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21. 发明授权

US06177285B1 Process for determining the crystal orientation in a wafer 失效
标题翻译：用于确定晶片中的晶体取向的方法
公开(公告)号：US06177285B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09142124
申请日：1999-02-05
申请人： Gabriele Jantke , Arno Steckenborn , Thoralf Winkler
发明人： Gabriele Jantke , Arno Steckenborn , Thoralf Winkler
IPC分类号： G01R3126
CPC分类号： H01L22/12 , Y10S438/973
摘要： A method for determining the crystal orientation of a wafer using anisotropic etching in which an etching mask having mask openings such as circle scale marks arranged one beside the other is applied in relation to a preexisting marking of the wafer. Mask openings are configured in a double-T shape and are arranged one beside the other so that their first, transversely extending segments and the second transversely extending segments are situated at a predetermined distance apart and the areas connecting the segments are situated equidistant. The crystal orientation is determined with the distance of the two particular adjacent mask openings, the intervening space of which is least undercut, from the preexisting marking.
摘要翻译：使用各向异性蚀刻来确定晶片的晶体取向的方法，其中相对于晶片的预先存在的标记施加具有诸如圆形刻度标记的掩模开口的蚀刻掩模相对于晶片预先存在的标记。掩模开口被构造成双T形并且彼此相邻布置，使得它们的第一横向延伸的段和第二横向延伸的段位于预定距离处，并且连接段的区域等距。晶体取向由两个特定的相邻掩模开口的距离与其预先存在的标记距离最小而确定。

22. 发明申请

US20140102218A1 FORCE TRANSDUCER FORMING A LOAD CELL 有权
标题翻译：强制传感器形成负载电池
公开(公告)号：US20140102218A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14118179
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： Dirk Scheibner , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Dirk Scheibner , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： G01L1/08
CPC分类号： G01L1/086 , G01G3/12 , G01G3/1416
摘要： A force transducer, in particular a weighing cell, includes a spring body, which deforms under the action of a force or load to be measured, and a sensor that includes two separate sensor parts mounted at different locations of the spring body and that generates a sensor signal which is dependent on the relative position of the sensor parts with respect to each other. In order to improve the adaptation of the sensor to the spring body, one of the sensor parts is attached to the spring body with interposition of an electromechanical actuator and a control device is present, which controls the actuator dependent on the sensor signal in the direction of a reduction in the positional difference of the sensor parts.
摘要翻译：力传感器，特别是称重传感器，包括在待测量的力或负载的作用下变形的弹簧体，以及包括安装在弹簧体的不同位置处的两个分开的传感器部件的传感器，传感器信号取决于传感器部件相对于彼此的相对位置。为了改善传感器对弹簧体的适应性，其中一个传感器部件通过插入机电致动器而连接到弹簧体，并且存在控制装置，该控制装置根据传感器信号在方向上控制致动器降低传感器部件的位置差异。

23. 发明申请

US20120186988A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RADIOACTIVELY MARKED CARBOXYLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产放射性标记的羧酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120186988A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13387921
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Markus Kinzl , Oliver Lade , Christian P. Schultz , Arno Steckenborn , Frank Thalmann
发明人： Markus Kinzl , Oliver Lade , Christian P. Schultz , Arno Steckenborn , Frank Thalmann
IPC分类号： C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C07B59/00 , C25B3/04 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A method produces a radioactively marked carboxylate, at least one precursor molecule of the carboxylate being prepared in a solvent including a conductive salt. Radioactively marked carbon dioxide is fed into the solvent. The precursor molecule is electrochemically reacted with the radioactively marked carbon dioxide to form the radioactively marked carboxylate. The radioactively marked carbon dioxide is completely dissolved in the solvent when the precursor molecule is reacted. The radioactively marked carbon dioxide is used for electrochemically synthesizing a radioactively marked carboxylate, the carbon dioxide being completely dissolved in a solvent during synthesis. A microstructure is used for electrochemically synthesizing the radioactively marked carboxylate, radioactively marked carbon dioxide being reacted.
摘要翻译：一种方法产生放射性标记的羧酸酯，至少一种羧酸酯的前体分子在包括导电盐的溶剂中制备。将放射性标记的二氧化碳进料到溶剂中。前体分子与放射性标记的二氧化碳电化学反应形成放射性标记的羧酸盐。当前体分子反应时，放射性标记的二氧化碳完全溶解在溶剂中。放射性标记的二氧化碳用于电化学合成放射性标记的羧酸盐，二氧化碳在合成过程中完全溶解在溶剂中。微结构用于电化学合成放射性标记的羧酸盐，被反应的放射性标记的二氧化碳。

