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21. 发明授权

US4685653A Valve assembly 失效
标题翻译：阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4685653A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US801888
申请日：1985-11-26
申请人： Wolfgang Kaltenthaler , Manfred Kramer , Heinz-Dieter Gelse
发明人： Wolfgang Kaltenthaler , Manfred Kramer , Heinz-Dieter Gelse
IPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F16K31/122
CPC分类号： F01L3/20
摘要： A valve assembly having a valve seat, and a valve tappet that moves relative to the valve seat. A stop member for limiting the stroke of the valve tappet. The valve tappet includes an elongated shaft having a reduced mid-section for the purpose of increasing flexibility. The stop member for the valve tappet is a flexible ring-shaped element which functions like a spring washer. As a result of the shape of the valve tappet and of the stop member, any sudden excessive forces or stresses occurring during the opening and closing of the valve are partially suppressed by the elastic characteristics to avoid damage to the valve assembly. The energy-absorbing features avoid breakage of the shaft and eliminate deformation of the valve piston and the stop member in the area of the stop communicating surfaces, and also reduce damage to the sealing surfaces between the tappet head and the valve seat. Accordingly, the useful life of the valve is materially increased, so that cost savings of repair or replacement is realized.
摘要翻译：具有阀座的阀组件和相对于阀座移动的阀挺杆。用于限制阀挺杆冲程的止挡件。阀挺杆包括具有减小的中间部分的细长轴，以增加柔性。用于阀挺杆的止动构件是柔性环形元件，其功能类似于弹簧垫圈。由于阀挺杆和止动构件的形状，在阀的打开和关闭期间发生的任何突然的过大的力或应力被弹性特性部分地抑制，以避免损坏阀组件。能量吸收特征可以避免轴的断裂，并消除止动连通表面区域中的阀活塞和止动件的变形，并且还减小了挺杆头和阀座之间的密封面的损坏。因此，阀的使用寿命大大增加，从而实现维修或替换的成本节约。

22. 发明授权

US4640255A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4640255A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US730616
申请日：1985-05-06
申请人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Dietmar Schmieder , Johann Warga
发明人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Dietmar Schmieder , Johann Warga
IPC分类号： F02M55/00 , F02M59/00
CPC分类号： F02M55/001 , F02M55/00
摘要： A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines having a plurality of in-line pumping elements, in which there is one pumping element in the injection pump for each individual combustion chamber of the engine. Each pumping element is surrounded by one partial suction chamber, and quantity dividers inserted into inflow and outflow conduits divide the flow of fuel into partial fuel flows so that each partial suction chamber is flushed, whereby no outflowing fuel is capable of mixing with inflowing fuel.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其具有多个在线泵送元件，其中在用于发动机的每个单独燃烧室的喷射泵中存在一个泵送元件。每个泵送元件由一个部分抽吸室包围，并且插入流入和流出管道中的数量分配器将燃料流分成部分燃料流，使得每个部分抽吸室被冲洗，由此没有流出的燃料能够与流入的燃料混合。

23. 发明授权

US4315118A Electric centrifugal switch 失效
标题翻译：电动离心开关
公开(公告)号：US4315118A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US166889
申请日：1980-07-08
申请人： Manfred Kramer , Werner Schmid , Hans-Dieter Cramer
发明人： Manfred Kramer , Werner Schmid , Hans-Dieter Cramer
IPC分类号： H01H35/10 , H01H35/14
CPC分类号： H01H35/10 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： An electric centrifugal switch is proposed, in particular for the purpose of safety shutoff upon attainment of a shutoff rpm for fuel injection systems, electrically controlled in an open- or closed-loop manner, of internal combustion engines, which is not vulnerable to rotary oscillations and which effects a rapid shutoff. The centrifugal switch comprises a centrifugal pendulum secured by means of a metal band bearing on a revolving carrier element and a switch attached to the housing and provided with a switching distance from an actuation pin. The centrifugal pendulum carries a flyweight mass on the end of a first lever arm extending substantially in the direction of the rotary axis, and its second lever arm extending at least approximately rectangularly to the rotary axis, is held together with a metal band of the band bearing in constant contact on a roll-off surface located on the carrier element by a restoring spring and, in a preferred embodiment, by means of a supplementary spring element. The inclination and spring rate of the obliquely positioned restoring spring are so designed that the increase in spring force when the centrifugal pendulum is swinging outward is less than the corresponding increase in centrifugal force.
摘要翻译：提出了一种电动离心开关，特别是为了实现以开或闭环方式电控制的不受旋转振荡的内燃机的燃料喷射系统的关闭转速的安全关闭的目的并影响快速关闭。离心开关包括通过金属带轴承固定在旋转载体元件上的离心摆和附接到壳体并且具有与致动销的切换距离的开关。离心摆在基本上沿着旋转轴线的方向延伸的第一杠杆臂的端部上承载着一个飞重质量块，并且其第二杠杆臂至少大致矩形延伸到旋转轴线，与带的金属带一起保持在一起通过恢复弹簧在位于载体元件上的滚降表面上恒定接触，并且在优选实施例中，通过辅助弹簧元件。倾斜定位的复位弹簧的倾角和弹簧刚度被设计成当离心摆向外摆动时弹簧力的增加小于离心力的相应增加。

