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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Butadiene copolymer and process for preparing same
    • 丁二烯共聚物及其制备方法
    • US5290878A
    • 1994-03-01
    • US72488
    • 1993-06-07
    • Keisaku YamamotoKizuku WakatsukiMitsuji TsujiYuichi Saito
    • Keisaku YamamotoKizuku WakatsukiMitsuji TsujiYuichi Saito
    • C08C19/42C08F8/00C08F36/00C08F36/06C08F236/06C08F236/10C08K5/00C08L9/00C08F8/42
    • C08F236/10
    • An elastomeric butadiene copolymer prepared by a process which comprises copolymerizing butadiene, a polyvinyl aromatic compound and optionally styrene in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organolithium polymerization initiator and subjecting the resulting copolymer having lithium at the polymer end or ends to a coupling reaction with a trifunctional or tetrafunctional coupling agent, said butadiene copolymer satisfying the following conditions: (a) the content of styrene is at most 50% by weight, (b) the content of vinyl bonds in the butadiene portion is from 10 to 90% by weight, (c) the molecular weight distribution curve obtained by a high performance liquid chromatography has at least three peaks, and 5 to 60% by weight of all the polymer chains have a molecular weight which is at least 5 times the molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene corresponding to the peak appearing on the lowest molecular weight side of the high performance liquid chromatogram, and (d) the Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) is from 30 to 200. The butadiene copolymer has an improved processability with excellent resilience, wet grip property, abrasion resistance and mechanical properties, and is suitable for tire use.
    • 一种弹性体丁二烯共聚物,该方法包括在有机锂聚合引发剂存在下,使丁二烯,聚乙烯基芳族化合物和任选的苯乙烯在烃溶剂中共聚,并将所得到的聚合物末端或末端的锂共聚物与 所述丁二烯共聚物满足以下条件:(a)苯乙烯含量至多为50重量%,(b)丁二烯部分中的乙烯基键含量为10〜90重量% ,(c)通过高效液相色谱获得的分子量分布曲线具有至少三个峰,并且所有聚合物链的5至60重量%的分子量的分子量至少为分子量的5倍 对应于在高效液相色谱的最低分子量侧出现的峰的标准聚苯乙烯,和(d)t 门尼粘度(ML1 + 4,100℃)为30〜200。丁二烯共聚物具有优异的回弹性,湿抓地性,耐磨性和机械性能的加工性,适用于轮胎使用。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Modified ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber and a process for
producing the same
    • 改性乙烯-α-烯烃共聚橡胶及其制备方法
    • US5037891A
    • 1991-08-06
    • US353756
    • 1989-05-18
    • Hiroyoshi TakaoAkio ImaiMitsuji Tsuji
    • Hiroyoshi TakaoAkio ImaiMitsuji Tsuji
    • C08F255/04C08F255/02C08F255/06
    • C08F255/02
    • A modified copolymer rubber obtained by kneading at 200.degree.-280.degree. C.(A) at least one copolymer rubber material selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000-100,000 and an ethylene content of 15-85% by weight and an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin-nonconjugated diene copolymer rubber having a number-average molecular weight of 10,000-100,000, an ethylene content of 15-85% by weight and a nonconjugated diene content of 3.0% by weight or less,(B) a free-radical initiator,(C) at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and(D) an unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride, wherein the weight ratios of (B):(A), (C):(A), (D):(A) and (C):(D) are 0.005-1.0:100, 0.2-20:100, 0.5-15:100 and 0.1-3:1, respectively.The process is suited for industrially producing a modified copolymer rubber having a high bound unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride content, a low tendency of increase of the Mooney viscosity [ML.sub.1+4 (121.degree. C.)], and an excellent moldability and storage stability without being obstructed by gel formation during the kneading. The modified copolymer rubber thus obtained can be advantageously used for thermoplastic elastomer, blending polymer adhesive etc.
