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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Superabsorbent polymers and methods of making the same
    • 超吸收性聚合物及其制造方法
    • US08309668B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US13461220
    • 2012-05-01
    • Torsten BaldufGünther BubJürgen MoslerAndreas SabbaghJürgen KohnArndt Selbach
    • Torsten BaldufGünther BubJürgen MoslerAndreas SabbaghJürgen KohnArndt Selbach
    • C08F220/06C08L33/02
    • C08J3/00C07C51/43C07C57/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing a superabsorbent a polymer comprises (I) producing a pure (meth)acrylic acid comprising the steps of (a) synthesizing a crude (meth)acrylic acid phase; (b) distillatively working-up the crude (meth)acrylic acid phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid phase and a dimer phase comprising (meth)acrylic acid dimers or (meth)acrylic acid oligomers or both; (c) splitting at least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid dimers or of the (meth)acrylic acid oligomers or both from the dimer phase to obtain a (meth)acrylic acid-comprising low boiling phase and a high boiling phase comprising less (meth)acrylic acid than the low boiling phase; (d) separating at least a part of the (meth)acrylic acid from the low boiling phase to obtain a pure (meth)acrylic acid, and a residue; (II) polymerizing a monomer phase comprising the pure (meth)acrylic acid to obtain a polymer phase; and (III) working-up the polymer phase to obtain the polymer.
    • 本发明涉及聚合物的超吸收剂的制造方法,其特征在于:(I)制造纯(甲基)丙烯酸,其特征在于,包括:(a)合成粗制(甲基)丙烯酸相的工序; (b)蒸馏处理粗(甲基)丙烯酸相以获得(甲基)丙烯酸相和包含(甲基)丙烯酸二聚体或(甲基)丙烯酸低聚物或二者的二聚体相; (c)从二聚体相分离至少一部分(甲基)丙烯酸二聚体或(甲基)丙烯酸低聚物或两者,得到包含(甲基)丙烯酸的低沸点相和高沸点相,包括 较少(甲基)丙烯酸低于低沸点相; (d)从低沸点相分离出至少一部分(甲基)丙烯酸,得到纯(甲基)丙烯酸,残渣; (II)使包含纯(甲基)丙烯酸的单体相聚合以获得聚合物相; 和(III)加工聚合物相以获得聚合物。