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21. 发明申请

US20080286538A1 Polyimide-Metal Laminated Body and Polyimide Circuit Board 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚酰亚胺金属层压体和聚酰亚胺电路板
公开(公告)号：US20080286538A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US10585533
申请日：2005-01-11
申请人： Tadahiro Yokozawa , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Keita Banba , Masao Okubo , Sumiko Okubo
发明人： Tadahiro Yokozawa , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Keita Banba , Masao Okubo , Sumiko Okubo
IPC分类号： B32B15/08 , H05K1/03
CPC分类号： H05K3/38 , H05K1/0346 , H05K3/181 , H05K3/426 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2201/0175 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A polyimide-metal laminated body obtained by forming a metal conductive layer on a polyimide film, which has been ceramic-modified or pseudoceramic-modified on at least the surface, by a wet plating process capable of accomplishing metal plating on ceramic. A polyimide-metal laminated body and polyimide circuit board having satisfactory cohesion in wet plating steps, maintain practical cohesion even after high temperature aging treatment, and exhibiting satisfactory electrical insulating reliability, can be obtained.
摘要翻译：在聚酰亚胺膜上形成金属导电层的聚酰亚胺 - 金属层叠体，其通过能够在陶瓷上进行金属电镀的湿式电镀法在至少表面进行陶瓷改性或者假陶瓷改性。在湿式电镀步骤中具有令人满意的内聚力的聚酰亚胺 - 金属层压体和聚酰亚胺电路板，即使在高温时效处理之后也能保持实用的内聚力，并且可以获得令人满意的电绝缘可靠性。

22. 发明授权

US06921652B2 Process of hydrolyzing oil or fat in a packed layer of immobilized enzyme 有权
标题翻译：在固定化酶的填充层中水解油或脂肪的过程
公开(公告)号：US06921652B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10166687
申请日：2002-06-12
申请人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
发明人： Toshiteru Komatsu , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Naoto Yamada
IPC分类号： C12N9/20 , C12N11/00 , C12P7/64 , C12N11/02 , C12N11/08 , C12N11/14
CPC分类号： C12P7/6418 , C12N9/20 , C12N11/00
摘要： A process is disclosed for hydrolyzing an oil or fat by mixing and feeding an oil-phase substrate and a water-phase substrate to a packed layer with an immobilized enzyme packed therein. The oil or fat is subjected to a hydrolytic reaction under feeding conditions such that a shear stress factor (τw), which is applied to a surface of said immobilized enzyme and is expressed by the following formula (1): τw=(ΔP/L)×dp×ε/(1−ε) (1) wherein ΔP represents a maximum pressure loss [MPa] through said packed layer during said hydrolytic reaction, L represents a thickness [m] of said packed layer, dp represents a weight-basis average particle size [m] of particles of said packed, immobilized enzyme, and ε represents a void volume [-] of said packed layer, remains within a range of from 1×10−4 to 1.4×10−3 MPa. The reaction of the oil-phase substrate and the water-phase substrate in the packed layer of the immobilized enzyme of high activity under the predetermined conditions allows the immobilized enzyme to more effectively exhibit its activity, so that the efficiency of the hydrolytic reaction is heightened to increase the productivity and the serviceability of the immobilized enzyme is also improved.
摘要翻译：公开了通过将油相底物和水相底物混合并进料到填充层中的水解油或脂肪的方法，其中填充有固定化酶。油或脂肪在进料条件下进行水解反应，使得施加到所述固定化酶的表面并由下式（1）表示的剪切应力因子（τw）：< 公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”？> tauw =（DeltaP / L）xdpxepsilon /（1-epsilon）（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”→其中DeltaP表示在所述水解反应期间通过所述填充层的最大压力损失[MPa]，L表示所述填充层的厚度[m]，dp表示颗粒的基于重量的平均粒度[m] 的所述填充的固定化酶，ε表示所述填充层的空隙体积[ - ]，保持在1×10 -4至1.4×10 -3 -3 MPa的范围内。在预定条件下，高活性固定化酶的填充层中的油相底物和水相底物的反应使得固定化酶更有效地显示其活性，从而提高了水解反应的效率提高生产率和固定化酶的适用性也得到改善。

23. 发明授权

US06534622B2 Process for production of polyimide powder, polyimide powder, polyimide powder molded bodies and process for their production 有权
公开(公告)号：US06534622B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09984235
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Fumio Aoki
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Fumio Aoki
IPC分类号： C08G7310
CPC分类号： C08G73/1028 , C08G73/1007 , Y10T428/21 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A process for production of polyimide powder, which comprises reacting an aromatic diamine with a partial ester of a biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, which is a partial ester of a biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride with a primary alcohol of 1-5 carbon atoms of which at least 30 mole percent is a 2,3,3′,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid component, in the presence of the primary alcohol, separating out and collecting the resulting solid polyimide precursor and heating for dehydrating ring closure, polyimide powder obtained thereby, molded bodies of the polyimide powder, and a process for production of the molded bodies.