24. 发明申请

US20090272200A1 MICROMECHANICAL SENSOR FOR MEASURING THE MASS FLOW RATE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CORIOLIS PRINCIPLE 失效
标题翻译：用于根据CORIOLIS原理测量质量流量的微观传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090272200A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12306012
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Roman Frahnow , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Roman Frahnow , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： G01F1/80
CPC分类号： G01F1/8495 , B81B3/0032 , B81B2201/0292 , B81B2201/058 , G01F1/8445 , G01F1/8477
摘要： In a micromechanical sensor (11) for measuring a mass flow rate in accordance with the Coriolis principle, two line sections (13) are mounted in a suspension means (24) such that they can oscillate, as a result of which they can be caused to oscillate in phase opposition (essential for the measuring principle). A spacer layer (18) is provided between the layers (12a, 12b) forming the line sections (13), the spacer layer ensuring that there is a space between the line sections (13) in the quiescent state. Oscillation of the line sections in phase opposition only becomes possible at all as a result of this since this prevents collision of the line sections (13) as they approach one another.
摘要翻译：在用于根据科里奥利原理测量质量流量的微机械传感器（11）中，两个线段（13）安装在悬挂装置（24）中，使得它们可以振荡，结果可能导致它们以相反的方式振荡（对测量原理至关重要）。间隔层（18）设置在形成线路段（13）的层（12a，12b）之间，间隔层确保在静止状态下的线段（13）之间存在空间。因此，由于这样可以防止线路部分（13）在彼此接近时发生碰撞，所以相位相反的线路部分的振荡完全是可能的。

25. 发明授权

US07396515B2 Reactor for the treatment of a sample medium 有权
标题翻译：用于处理样品介质的反应器
公开(公告)号：US07396515B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US10445187
申请日：2003-05-27
申请人： Frank Arndt , Hendrik Rönsch , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Frank Arndt , Hendrik Rönsch , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01L3/50273 , B01F13/0076 , B01F13/0077 , B01F13/0809 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00481 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00853 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/0093 , B01L2400/043
摘要： A reactor with a reaction chamber (14), which is produced for example by etching or other micro-mechanical production processes. An agitating device (20) is formed for example by an electrical field generator (18), which acts on electrical charge carriers (21) of the sample fluid, and consequently leads to circulation or mixing of the sample fluid. As an alternative, a magnetic field generator which acts on magnetic particles in the sample fluid may also be used. The reactor permits the extensive miniaturization of test reactors for bioprocesses, since circulation of the fluid to achieve a quasi steady-state bioprocess is possible the agitating devices even under extremely confined spatial conditions.
摘要翻译：具有反应室（14）的反应器，其例如通过蚀刻或其它微机械制造方法制备。搅拌装置（20）例如由电场发生器（18）形成，其作用在样品流体的电荷载体（21）上，因此导致样品流体的循环或混合。作为替代，也可以使用作用在样品流体中的磁性颗粒的磁场发生器。反应器允许用于生物过程的试验反应器的广泛小型化，因为即使在非常狭窄的空间条件下，搅拌装置也可能使流体循环以实现准稳态生物过程。

