/002 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/64 , C04B35/547 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/6325 , C04B35/636 , C04B35/6455 , C04B2235/3293 , C04B2235/3296 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/661 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/781
摘要： A process for synthesizing a metal telluride is provided that includes the dissolution of a metal precursor in a solvent containing a ligand to form a metal-ligand complex soluble in the solvent. The metal-ligand complex is then reacted with a telluride-containing reagent to form metal telluride domains having a mean linear dimension of from 2 to 40 nanometers. NaHTe represents a well-suited telluride reagent. A composition is provided that includes a plurality of metal telluride crystalline domains (PbTe)1-x-y(SnTe)x(Bi2Te3)y (I) having a mean linear dimension of from 2 to 40 nanometers inclusive where x is between 0 and 1 inclusive and y is between 0 and 1 inclusive with the proviso that x+y is less than or equal to 1. Each of the metal telluride crystalline domains has a surface passivated with a saccharide moiety or a polydentate carboxylate. A densified mass having a density of greater than 95% of the theoretical density includes a plurality of lead telluride, tin telluride, bismuth telluride, or a combination thereof of domains having a mean linear dimension of from 2 to 40 nanometers inclusive that have been subjected to hot isotactic pressing.
摘要翻译：提供了合成金属碲化物的方法，其包括将金属前体溶解在含有配体的溶剂中以形成可溶于溶剂的金属 - 配体络合物。然后将金属 - 配体络合物与含碲化物的试剂反应以形成平均直线尺寸为2-40纳米的金属碲化物畴。 NaHTe代表一种非常适合的碲化物试剂。提供了一种组合物，其包括多个金属碲化物晶畴<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→>（PbTe）1-xy ）（I）<βin-line-formula description =“（”1“）< 平均线性尺寸为2至40纳米，其中x在0和1之间，其中x在0和1之间，其中y在0和1之间，其中条件是x + y小于或等于1.金属碲化物结晶域中的每一个具有用糖部分或多齿羧酸酯钝化的表面。具有大于理论密度的95％的密度的致密物质包括多个引线碲化物，碲化锡，碲化铋或其具有平均线性尺寸为2至40纳米的畴的组合，其已经经受到热等压挤压。

25. 发明申请

US20060118158A1 Nanostructured bulk thermoelectric material 有权
标题翻译：纳米结构体热电材料
公开(公告)号：US20060118158A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11120731
申请日：2005-05-03
申请人： Minjuan Zhang , Yunfeng Lu
发明人： Minjuan Zhang , Yunfeng Lu
IPC分类号： H01L35/34 , H01L35/30 , H01L35/28 , H01L37/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/34 , C02F1/02 , C02F2103/02 , H01L35/16 , H01L35/26
摘要： A thermoelectric material comprises two or more components, at least one of which is a thermoelectric material. The first component is nanostructured, for example as an electrically conducting nanostructured network, and can include nanowires, nanoparticles, or other nanostructures of the first component. The second component may comprise an electrical insulator, such as an inorganic oxide, other electrical insulator, other low thermal conductivity material, voids, air-filled gaps, and the like. Additional components may be included, for example to improve mechanical properties. Quantum size effects within the nanostructured first component can advantageously modify the thermoelectric properties of the first component. In other examples, the second component may be a thermoelectric material, and additional components may be included.
摘要翻译：热电材料包括两种或多种组分，其中至少一种是热电材料。第一组分是纳米结构的，例如作为导电纳米结构网络，并且可以包括第一组分的纳米线，纳米颗粒或其他纳米结构。第二部件可以包括电绝缘体，例如无机氧化物，其它电绝缘体，其它低导热材料，空隙，充满空气的间隙等。可以包括另外的组分，例如以改善机械性能。在纳米结构化的第一组分内的量子尺寸效应可以有利地改变第一组分的热电性质。在其它实例中，第二组分可以是热电材料，并且可以包括另外的组分。

26. 发明申请

US20050260118A1 Mesoporous carbon films and methods of preparation thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：介孔碳膜及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050260118A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10849952
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Yunfeng Lu , Jiebin Pang
发明人： Yunfeng Lu , Jiebin Pang
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/02 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/00 , C01B31/00 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： B01D71/021 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0053 , B01D67/0067 , B01D69/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2323/40 , B01D2323/46 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/10 , B01J21/18 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B32/30 , Y02E60/325
摘要： A mesoporous carbon film having a unimodal pore structure comprises a film of carbon defining an open network of interconnected primary pores arrayed in a uniform, random manner throughout the film. The pores in the film have an average pore diameter in the range of about 2 to about 3 nm, and the diameters of the pores have a substantially unimodal pore diameter distribution. Not more than about 20% of the pores in the film have a diameter of less than about 1 nm. The mesoporous carbon films can be prepared by depositing a thin film of an aqueous sol-gel composition comprising a polysiloxane gel precursor, and a water soluble carbohydrate onto a substrate, heating the thin film to carbonize the carbohydrate and form a carbon/silica nanocomposite film, and removing the silica from the carbon/silica nanocomposite film to provide a continuous mesoporous carbon film. Suspending colloidal silica in the aqueous sol-gel composition prior to depositing the thin film on the substrate affords a mesoporous carbon film having a hierarchical, bimodal pore structure, which includes spherical secondary pores randomly distributed throughout the film and interconnecting with the network of primary pores.
摘要翻译：具有单峰孔结构的介孔碳膜包括限定在整个膜中以均匀，随机的方式排列的互连的初级孔的开放网络的碳膜。膜中的孔的平均孔径在约2nm至约3nm的范围内，并且孔的直径具有基本上单峰的孔径分布。膜中不超过约20％的孔具有小于约1nm的直径。中孔碳膜可以通过将包含聚硅氧烷凝胶前体和水溶性碳水化合物的水性溶胶 - 凝胶组合物的薄膜沉积在基材上，加热薄膜以碳化碳水化合物并形成碳/二氧化硅纳米复合膜，并从碳/二氧化硅纳米复合膜除去二氧化硅以提供连续的介孔碳膜。在将薄膜沉积在基底上之前，将胶体二氧化硅悬浮在水性溶胶 - 凝胶组合物中提供了具有分层双峰孔结构的介孔碳膜，其包括随机分布在整个薄膜中并与初级孔网络互连的球形二次孔。

