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21. 发明授权

US4271303A Heterocyclic compounds 失效
标题翻译：杂环化合物
公开(公告)号：US4271303A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US58838
申请日：1979-07-19
申请人： Christos Vamvakaris , Peter Neumann , Manfred Patsch
发明人： Christos Vamvakaris , Peter Neumann , Manfred Patsch
IPC分类号： C07D409/14 , C07D401/14 , C07D405/14 , C09B57/02 , C09B57/04
CPC分类号： C09B57/02 , C09B57/04
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## where B is oxygen, sulfur, imino or >N--R.sup.1, the ring A may be substituted, and R, Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.4 and Z are conventional dye substituents.The compounds according to the invention give brilliant, very fast dyeings on polyesters and mass-colorations of plastics.
摘要翻译：其中B是氧，硫，亚氨基或> N-R 1的式（I）的化合物，环A可以被取代，R，Y 1至Y 4和Z是常规的染料取代基。根据本发明的化合物在聚酯和塑料的大量着色上产生辉煌，非常快的染色。

22. 发明授权

US07767807B2 Use of phthalocyanines as marking substances for liquids 失效
标题翻译：使用酞菁作为液体的标记物质
公开(公告)号：US07767807B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US10586446
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Sophia Ebert , Thomas Gessner , Ruediger Sens , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Sophia Ebert , Thomas Gessner , Ruediger Sens , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： C07B47/00 , C07D487/22 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C09B47/08 , C09B47/12 , C09B47/30 , C10L1/003 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/44 , C10M133/54 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/26 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2230/20 , C10N2240/56
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils, to liquids, especially mineral oils which comprise at least one such phthalocyanine as a marker, and also to novel specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在通过亚甲基键合的碱性酞菁结构上具有取代基的特定酞菁的用途，作为液体，特别是矿物油的标记物，尤其是包含至少一种这样的酞菁作为标记的矿物油，以及涉及在通过亚甲基键合的碱性酞菁结构上具有取代基的新型特异性酞菁。

23. 发明申请

US20100011656A1 USE OF RYLENES AS MARKERS FOR LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用作为液体标记的乙烯
公开(公告)号：US20100011656A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12280577
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert , Ruediger Sens , Martin Koenemann , Wolfgang Ahlers , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert , Ruediger Sens , Martin Koenemann , Wolfgang Ahlers , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C07D471/06 , G01N21/76
CPC分类号： C10L1/003 , C07D471/06 , C09B5/62 , C10M171/007
摘要： The invention relates to the use of rylene derivatives of the general formula (I) as markers for liquids, where the symbols and indices have the meanings given in the specification.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通式（I）的二烯衍生物作为液体标记物的用途，其中符号和指标具有说明书中给出的含义。

24. 发明申请

US20090006004A1 Method for Determining the Identity, Absence and Concentration of a Chemical Compound in a Medium 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090006004A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12159005
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Rudiger Sens , Christos Vamvakaris , Wolfgang Ahlers , Erwin Thiel
发明人： Rudiger Sens , Christos Vamvakaris , Wolfgang Ahlers , Erwin Thiel
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/4406 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0232 , G01J3/457 , G01J2001/4242 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/643 , G01N21/645 , G01N2021/6491 , G01N2201/129
摘要： A method is proposed for detecting at least one chemical compound V contained in a medium (312). The method comprises a verification step (420) which is used to determine whether V is contained in the medium (312). The method furthermore comprises an analysis step (424) in which a concentration c of the at least one chemical compound V is determined.The verification step comprises the following substeps: (a1) the medium (312) is exposed to a first analysis radiation (316) of a variable wavelength λ, the wavelength λ assuming at least two different values; (a2) at least one spectral response function A(λ) is generated with the aid of the radiation (324) absorbed and/or emitted and/or reflected and/or scattered by the medium (312) in response to the first analysis radiation (316); (a3) at least one spectral correlation function K(δλ) is formed by spectral comparison of the at least one spectral response function A(λ) with at least one pattern function R(λ+δλ), the at least one pattern function R(λ) representing a spectral measurement function of a medium (312) containing the chemical compound V and δλ being a coordinate shift; (a4) the at least one spectral correlation function K(δλ) is examined in a pattern recognition step (418), and a conclusion is made as to whether the at least one chemical compound V is contained in the medium (312); The analysis step (424) comprises the following substeps: (b1) the medium (312) is exposed to at least one second analysis radiation (318) having at least one excitation wavelength λEX; (b2) at least one spectral analysis function B(λEX,λRES) is generated with the aid of the radiation (326) of the response wavelength λRES absorbed and/or emitted and/or reflected and/or scattered by the medium (312) in response to the second analysis radiation (318) of the wavelength λEX and the concentration c is deduced therefrom.