26. 发明申请

US20070076207A1 Method for verification of particles having a sensor area and sensor arrangement for carrying out this method 失效
标题翻译：用于验证具有传感器区域的颗粒和用于执行该方法的传感器装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070076207A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11527444
申请日：2006-09-27
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jan Grahmann , Jens-Christian Holst , Jens Jensen , Ursus Kruger , Hendrik Ronsch , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jan Grahmann , Jens-Christian Holst , Jens Jensen , Ursus Kruger , Hendrik Ronsch , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： G01N15/0606 , G01N21/55 , G01N29/022 , G01N2291/0217 , G01N2291/02408 , G01N2291/0256 , G01N2291/0423
摘要： The invention relates to a method for verification of particles, in particular of nanoparticles (16), in which a sensor area (15) is made available for this purpose, on which the particles can accumulate. The invention also relates to a sensor arrangement having a sensor area (15) which is suitable for carrying out the method mentioned. The invention provides for a plurality of sensor areas (15) to be arranged, on which particles which each have different characteristics can accumulate. For example, this makes it possible to classify nanoparticles (16) of different size, thus advantageously allowing a statement to be made on the size distribution of the nanoparticles (16) in a nanopowder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于验证颗粒，特别是纳米颗粒（16）的方法，其中传感器区域（15）可用于此目的，颗粒可以在其上积聚。本发明还涉及具有适于执行所述方法的传感器区域（15）的传感器装置。本发明提供了要布置的多个传感器区域（15），每个具有不同特性的颗粒可以积聚在该传感器区域上。例如，这使得可以对不同大小的纳米颗粒（16）进行分类，因此有利地允许对纳米粉末中纳米颗粒（16）的尺寸分布进行说明。

27. 发明申请

US20060144151A1 PRESSURE TRANSMITTER HAVING A PRESSURE SENSOR OF MICROMECHANICAL DESIGN 失效
标题翻译：具有微机械设计压力传感器的压力变送器
公开(公告)号：US20060144151A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10619582
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Peter Krause , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Peter Krause , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： G01L7/08
CPC分类号： G01L19/0645 , G01L9/0027 , G01L19/146
摘要： A pressure transmitter has a housing (11) on which a pressure sensor (12) is fastened. There is provided in the housing a region, produced micromechanically, with reduced wall thickness that forms a separating diaphragm (22) such that the fluid located in a channel (16) does not act on the pressure sensor (12). The pressure sensor (12) is connected with a sensor diaphragm (24) directly to the separating diaphragm via a connecting layer (23), thereby rendering possible a highly space-saving design of the pressure transmitter. Consequently, the pressure transmitter can be formed, for example, by the pressure sensor and a channel structure, for example a microreactor, produced in a micromechanical design. A small dead volume in the channel structure is thereby produced in the region of the pressure transmitter.
摘要翻译：压力变送器具有紧固有压力传感器（12）的壳体（11）。在壳体中设置有微机械制造的壁，其具有减小的壁厚，形成分隔膜（22），使得位于通道（16）中的流体不会作用在压力传感器（12）上。压力传感器（12）通过连接层（23）与传感器隔膜（24）直接连接到分离膜片上，从而可以实现压力变送器的高度节省空间的设计。因此，压力变送器可以由例如由微机械设计生产的压力传感器和通道结构（例如微反应器）形成。因此，在压力变送器的区域中产生了通道结构中的小的死体积。