24. 发明授权

US4228774A Control apparatus for supercharged fuel injection engines 失效
标题翻译：增压燃油喷射发动机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4228774A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US922403
申请日：1978-07-06
申请人： Ernst Ritter , Josef Trui , Manfred Kramer
发明人： Ernst Ritter , Josef Trui , Manfred Kramer
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D1/02 , F02D1/06 , F02D23/02 , F02M59/44
CPC分类号： F02D1/065 , F02D23/02 , F02M59/447 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A control apparatus is proposed for supercharged fuel injection engines, particularly for diesel engines having a V-type configuration that include two induction tubes, which apparatus enables the adjustment of the controller output range or the limitation of the full-load position of the delivery-amount adjusting member in the fuel measurement apparatus, depending upon which induction tube has the lower prevalent charge-air pressure. The control apparatus comprises a switch valve arranged in the control line to a pressure chamber of a correcting element which acts on the delivery-amount adjusting member; said correcting element has a valve member, controlled by the charge-air pressure, connecting the pressure chamber with an intake pressure line leading to the area of lower prevalent charge-air pressure.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于增压燃料喷射发动机的控制装置，特别是对于具有包括两个感应管的V型结构的柴油发动机，该装置能够调节控制器输出范围或限制输送 - 取决于哪个感应管具有较低的普遍的充气压力，燃料测量装置中的量调节构件。所述控制装置包括设置在所述控制线路中的作用在所述输送量调节构件上的校正元件的压力室的开关阀; 所述校正元件具有由增压 - 空气压力控制的阀构件，其将压力室与通向较低普通充气压力的区域的进气压力线连接。

25. 发明授权

US06853292B1 Security control system, method for the operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：安全控制系统，其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06853292B1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US09381304
申请日：1998-03-27
申请人： Manfred Kramer , Olaf Ziegler , Rainer Thüringer , Volkmar Schneider , Arno Krauskopf
发明人： Manfred Kramer , Olaf Ziegler , Rainer Thüringer , Volkmar Schneider , Arno Krauskopf
IPC分类号： G06F11/18 , G05B9/02 , G05B9/03 , G05B19/00 , G05B19/042 , G05B23/02 , G06F13/00 , G06F15/177 , H04L12/10 , H04L12/403 , H04L29/14 , G01R31/00 , G01R31/08 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/40182 , G05B9/03 , G05B19/0426 , G05B2219/23424 , G05B2219/24173 , G05B2219/24186 , G05B2219/25032 , G05B2219/25331 , G05B2219/25389 , H04L12/10 , H04L12/40013 , H04L12/403 , H04L2012/40273
摘要： A safety-oriented control system with a plurality of decentralized stations is disclosed. The safety-oriented control system is provided with inputs and outputs and at least one centralized station exchanging information with each other via a bus line, wherein at least one of the decentralized stations has independent devices for fault-tolerating and/or fault-controlling self-monitoring to ensure normal operation for linkage and evaluation of signals located at the inputs and outputs of this station or further stations, and devices for processing of the signals and for generation of independent control commands.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有多个分散站的面向安全的控制系统。面向安全的控制系统具有输入和输出以及至少一个中央站经由总线彼此交换信息，其中至少一个分散站具有用于容错和/或故障控制自身的独立设备监控，以确保正常运行，用于链接和评估位于本站或其他站点的输入和输出的信号，以及用于处理信号和产生独立控制命令的设备。

