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21. 发明授权

US5575946A Water-softening compositions 失效
标题翻译：水软化组合物
公开(公告)号：US5575946A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US233955
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Rudolf Beck , Frank Krause , Udo Schoenkaes
发明人： Rudolf Beck , Frank Krause , Udo Schoenkaes
IPC分类号： C11D3/12 , C11D3/37 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： C11D3/128 , C11D3/1273 , C11D3/3761
摘要： Water-softening formulations which comprise:(a) a biodegradable copolymer;(b) an inorganic water-softening silicate; and, optionally,(c) another inorganic salt;(d) a dispersing and complexing agent; and(e) a surfactant and also additional customary additives have improved biodegradability.
摘要翻译：水软化制剂，其包含：（a）可生物降解的共聚物; （b）无机水软化硅酸盐; 和（c）另一种无机盐; （d）分散和络合剂; 和（e）表面活性剂和另外的常规添加剂具有改善的生物降解性。

22. 发明授权

US5008524A Optical receiver with extended dynamic range 失效
标题翻译：具有扩展动态范围的光接收机
公开(公告)号：US5008524A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US408626
申请日：1989-09-18
申请人： Jorg Reutter , Frank Krause
发明人： Jorg Reutter , Frank Krause
IPC分类号： H03F3/08 , H04B10/69
CPC分类号： H04B10/6911
摘要： To extend the dynamic range of an optical receiver with a transimpedance amplifier (TIV), it is known to operate the photodiode (PD) as an AC source at high light levels by using a DC-limiting element in the DC circuit of the photodiode, and to convert, by means of an AC circuit, the alternating voltage into an alternating current serving as the input current for the transimpedance amplifier (TIV), which lies within the permissible range. According to the invention, the AC circuit (C.sub.s, R.sub.s) runs from the photodiode terminal (2) not connected to the transimpedance amplifier input to the output (U.sub.a) of the transimpedance amplifier, whereby an extension of the dynamic range is achieved. The current-limiting element is preferably a transistor circuit (R.sub.E, T) connected as a constant-current source.
摘要翻译：为了利用跨阻抗放大器（TIV）来扩展光接收器的动态范围，已知通过在光电二极管的DC电路中使用DC限制元件，将光电二极管（PD）作为AC电源工作在高光电平，并且通过AC电路将交流电压转换成用作跨导放大器（TIV）的输入电流的交流电流，其处于允许范围内。根据本发明，AC电路（Cs，Rs）从未连接到跨阻放大器输入的光电二极管端子（2）延伸到跨阻抗放大器的输出（Ua），从而实现动态范围的延伸。限流元件优选为作为恒流源连接的晶体管电路（RE，T）。

23. 发明授权

US07225521B2 Method of connecting shaped parts made of plastics material and metal 有权
标题翻译：连接由塑料材料和金属制成的成型件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07225521B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10920543
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Frank Krause , Detlev Joachimi
发明人： Frank Krause , Detlev Joachimi
IPC分类号： B21D35/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： B29C66/742 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/16 , B23K2103/172 , B23K2103/18 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B29C37/0082 , B29C65/1612 , B29C65/1616 , B29C65/1629 , B29C65/1635 , B29C65/1674 , B29C65/168 , B29C65/1683 , B29C65/44 , B29C66/02245 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/30321 , B29C66/472 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/721 , B29C66/7212 , B29C66/73161 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7422 , B29C66/74281 , B29C66/74283 , B29C2791/009 , B29L2031/3055 , Y10T29/49906 , Y10T29/49968 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/31504 , B29K2025/06 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2059/00 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2307/04 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2023/04 , B29K2023/10 , B29K2025/04 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2081/04 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2071/12 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2025/08
摘要： A method of connecting (fixedly joining/attaching) a shaped metal part and a shaped thermoplastics part together is disclosed. The method includes: (a) contacting a surface of the shaped metal part with a surface of the shaped thermoplastic part, thereby forming a contact region; and (b) melting a portion of the shaped thermoplastic part in the contact region by irradiating the shaped metal part with a laser (e.g., emitting a laser beam), thereby fixedly joining the shaped metal part and said shaped thermoplastic part together. Also disclosed is a plastic/metal composite article prepared by the method of the present invention.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将成形金属部件和成形的热塑性部件连接（固定连接/固定）在一起的方法。该方法包括：（a）使成形金属部件的表面与成形的热塑性部件的表面接触，从而形成接触区域; 和（b）通过用激光（例如，发射激光束）照射成形金属部分来熔化接触区域中的成形热塑性部件的一部分，从而将成形的金属部件和所述成形的热塑性部件固定在一起。还公开了通过本发明的方法制备的塑料/金属复合制品。