28. 发明授权

US06447581B2 Gas flow switching device 有权
标题翻译：气流开关装置
公开(公告)号：US06447581B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09816474
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Udo Gellert , Friedhelm Mueller , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Udo Gellert , Friedhelm Mueller , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： G01N30/32 , G01N30/10 , G01N30/465 , G01N2030/324
摘要： To switch gas flows between gas sources and gas sinks, a gas flow switching device includes gas passages, which communicate with one another and which have connecting points for the gas sources and the gas sinks. Furthermore, the gas flow switching device has a device for setting different pressures. To simplify the construction of the gas flow switching device and to achieve precisely defined pressure and flow conditions without the need for calibration, the gas flow switching device has two plates (9, 10), which are positioned on top of one another and joined together. The two plates (9, 10) have congruent channels (11) on their respective sides that face one another. These channels (11) have semicircular cross sections and form gas passages (4 to 8). In addition, at their lateral exit points from the plates (9, 10), the channels (11) form connecting points (12 to 17).
摘要翻译：为了切换气源和气槽之间的气流，气流切换装置包括彼此连通且具有用于气源和气槽的连接点的气体通道。此外，气体流动切换装置具有用于设定不同压力的装置。为了简化气流切换装置的结构并且在不需要校准的情况下实现精确定义的压力和流动条件，气流切换装置具有两个彼此顶部并联接在一起的板（9,10）。两个板（9,10）在它们各自相对的面上具有相同的通道（11）。这些通道（11）具有半圆形横截面并形成气体通道（4至8）。此外，在板（9,10）的侧向出口点处，通道（11）形成连接点（12至17）。

29. 发明申请

US20120319636A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ASSESSING THE DAMAGE TO ROLLING BEARINGS, IN PARTICULAR IN INVERTER-FED ELECTRIC MACHINES 有权
标题翻译：用于评估滚子轴承损坏的方法和装置，特别是在逆变电机中
公开(公告)号：US20120319636A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13580903
申请日：2011-02-03
申请人： Sven Gattermann , Ralf Kowalewski , Carsten Probol , Arno Steckenborn , Oliver Theile , Hans Tischmacher
发明人： Sven Gattermann , Ralf Kowalewski , Carsten Probol , Arno Steckenborn , Oliver Theile , Hans Tischmacher
IPC分类号： H02P23/14
CPC分类号： G01M13/04
摘要： A method and device for assessing damage to a rolling bearing caused by bearing currents, in particular high-frequency bearing currents, in an electric machine which is electrically connected to an inverter, in particular to an inverter having a DC voltage link circuit, is described. The rolling bearing has a lubrication gap between an inner bearing ring and a rolling body and between an outer bearing ring and the rolling body. The method includes detecting the energy of an electric discharge event in the lubrication gaps, searching for a coincident event having a frequency above one GHz indicative of a damaging bearing current event, detecting a frequency of occurrence of discharge events, and evaluating the discharge events by correlating the frequency of occurrence and the energy of the discharge events.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于评估在与逆变器电连接的电机中，特别是具有直流电压链路电路的逆变器的轴承电流，特别是高频轴承电流引起的滚动轴承损坏的方法和装置。。滚动轴承在内轴承环和滚动体之间以及外轴承环和滚动体之间具有润滑间隙。该方法包括检测润滑间隙中的放电事件的能量，搜索具有高于1GHz的频率的符合事件，表示损坏的承载电流事件，检测放电事件的发生频率，以及通过将发生频率和放电事件的能量相关联。

30. 发明申请

US20120232250A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RADIOACTIVELY MARKED PEPTIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产放射性标记肽的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120232250A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13387918
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： Markus Kinzl , Oliver Lade , Arno Steckenborn
发明人： Markus Kinzl , Oliver Lade , Arno Steckenborn
IPC分类号： C07K1/13 , C07K2/00
CPC分类号： C07B59/008
摘要： A method for producing a radioactively marked peptide, uses a precursor molecule that is prepared in an organic solvent. A radioactively marked compound having a carboxyl function is added. The carboxyl function is activated, and the activated radioactively marked compound is bonded to the precursor molecule in order to form the radioactively marked peptide. The radioactively marked compound is an isocyanocarboxylic acid. A radioactively marked isocyanocarboxylic acid is used for producing a radioactively marked peptide.
摘要翻译：制备放射性标记肽的方法，使用在有机溶剂中制备的前体分子。加入具有羧基官能团的放射性标记化合物。激活羧基官能团，活化的放射性标记化合物与前体分子结合，形成放射性标记的肽。放射性标记的化合物是异氰酸基羧酸。放射性标记的异氰酸羧酸用于制备放射性标记的肽。

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