26. 发明授权

US06261068B1 Gas compressor 有权
标题翻译：燃气压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06261068B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09416166
申请日：1999-10-11
申请人： Manfred Kramer , Heinrich Schlossarczyk , Karl-Heinrich Schönfeld
发明人： Manfred Kramer , Heinrich Schlossarczyk , Karl-Heinrich Schönfeld
IPC分类号： F04B4900
CPC分类号： F04B49/16 , F04B39/08 , F04B2205/05 , F04B2205/16
摘要： A gas compressor includes a compression chamber, an outlet valve, and a shuttle valve which disables the outlet valve when it is connected to an atmospheric pressure relief chamber in idle operation. A throttle line circumventing the shuttle valve is provided which permits by-passed flow between the compression chamber and the atmospheric pressure relief chamber in idle operation, thereby preventing deposits and moisture condensation in the downstream flow path to the pressure relief chamber due to the disabling of the outlet valve, which might otherwise lead to possible operational malfunctions. Compressed-air systems employed in the automotive industry represent an important area of application for the invention.
摘要翻译：气体压缩机包括压缩室，出口阀和梭阀，当在空转操作中连接到大气压释放室时，其将出口阀禁用。提供了围绕梭阀的节流管线，其允许在怠速运行中在压缩室和大气压力释放室之间经过流动，从而防止由于不能使泄压室在压力释放室的下游流动中的沉积物和水分冷凝出口阀，否则可能导致可能的操作故障。用于汽车行业的压缩空气系统是本发明的重要应用领域。

27. 发明授权

US4957084A Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US4957084A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US272887
申请日：1988-10-13
申请人： Manfred Kramer , Erhard Sitter
发明人： Manfred Kramer , Erhard Sitter
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02M63/02
CPC分类号： F02M63/0215 , F02B3/06
摘要： A fuel injection apparatus for an internal combustion engine and comprising a fuel injection pump, a fuel delivery pump for communicating fuel from a fuel tank to the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump, and cut-off device for cutting off the fuel flow to the injection nozzles of the internal combustion engine in case of a disturbance, said cut-off device comprising a spring-loaded accumulator connected with the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump and an electromagnetically actuated control valve for effecting a rapid cut-off, said control valve communicating the outlet of the delivery pump with the fuel tank in case of a disturbance, whereby the accumulator provides for reduction of pressure in the suction chamber of the fuel injection pump so that fuel does not flow to the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00288 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月13日 102（e）日期1988年10月13日PCT Filted 1987年6月25日PCT Pub。公开号WO88 / 00292 日本1987年1月14日。一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置，包括燃料喷射泵，用于将来自燃料箱的燃料与燃料喷射泵的吸入室连通的燃料输送泵，以及用于在干扰的情况下，切断到内燃机的喷嘴的燃料流，所述切断装置包括与燃料喷射泵的吸入室连接的弹簧加载蓄能器和用于实现燃料喷射的电磁致动控制阀快速切断，所述控制阀在干扰的情况下将输送泵的出口与燃料箱连通，由此蓄能器降低燃料喷射泵的吸入室中的压力，使得燃料不会流到内燃机。