24. 发明授权

US07166669B2 Laser beam weldable thermoplastic molding materials 有权
标题翻译：激光束焊接热塑性成型材料
公开(公告)号：US07166669B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10149861
申请日：2000-12-04
申请人： Detlev Joachimi , Andreas Elschner , Manfred Botzen , Frank Krause , Herbert Magerstedt
发明人： Detlev Joachimi , Andreas Elschner , Manfred Botzen , Frank Krause , Herbert Magerstedt
IPC分类号： C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , H05B6/00 , B29C65/16
CPC分类号： B29C66/7332 , B29C65/1616 , B29C65/1635 , B29C65/1677 , B29C65/1687 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/114 , B29C66/43441 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73321 , B29C66/73361 , B29C66/73365 , B29C66/7352 , B29C66/73754 , B29C66/73774 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/73921 , B29K2995/002 , B29K2995/0022 , B29K2995/0027 , B29K2995/0073 , C08K3/013 , C08K5/0041 , C08L77/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2067/00
摘要： Dark-colored thermoplastic molding compositions are disclosed. The compositions are suitable for making molded parts which in the wavelength region from 700 to 1200 nm are laser-transmitting, at least in spectral partial regions, and may be welded to laser-absorbing molded parts by means of laser transmissions welding.
摘要翻译：公开了深色热塑性成型组合物。该组合物适用于制造在700至1200nm的波长范围内至少在光谱部分区域中激光透射的模制部件，并且可以通过激光传输焊接将其焊接到激光吸收模制部件。

25. 发明申请

US20050217790A1 Laser-absorbing molding compositions with low carbon black contents 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050217790A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11138969
申请日：2005-05-26
申请人： Detlev Joachimi , Thomas Braig , Martin Dobler , Frank Krause , Frederik Thoma
发明人： Detlev Joachimi , Thomas Braig , Martin Dobler , Frank Krause , Frederik Thoma
IPC分类号： C08J5/00 , B29C65/16 , C08K3/40 , C08K5/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L101/00 , B32B31/24 , B32B31/28
CPC分类号： C08K5/0041 , B29C65/1616 , B29C65/1635 , B29C65/1677 , B29C65/8207 , B29C65/8215 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , B29C66/73772 , B29C66/73774 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/9161 , B29C66/919 , B29C66/934 , B29C66/939 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2069/00
摘要： The present invention relates to natural-colored and pigmented thermoplastic molding compositions and molded parts fabricated therefrom that are laser-absorbing at least in partial spectral regions of the wavelength range from 700 to 1200 nm and that can be welded by laser beam welding and to molded parts that are transparent or translucent to laser light.

26. 发明授权

US5574120A Process for the preparation of dicarboxylic acid terpolymers for detergents and cleaning agents 失效
标题翻译：用于制备用于洗涤剂和清洁剂的二羧酸三元共聚物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5574120A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US554348
申请日：1995-11-06
申请人： Klaus Heidel , Wulf Ruback , Frank Krause
发明人： Klaus Heidel , Wulf Ruback , Frank Krause
IPC分类号： C08F8/06 , C08F220/04 , C08F222/02 , C08F22/02 , C08F22/06 , C08F22/26 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C08F220/04 , C08F222/02 , C08F8/06 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/44 , Y10S526/911
摘要： The preparation of terpolymers by free radical polymerization of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with an unsaturated monocarxylic acid and a further saturated monomer which contains no free carboxyl groups, in an aqueous medium, is carried out, according to the invention, in the presence of surfactant compounds.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，在表面活性剂化合物的存在下，在水性介质中进行不饱和二羧酸与不饱和单甲酸和不含游离羧基的另外饱和单体的自由基聚合的三元共聚物的制备。

27. 发明授权

US5147907A Process of producing aqueous polymer dispersions 失效
标题翻译：生产水性聚合物分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5147907A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US550630
申请日：1990-07-10
申请人： Gunter Rinck , Knut Moller , Sigismund Fullert , Frank Krause , Helmut Koch
发明人： Gunter Rinck , Knut Moller , Sigismund Fullert , Frank Krause , Helmut Koch
IPC分类号： D06N7/00 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/20 , C08F2/44 , C08F4/30 , C08F4/40 , C08F12/00 , C08F36/00 , C08F236/04 , C08F236/10 , C08F251/00 , C09J109/10 , C09J121/02 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/21 , D21H19/54 , D21H19/58
CPC分类号： D21H19/58 , C08F236/04 , C08F251/00 , D21H19/54
摘要： A process is described for the production of an aqueous polymer dispersion by polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds by means of free-radical initiators in the presence of starch and/or starch derivatives and optional further conventional adjuvants, and which the dispersions are coagulate-free, have a low viscosity, and a small particle size, said process comprising polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated diene monomer or mixture of monomers consisting of20 to 100% by weight of a diene,0 to 80% by weight of a vinyl-aromatic monomer,0 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomerin the presence of an aqueous solution or dispersion of dextrins containing 10 parts to 200 parts by weight dextrins, which are optionally chemically modified, wherein the content of said dextrins having a molecular weight in excess of 5000 is at least 50% by weight and the content of dextrins having a molecular weight in excess of 100,000 is not in excess of 5% by weight of the dextrin component.
摘要翻译：描述了通过在淀粉和/或淀粉衍生物和任选的其它常规助剂的存在下通过自由基引发剂聚合烯属不饱和化合物来制备聚合物水分散体的方法，并且其分散体是无凝结的，所述方法包括聚合烯键式不饱和二烯单体或由20至100重量％的二烯，0至80重量％的乙烯基芳族单体组成的单体混合物，0 至50重量％的烯键式不饱和单体，在含有10份至200份重量的糊精的糊精的水溶液或分散体的存在下，其中任选地化学改性，其中所述糊精的分子量超过 5000至少为50重量％，分子量超过100,000的糊精的含量不超过d的5重量％外推组分。