27. 发明申请

US20150359752A1 ENZYME RESPONSIVE NANOCAPSULES FOR PROTEIN DELIVERY 有权
标题翻译：用于蛋白质递送的酶反应性纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20150359752A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：US14342524
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Yunfeng Lu , Tatiana Segura , Suwei Zhu , Jing Wen
发明人： Yunfeng Lu , Tatiana Segura , Suwei Zhu , Jing Wen
IPC分类号： A61K9/51 , A61K38/18
CPC分类号： A61K9/5169 , A61K9/19 , A61K9/5138 , A61K9/5192 , A61K38/1866 , A61K47/65
摘要： The invention provides methods of making and using compositions comprising a polymer shell designed to deliver polypeptides to selected environments. In embodiments of the invention, different environmental conditions are harnessed to allow the selective degradation of the polymer shell and the consequential release of one or polypeptides encapsulated therein. In illustrative embodiments, polymer components of the shell are interconnected by peptide-containing crosslinker moieties, linkages which maintain the integrity of the polymer shell under certain environmental conditions, but can also be cleaved when combined with a selected protease.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了制备和使用组合物的方法，所述组合物包含被设计成将多肽递送到选择的环境的聚合物壳。在本发明的实施方案中，利用不同的环境条件以允许聚合物壳的选择性降解以及封装在其中的一种或多肽的相应释放。在说明性实施方案中，壳的聚合物组分通过含肽的交联剂部分，在一定环境条件下保持聚合物壳的完整性的键连接，但当与所选择的蛋白酶组合时也可以被切割。

28. 发明申请

US20140134700A1 MULTIPLE-ENZYME NANOCOMPLEXES 有权
标题翻译：多元酶纳米复合物
公开(公告)号：US20140134700A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US14130873
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Yunfeng Lu , Ming Yan , Yang Liu
发明人： Yunfeng Lu , Ming Yan , Yang Liu
IPC分类号： C12N11/18
CPC分类号： A61K38/443 , A61K38/44 , A61K47/549 , A61K47/64 , B82Y5/00 , C12N11/18
摘要： Provided are nanocomplexes having at least two different enzymes and a polymeric network anchored to at least one of the enzymes. In some embodiments, the activities of the enzymes catalyze a cascade reaction.
摘要翻译：提供了具有至少两种不同酶的纳米复合物和锚定至至少一种酶的聚合物网络。在一些实施方案中，酶的活性催化级联反应。

29. 发明申请

US20130323595A1 LITHIUM ION BATTERY ELECTRODE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池电极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20130323595A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13486547
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Hiesang Sohn , Yunfeng Lu , Mei Cai , Qiangfeng Xiao , Mark W. Verbrugge
发明人： Hiesang Sohn , Yunfeng Lu , Mei Cai , Qiangfeng Xiao , Mark W. Verbrugge
IPC分类号： H01M4/133 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122
摘要： An example of a lithium ion battery electrode material includes a substrate, and a substantially graphitic carbon layer completely encapsulating the substrate. The substantially graphitic carbon layer is free of voids. Methods for making electrode materials are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：锂离子电池电极材料的实例包括基底和完全封装基底的基本石墨碳层。基本上石墨碳层没有空隙。本文还公开了制造电极材料的方法。

30. 发明申请

US20120001357A1 MAKING NANOCRYSTALLINE MESOPOROUS SPHERICAL PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：制造NANOCRYSTINE MESOPOROUS球形颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20120001357A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13226733
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： Qiangfeng Xiao , Mei Cai , Hiesang Sohn , Yunfeng Lu
发明人： Qiangfeng Xiao , Mei Cai , Hiesang Sohn , Yunfeng Lu
IPC分类号： B29B9/12 , B29B9/16
CPC分类号： B22F9/30 , B22F1/0048 , B22F2302/10 , B22F2302/25 , B22F2304/00 , B22F2998/10 , B29B9/00 , C22C1/1026
摘要： Spherical particles of one or more elemental metals and carbon are prepared from a precursor in the form of a metal oleate. The metal oleate precursor is dispersed in a liquid vehicle and aerosol droplets of the dispersed precursor are formed in a stream of an inert gas. The aerosol droplets are heated in the stream to decompose the oleate ligand portion of the precursor and form spherical particles that have a mesoporous nanocrystalline structure. The open mesopores of the spherical particles provide a high surface area for contact with fluids in many applications. For example, the mesopores can be infiltrated with a hydrogen absorbing material, such as magnesium hydride, in order to increase the hydrogen storage capacity of the particles.
摘要翻译：由金属油酸盐形式的前体制备一种或多种元素金属和碳的球形颗粒。金属油酸酯前体分散在液体载体中，并且分散的前体的气溶胶小滴以惰性气体流形成。气溶胶液滴在流中被加热以分解前体的油酸酯配体部分并形成具有介孔纳米晶体结构的球形颗粒。在许多应用中，球形颗粒的开放的中孔提供了与流体接触的高表面积。例如，为了增加颗粒的储氢能力，可以用吸氢材料如氢化镁渗透介孔。

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