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    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method for producing hydroformylation products of olefins with 2 to 8 carbon atoms
    • 2-8个碳原子的烯烃加氢甲酰化产物的制备方法
    • US06914162B2
    • 2005-07-05
    • US10312365
    • 2001-06-27
    • Wolfgang RichterRoland KrokoszinskiRolf MüllerBernhard Geissler
    • Wolfgang RichterRoland KrokoszinskiRolf MüllerBernhard Geissler
    • C07B61/00C07C45/50C07C47/02
    • C07C45/50C07C45/78C07C47/02
    • A process for preparing hydroformylation products of olefins having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms comprises a) feeding a hydrocarbon feedstock into a cracking/dehydrogenation zone and subjecting it to thermal and/or catalytic cracking and/or dehydrogenation to give an olefin-containing cracker gas, b) subjecting the cracker gas or fractions thereof to a fractionation to give at least one Ci-olefin-enriched hydrocarbon stream and at least one Ci-olefin-depleted hydrocarbon stream, c) feeding the Ci-olefin-enriched hydrocarbon stream together with carbon monoxide and hydrogen into a hydroformylation zone and reacting it in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst, d) separating a stream consisting essentially of unreacted Ci-olefin and saturated Ci-hydrocarbon from the output from the hydroformylation zone, e) recirculating at least part of the stream consisting essentially of unreacted Ci-olefin and saturated Ci-hydrocarbon to step b), where i is an integer from to 8. The proposed coupling of the hydroformylation with, for example, a steam cracker allows complete hydroformylation of the olefins produced without olefin losses via the waste gas.
    • 具有2至8个碳原子的烯烃的加氢甲酰化产物的制备方法包括:a)将烃原料进料到裂化/脱氢区,并进行热和/或催化裂化和/或脱氢,得到含烯烃的裂化气 b)使裂化器气体或其馏分进行分馏以产生至少一种富含C 1 -C 6烃的烃流和至少一种不饱和碳原子的烯烃 烃流,c)将富含碳原子的烃流与一氧化碳和氢气一起加入加氢甲酰化区,并在加氢甲酰化催化剂的存在下使其反应,d)将基本上 的来自加氢甲酰化区的输出的未反应的C 1 - 烯烃和饱和C 1 -C 4烃,e)使至少部分基本上由未反应的C - 烯烃和饱和C 1 - 烃到步骤b),其中i是从8到8的整数。所提出的加氢甲酰化与例如蒸汽裂化器的偶联允许通过废气完全烯烃生成而不产生烯烃。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method for processing a liquid hydroformylation discharge
    • 处理液体加氢甲酰化放电的方法
    • US06727391B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10203293
    • 2002-08-08
    • Karl-Heinz WalczuchRolf MüllerRoland KrokoszinskiBernhard Geissler
    • Karl-Heinz WalczuchRolf MüllerRoland KrokoszinskiBernhard Geissler
    • C07C4550
    • C07C45/50C07C47/02
    • A liquid output from a continuous hydroformylation, which comprises essentially aldehydes, high-boiling by-products, a homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst, unreacted olefins, low-boiling by-products and dissolved synthesis gas, is worked up by a process in which a) the liquid hydroformylation output is depressurized in a first depressurization stage to a pressure which is from 2 to 20 bar below the reactor pressure, resulting in separation into a liquid phase and a gas phase, and b) the liquid phase obtained in the first depressurization stage is depressurized in a second depressurization stage to a pressure which is lower than the pressure of the first depressurization stage, resulting in separation into a liquid phase comprising essentially high-boiling by-products of the hydroformylation, the homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst and small amounts of hydroformylation product and unreacted olefin and a gas phase comprising essentially the major part of the hydroformylation product, unreacted olefin and low-boiling by-products.
    • 来自连续加氢甲酰化的液体产物,其基本上包含醛,高沸点副产物,均匀溶解的加氢甲酰化催化剂,未反应的烯烃,低沸点副产物和溶解的合成气,其中a) 在第一减压阶段将液体加氢甲酰化产物减压至低于反应器压力2至20巴的压力,从而分离成液相和气相,和b)将第一减压阶段获得的液相减压 在第二减压阶段到低于第一减压阶段的压力的压力,导致分离成包含基本上加氢甲酰化的高沸点副产物的液相,均匀溶解的加氢甲酰化催化剂和少量加氢甲酰化产物 和未反应的烯烃和基本上包含水的主要部分的气相 罗夫酰化产物,未反应的烯烃和低沸点副产物。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Elevator installation with hoistway doors
    • 电梯安装与井道门
    • US06540048B1
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09614672
    • 2000-07-12
    • Rolf Müller
    • Rolf Müller
    • B66B1308
    • B66B13/303
    • An elevator installation with hoistway doors has door panels that can be laterally displaced beyond the width of the hoistway, and/or they can be at least partially displaced into the hoistway wall resulting in an elevator installation with improved utilization of building space, which also requires less effort to install. The door frame of the hoistway door assembly is transformed into a flat, wide hoistway wall module with integral hoistway doors such that building space hitherto required in the hoistway by the hoistway wall is reduced. The hoistway wall module is either inserted between the landing floors, or else several such hoistway wall modules are fitted together vertically and form a largely freestanding modular hoistway wall which forms between the elevator installation and the building an interface which is either self-supporting or supported individually on each floor.
    • 具有井道门的电梯安装件具有能够横向移动到井道宽度之外的门板,和/或它们可以至少部分地移动到井道壁中,导致电梯安装改善了建筑空间的利用,这也需要 较少的安装工作。 井道门组件的门框变换成具有整体式井道门的平坦,宽的井道壁模块,从而减少了通过井道壁在井道中所需的建筑空间。 井道壁模块被插入着陆楼层之间,或者几个这样的井道壁模块垂直安装在一起,并形成大体上独立的模块式井道壁,其在电梯安装件和建筑物之间形成一个自支撑或支撑的接口 分别在每层楼。