28. 发明申请

US20100183848A1 Metal-Plastic-Hybrid Casing Component 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属 - 塑料 - 混合壳体组件
公开(公告)号：US20100183848A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12640635
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Frank Krause
发明人： Frank Krause
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , B32B3/00 , B32B37/24
CPC分类号： F01M11/0004 , B29C45/14778 , B29L2031/3002 , F01M2011/0091 , F16H57/032 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A casing component, which comprises at least one force-input structure in the form of a metal sheet, by way of which the plastics casing component is fastened on an adjacent casing structure, where, after the molding-on of the plastic, the plastic of the casing component bilaterally covers, or has been laminated onto, at least ⅔ of the force-input structure, and the force-input structure comprises at least one fastening device, in order to fasten the casing component on the casing structure by way of the force-input structure.
摘要翻译：壳体部件，其包括至少一种金属板形式的力输入结构，通过该壳体部件将塑料壳体部件紧固在相邻的壳体结构上，在塑料成型之后，塑料外壳部件双向地覆盖或已经被层压到至少一个力输入结构上，并且力输入结构包括至少一个紧固装置，以便通过以下方式将壳体部件紧固在壳体结构上：力输入结构。

29. 发明授权

US07622177B2 Composite component 有权
标题翻译：复合组件
公开(公告)号：US07622177B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11210188
申请日：2005-08-23
申请人： Frank Krause
发明人： Frank Krause
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： B62D29/048 , F16B2001/0078 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/12347 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/24744 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A composite component comprising at least two parts that differ from one another in their respective coefficients of linear thermal expansion is disclosed. These parts are joined by at least one elastic connecting element having a height dimension and a thickness dimension and containing at least one shear element which is deformable in a shear-flexible manner. The height dimension relate to the thickness dimension in the range of 2 to 60. The inventive composite component is especially suitable for making glazing for automotive roofs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种复合部件，其包括在它们各自的线性热膨胀系数中彼此不同的至少两个部分。这些部件通过具有高度尺寸和厚度尺寸的至少一个弹性连接元件连接并且包含至少一个能够以剪切弹性方式变形的剪切元件。高度尺寸涉及2至60范围内的厚度尺寸。本发明的复合部件特别适于制造用于汽车车顶的玻璃。

30. 发明申请

US20090029122A1 BONDING OF FIBRE-REINFORCED MATERIAL WITH AN INJECTION-MOULDING MATERIAL; COMPONENT AND APPARATUS FOR CONDUCT OF THE PROCESS 有权
标题翻译：纤维增强材料与注射成型材料的结合; 组件和装置的进程
公开(公告)号：US20090029122A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12280841
申请日：2007-02-19
申请人： Frank Krause
发明人： Frank Krause
IPC分类号： B32B33/00 , B32B27/02 , B29C45/14 , B29C45/16 , B29C45/03 , B29C35/08
CPC分类号： B29C45/14311 , B29C45/1418 , B29C45/14786 , B29C2045/14286 , B29C2045/14877 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/2929
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the bonding of a fibre-reinforced material to an injection-moulding material. The invention further relates to an article produced according to the process.It is an object of the invention to improve the bond between a fibre-reinforced starting material and a material applied by injection.To achieve the object, a fibre-reinforced plastics material is heated locally, and further plastics material is applied by injection. This produces a particularly good coherent bond between the further plastics material and the fibre-reinforced plastics material. Ease of handling is also provided.The invention relates to a component produced according to the process and also to an apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将纤维增强材料粘合到注射成型材料上的方法。本发明还涉及根据该方法生产的制品。本发明的目的是改善纤维增强起始材料与通过注射施加的材料之间的粘结。为了实现该目的，纤维增强塑料材料被局部加热，并且通过注射施加另外的塑料材料。这在另外的塑料材料和纤维增强塑料材料之间产生特别好的粘结。还提供了便于处理。本发明涉及根据该方法生产的部件以及用于执行该方法的装置。

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