28. 发明授权

US4850823A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4850823A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US135157
申请日：1987-11-18
申请人： Josef Guntert , Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer
发明人： Josef Guntert , Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer
IPC分类号： F02M59/28 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/26 , F02M59/44
CPC分类号： F02M59/44 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/246
摘要： Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines comprising at least one pump element consisting of a cylinder liner (2) and a pump plunger (3), and comprising a control slide (9) on the pump plunger (3) which is rotatable for the fuel control. The control slide (9) is axially displaceable for the purpose of changing the start of injection, wherein the axial displacement is effected by means of a rotating shaft (12) which is supported in the pump housing (1), at least one adjusting bolt (14) being fastenable at the rotating shaft (12) in its installation position by means of a fastening part (clamping nut 15) after adjustment. An eccentric stud (37) of the eccentric bolt (14) is constructed so as to be cylindrical, and a slide shoe (44), which has a rectangular shape with curved contact surfaces (51), is insertable on the stud (37) by means of a central borehole (40) in order, accordingly, to ensure a line contact between the slide shoe (44) and the groove (13), and is secured against falling out by means of a pin (45).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00114 Sec。 371日期：1987年11月18日 102（e）1987年11月18日PCT PCT 1987年3月19日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 05969 日本1987年10月8日。用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，包括由气缸套（2）和泵柱塞（3）组成的至少一个泵元件，并且包括在泵柱塞（3）上的控制滑块（9）），其可旋转以用于燃料控制。控制滑块（9）可轴向移动以改变喷射开始的目的，其中轴向位移是通过支撑在泵壳体（1）中的旋转轴（12）进行的，至少一个调节螺栓（14）在调整后通过紧固部（夹紧螺母15）在其安装位置处在旋转轴（12）处可固定。偏心螺栓（14）的偏心螺柱（37）被构造为圆柱形，并且具有弯曲接触表面（51）的矩形形状的滑动鞋（44）可插入螺柱（37）上，因此，为了确保滑靴（44）和槽（13）之间的线接触，借助于中心钻孔（40），并通过销（45）固定而不会掉出。

29. 发明授权

US4842497A Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃油喷射泵
公开(公告)号：US4842497A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US130232
申请日：1987-10-13
申请人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Johann Warga
发明人： Walter Hafele , Manfred Kramer , Johann Warga
IPC分类号： F02M59/28 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/26 , F02M59/44
CPC分类号： F02M59/246 , F02M59/24 , F02M59/44
摘要： Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines with several pump elements located inline, wherein the commencement of injection of each of these pump elements takes place by a control spool axially displaceable on the pump piston and by control of relief ducts provided at the pump working spaces of the pump, the control spools are operated by a torque shaft which is formed in two parts, the first shaft part is axially secured, and the second shaft part is guided so as to be sealed in a bearing bush located in the pump casing. The two shaft parts are pushed one into the other by means of a trunnion and a blind hole which receives the trunnion. The shaft parts are rotationally connected to one another by means of a claw clutch.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00116 Sec。 371日期：1987年10月13日 102（e）1987年10月13日PCT PCT 1987年3月19日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 05664 日期1987年9月24日。用于具有位于内联的多个泵元件的内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其中每个这些泵元件的喷射开始通过在泵活塞上轴向移位的控制卷轴和通过控制排气管设置在泵的泵工作空间中，控制线轴由扭矩轴操作，转矩轴形成为两部分，第一轴部分被轴向固定，并且第二轴部被引导以被密封在轴承衬套位于泵壳中。两个轴部件通过耳轴和接收耳轴的盲孔被推入另一个轴部。轴部件通过爪式离合器彼此旋转地连接。

30. 发明授权

US4559816A Displacement transducer for detecting the position of an adjusting device 失效
标题翻译：用于检测调节装置位置的位移传感器
公开(公告)号：US4559816A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US591135
申请日：1984-03-19
申请人： Rolf Ebert , Peter Knorreck , Manfred Kramer , Wilfried Merkel
发明人： Rolf Ebert , Peter Knorreck , Manfred Kramer , Wilfried Merkel
IPC分类号： G01B7/00 , F02M59/44 , G01B7/02 , G01B21/00 , G01B21/02 , G01D5/165 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/44 , G01D5/165 , F02M2200/24
摘要： A displacement pickup for detecting positions of an adjusting device, in particular an adjusting device of fuel injection pumps. In an advantageous manner, an adjustment of the displacement pickup can be performed with the aid of a cylindrical tang, which is displaceable and fixable in a through bore in the wall of a housing receiving the adjusting device and through the interior of which an adjusting device of the displacement pickup can be adjusted from outside the housing. In a displacement pickup advantageously embodied as a rotary potentiometer, a contact means of a resistor (R.sub.a) of the resistance course of the potentiometer can thus be adjusted.
摘要翻译：用于检测调节装置的位置的位移拾取器，特别是燃料喷射泵的调节装置。以有利的方式，位移拾取器的调节可以借助于圆柱形柄脚来执行，圆柱形柄脚可移动并固定在容纳调节装置的壳体的壁中的通孔中，并且通过其内部具有调节装置的位移拾取器可以从壳体外部调整。在有利地实施为旋转电位器的位移拾取器中，可以调节电位计的电阻进程的电阻（Ra）的接触装置。

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