24. 发明授权

US06492720B1 Flat-type semiconductor stack 有权
标题翻译：扁平型半导体叠层
公开(公告)号：US06492720B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US10002163
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yasuhito Shimomura
发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Yasuhito Shimomura
IPC分类号： H01L2302
CPC分类号： H01L25/073 , H01L23/4012 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In a flat-type semiconductor stack formed by alternately stacking flat-type semiconductor devices (1) and heat-radiating elements (2), a projecting pin (7) is provided on a contact surface of at least one flat-type semiconductor device (1) while a positioning recess (8a) and a guide groove (8) are formed in a contact surface of at least one heat-radiating element (2), the guide groove (8) extending directly from the positioning recess (8a) to a side surface of the heat-radiating element (2). The flat-type semiconductor device (1) is aligned with the heat-radiating element (2) by fitting the pin (7) in the guide groove (8) and sliding the pin (7) along the guide groove (8) until the pin (7) stops to slide at the positioning recess (8a).
摘要翻译：在通过交替地堆叠平板型半导体器件（1）和散热元件（2）形成的平坦型半导体堆叠中，在至少一个平面型半导体器件（1）的接触表面上设置有突出销（7） 1），在至少一个散热元件（2）的接触表面上形成定位凹槽（8a）和引导槽（8），所述引导槽（8）从定位凹槽（8a）直接延伸到热辐射元件（2）的侧表面。扁平型半导体器件（1）通过将引脚（7）装配在引导槽（8）中并且沿着引导槽（8）滑动销（7）而与散热元件（2）对准，直到销（7）停止在定位凹槽（8a）处滑动。

25. 发明授权

US5671476A Image forming machine with cleaning drum brush driven by rotating drum 失效
标题翻译：成像机与滚筒驱动的清洁滚筒
公开(公告)号：US5671476A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US587271
申请日：1996-01-18
申请人： Yasuyuki Ishiguro , Kazuhiro Kimura , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Tsuji , Masaru Watanabe
发明人： Yasuyuki Ishiguro , Kazuhiro Kimura , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Tsuji , Masaru Watanabe
IPC分类号： G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G21/0035
摘要： An image forming machine comprising a rotating drum mounted rotatably and having a photosensitive material disposed on the peripheral surface thereof; a rotating drive source for causing the rotating drum to rotate; an image forming means for forming a toner image on the photosensitive material in an image forming zone; a transfer means for transferring the toner image on the photosensitive material onto an image receiving member in a transfer zone located downstream of the image forming zone as viewed in the direction of rotation of the rotating drum; and a cleaning means which acts on the photosensitive material in a cleaning zone located downstream of the transfer zone but upstream of the image forming zone as viewed in the direction of rotation of the rotating drum. The cleaning means includes a cylindrical brush formed of a multiplicity of radially extending yarns. The brush of the cleaning means is mounted rotatably about the central axis of rotation extending substantially parallel to the central axis of rotation of the rotating drum, is pressed against the photosensitive material, and is caused to rotate following the rotation of the rotating drum.
摘要翻译：一种图像形成机，包括可旋转地安装并具有设置在其外周表面上的感光材料的旋转鼓; 用于使所述旋转鼓旋转的旋转驱动源; 图像形成装置，用于在图像形成区中在感光材料上形成调色剂图像; 转印装置，用于将感光材料上的调色剂图像转印到位于图像形成区域下游的转印区域中的图像接收部件上，该转印区域沿着旋转鼓的旋转方向观察; 以及清洁装置，其在位于转印区的下游但在图像形成区的上游的清洁区中作用在感光材料上，该转动区沿旋转鼓的旋转方向观察。清洁装置包括由多个径向延伸的纱线形成的圆柱形刷。清洁装置的刷子围绕基本上平行于旋转鼓的中心旋转轴线延伸的中心旋转轴线可旋转地安装，被压靠在感光材料上，并且随着旋转鼓的旋转而被旋转。

26. 发明授权

US5529296A Pedal return device having improved hysteresis characteristics 失效
标题翻译：踏板返回装置具有改善的滞后特性
公开(公告)号：US5529296A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US145142
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Yasunari Kato , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Kazuomi Ota
发明人： Yasunari Kato , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Kazuomi Ota
IPC分类号： B60K26/02 , B60T8/32 , G05G1/46 , F02D11/02
CPC分类号： G05G1/46 , B60K26/021 , B60T8/321 , Y10T74/20534
摘要： A pedal return device is provided for controlling operation of a pedal member. In particular, the pedal return device imparts a resistive force which resists movement of the pedal member. In the case of an automobile accelerator pedal, this feature allows the driver to more easily maintain a given level of pedal actuation. However, the resistive force is made dependent on whether the pedal member is actually being depressed. Accordingly, once a force applied to the pedal member is removed, the resistive force is correspondingly and assuredly eliminated to permit the pedal member to be reliably returned to an initial rest position by a restoration force generating device provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制踏板构件的操作的踏板返回装置。特别地，踏板返回装置施加抵抗踏板构件运动的阻力。在汽车加速踏板的情况下，该特征允许驾驶员更容易地保持给定水平的踏板致动。然而，阻力取决于踏板构件是否实际上被压下。因此，一旦施加到踏板构件的力被去除，则相应地且可靠地消除阻力，以允许踏板构件通过所提供的恢复力产生装置可靠地返回到初始静止位置。