    • 通过在200〜280℃下捏合得到的改性共聚物橡胶(A)至少一种选自数均分子量为10,000-100,000的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物橡胶和 乙烯含量为15-85%(重量),乙烯-α-烯烃 - 非共轭二烯共聚物橡胶的数均分子量为10,000-100,000,乙烯含量为15-85%(重量),非共轭二烯含量为 3.0重量%以下,(B)自由基引发剂,(C)至少一种乙烯基芳族单体和(D)不饱和二羧酸酐,其中(B):( A),(C) :(A),(D):(A)和(C):( D)分别为0.005-1.0:100,0.2-20:100,0.5-15:100和0.1-3:1。 该方法适用于工业生产具有高结合不饱和二羧酸酐含量的改性共聚物橡胶,门尼粘度[ML1 + 4(121℃)]增加的趋势低,并且具有优异的成型性和储存稳定性,而不会 在捏合期间被凝胶形成阻碍。 由此获得的改性共聚物橡胶可有利地用于热塑性弹性体,共混聚合物粘合剂等。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers
    • 改性二烯聚合物橡胶的制备方法
    • US5015692A
    • 1991-05-14
    • US501700
    • 1990-03-30
    • Hiroyoshi TakaoAkio ImaiTomoaki SekiMitsuji Tsuji
    • Hiroyoshi TakaoAkio ImaiTomoaki SekiMitsuji Tsuji
    • C08C19/42
    • C08C19/42
    • A process for preparing modified diene polymer rubbers having an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures and useful as rubber materials for automobile tires and other industries which comprises producing an alkali metal-containing conjugated diene polymer, and reacting the alkali metal-containing polymer with a modifier selected from the group consisting of a nitro compound, a phosphoryl chloride compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are independently an alkyl group, and an aminosilane compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 to R.sup.7 are independently an alkyl group or an alkoxyl group, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are independently an alkyl group, and n is an integer,said alkali metal-containing diene polymer being prepared by a living anionic polymerization using an alkali metal-based catalyst or by an addition reaction of a diene polymer having conjugated diene units and an alkali metal-based catalyst in a hydrocarbon solvent. The modified diene polymers can be incorporated with usual rubber additives to provide rubber compositions for various purposes, and the cured products show an increased impact resilience and a reduced hardness at low temperatures.
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Rubber composition of tire tread containing block copolymer coupled with
dicarboxylic acid ester
    • 含有二羧酸酯的嵌段共聚物的轮胎胎面橡胶组合物
    • US4918142A
    • 1990-04-17
    • US320836
    • 1989-03-08
    • Yuichi SaitoTakuzoh YabutaHiroyoshi TakaoAkio ImaiMitsuji Tsuji
    • Yuichi SaitoTakuzoh YabutaHiroyoshi TakaoAkio ImaiMitsuji Tsuji
    • B29D30/52B60C1/00C08F297/04C08L21/00C08L53/00C08L53/02
    • C08L21/00B60C1/0016C08F297/044C08L53/02C08L9/06
    • A rubber composition suitable for tire treads having well-balanced excellent steering stability in cornering, wet skid characteristic, ice skid characteristic and rolling characteristic, and an excellent processability, which comprises a rubber component containing a block copolymer consisting essentially of a block A and a block B, obtained by conducting polymerization of an aromatic vinyl compound and a conjugated diene compound in a hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of an organolithium initiator and modifying with a coupling agent, and satisfying the following conditions (A) to (E);(A) the block A having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of 5 to 29% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of 25 to 55% by weight,(B) the block B having a content of an aromatic vinyl compound of 35 to 60% by weight and a content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of 20 to 70% by weight,(C) the content of the block A in the block copolymer being from 20 to 80% by weight,(D) the average content of the aromatic vinyl compound in the block copolymer being from 20 to 40% by weight and the average content of 1,2-bonds in the conjugated diene component of the block copolymer being from 20 to 60% by weight, and(E) at least 40% by weight of the polymer chains of the block copolymer being a branched polymer formed by modification with a trifunctional or tetrafunctional coupling agent.
    • 一种适用于轮胎胎面的橡胶组合物,其具有平衡优异的转弯转向稳定性,防滑特性,防滑特性和滚动特性以及优异的加工性能,其包括含有基本上由块A和 嵌段B,其通过在有机锂引发剂的存在下在烃溶剂中进行芳族乙烯基化合物和共轭二烯化合物的聚合而获得,并且用偶联剂进行改性,并满足以下条件(A)至(E); (A)具有5〜29重量%的芳族乙烯基化合物的含量和共轭二烯组分中的1,2-键含量为25〜55重量%的嵌段A,(B)嵌段B具有 35〜60重量%的芳香族乙烯基化合物的含量和共轭二烯成分中的1,2-键含量为20〜70重量%,(C)嵌段共聚物中嵌段A的含量为 20〜80重量%,(D)嵌段共聚物中芳族乙烯基化合物的平均含量为20〜40重量%,嵌段共聚物的共轭二烯成分中的1,2-键的平均含量 为20〜60重量%,(E)嵌段共聚物的聚合物链的至少40重量%为通过三官能或四官能偶合剂改性形成的支链聚合物。