27. 发明授权

US4574616A Vibration detecting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：振动检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4574616A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US595357
申请日：1984-03-30
申请人： Kazuhiko Miura , Takashi Hattori , Tadashi Ozaki , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Kazuhiko Miura , Takashi Hattori , Tadashi Ozaki , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01H11/08 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/222
摘要： A vibration detecting apparatus comprises a housing having at one end thereof an opening, a piezoelectric element disposed within the housing, a connector mounted to the housing to cover the opening thereof and having an output pin, a lead wire for electrically connecting the piezoelectric element with the output pin, and an initially conical annular spring having an outer peripheral edge portion thereof received by an annular groove formed in an inner peripheral wall of the housing. The piezoelectric element is biased by the initially conical annular spring.
摘要翻译：一种振动检测装置，包括：壳体，其一端具有开口，设置在壳体内的压电元件，安装到壳体上以覆盖其开口并具有输出销的连接器，用于将压电元件与输出销和最初锥形的环形弹簧，其外周边缘部分由形成在壳体的内周壁上的环形槽接收。压电元件被初始锥形环形弹簧偏压。

28. 发明授权

US4439707A Spark plug with a wide discharge gap 失效
标题翻译：火花塞具有较宽的放电间隙
公开(公告)号：US4439707A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US285333
申请日：1981-07-22
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Minoru Ohta
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi , Minoru Nishida , Minoru Ohta
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39 , H01T13/02
CPC分类号： H01T13/20 , H01T13/39
摘要： A spark plug with a wide discharge gap includes an insulating layer formed on one or the other of its center and ground electrodes and disposed in the gap between the electrodes. The insulating layer includes an inner insulating layer of a material having a high dielectric constant and an outer insulating layer of a material having an excellent resistance to heat and high voltage, which surrounds the inner insulating layer, whereby ensuring a reduced discharge voltage, an improved ignition performance and improved heat resistance and durability.
摘要翻译：具有宽放电间隙的火花塞包括形成在其中心电极和接地电极中的一个或另一个上并设置在电极之间的间隙中的绝缘层。绝缘层包括具有高介电常数的材料的内部绝缘层和围绕内部绝缘层的具有优异的耐热和高电压的材料的外部绝缘层，从而确保降低的放电电压，改进的点火性能和耐热性和耐久性提高。

29. 发明授权

US4438647A Ignition range detector for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火量程检测仪
公开(公告)号：US4438647A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US337247
申请日：1982-01-05
申请人： Tadashi Ozaki , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Tadashi Ozaki , Tadashi Hattori , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01M15/04 , F02D35/02 , F02D45/00 , G01M15/08 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01M15/08
摘要： An ignition range detector for an internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which at each combustion of the internal combustion engine, a pressure signal of a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure in a cylinder is integrated by a signal associated with the crank angle to produce an area S.sub.1 +S.sub.2 presenting the combustion state. At the same time, the pressure signal for a hypothetical case of misfire under the same condition is integrated to produce an area S.sub.1. It is decided whether the ratio (S.sub.1 +S.sub.2)/S.sub.1 is higher than a predetermined value .alpha. or not thereby to detect an ignition range always stably regardless of the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine including the load thereon.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于内燃机的点火距离检测器，其中在内燃机的每次燃烧时，用于检测气缸中的压力的压力传感器的压力信号通过与曲柄角相关联的信号积分，以产生呈现燃烧状态的区域S1 + S2。同时，在相同条件下，假设失火情况下的压力信号被积分以产生区域S1。确定比率（S1 + S2）/ S1是否高于预定值α，从而能够始终稳定地检测点火范围，而不管包括其上的负载的内燃机的操作条件如何。

30. 发明授权

US4424705A Engine knock sensing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4424705A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US335284
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Hiroaki Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： G01H11/02 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01H11/02 , G01L23/223
摘要： A knocking sensing apparatus for sensing a knocking taking place in an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a diaphragm adapted to operate in response to the pressure of cooling water circulated in the engine, magnetism generating device, magnetic circuit including the diaphragm, and a magnetic flux detecting device adapted to detect in a manner like alternating current the change in the magnetic flux in the magnetic circuit caused by the operation of the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测在内燃机中发生爆震的爆震感测装置。该装置包括适于响应于在发动机中循环的冷却水的压力而工作的隔膜，磁力发生装置，包括隔膜的磁路以及适于以类似交流电的方式检测的磁通量检测装置，在磁路中的磁通量由隔膜的操作引起。

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