25. 发明授权

US4753885A Foam control in the sugar industry and in the yeast industry 失效
标题翻译：糖业和酵母业的泡沫控制
公开(公告)号：US4753885A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US77091
申请日：1987-07-23
申请人： Wolfram Dietsche , Klaus Lorenz , Christos Vamvakaris , Albert Hettche
发明人： Wolfram Dietsche , Klaus Lorenz , Christos Vamvakaris , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C12N1/38 , C12N1/00 , C12N1/16 , C12N1/18
CPC分类号： C12N1/38 , B01D19/04 , B01D19/0404 , Y10S435/812
摘要： Foam is controlled in the sugar industry and yeast industry by a process in which oxyalkylation products of the formula IR--O--(X.sub.1).sub.n --(X.sub.2).sub.m --(X.sub.3).sub.p --Zwhere R is alkyl of 6 to 22 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl where alkyl is of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, X.sub.1 and X.sub.3 are ethylene oxide units, n and p are each from 0 to 15 and the sum of n and p is not less than 2, the groups X.sub.2 are propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide units, m is from 0 to 15 and Z is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl or benzyl, having a turbidity point of
摘要翻译：泡沫在糖工业和酵母工业中被控制，其中式I RO-（X1）n-（X2）m-（X3）pZ的烷氧基化产物，其中R是6-22个碳原子的烷基或烷基苯基，烷基为6至12个碳原子，X 1和X 3为环氧乙烷单元，n和p各自为0至15，n和p之和不小于2，基团X2为环氧丙烷和/或环氧丁烷单元，m为0至15，Z为1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，具有浊点<75℃的烯丙基或苄基用作消泡剂。

26. 发明授权

US4055568A Dyes of the coumarin series 失效
标题翻译：香豆素系列染料
公开(公告)号：US4055568A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-25
申请号：US693187
申请日：1976-06-07
申请人： Manfred Patsch , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Manfred Patsch , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： C09B57/02 , D06P1/16 , D06P5/28 , C07D419/00
CPC分类号： C09B57/02 , D06P5/006
摘要： Dyes of the formula: ##STR1## in which Z is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteroaryl or a radical of the formula ##STR2## Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, Z.sup.3 and Z.sup.4 are hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl;Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 or Z.sup.3 and Z.sup.4 may together with the nitrogen form a heterocyclic ring;Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 together with the nitrogen may be a saturated unsubstituted or substituted 5-membered or 6-membered ring condensed on in the ortho-position to the nitrogen;B is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; andX is imino or oxygen.The dyes give brilliant yellow dyeings having good fastness properties on textile materials, particularly polyester materials, and in plastics.
摘要翻译：式（I）其中Z是未取代或取代的烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基或杂芳基或下式的基团的化合物：其中Z 1，Z 2，Z 3和Z 4的基团是氢或未取代的或未取代的取代的烷基，环烷基，芳烷基或芳基; Z 1和Z 2或Z 3和Z 4可以与氮一起形成杂环; Z1和Z2与氮一起可以是在与氮原子相邻的位置上稠合的饱和的未取代或取代的5元或6元环; B是未取代或取代的烷基，烯基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基或杂芳基; X是亚氨基或氧。

27. 发明申请

US20100113767A1 PREPARATION OF SILICON PHTHALOCYANINES AND GERMANIUM PHTHALOCYANINES AND RELATED SUBSTANCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅烷基膦酸酯和锗酸氢钙及其相关物质的制备
公开(公告)号：US20100113767A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12593097
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Thomas Gessner , Ruediger Sens , Wolfgang Ahlers , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Thomas Gessner , Ruediger Sens , Wolfgang Ahlers , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： C09B47/04
CPC分类号： C09B47/08 , C09B47/0673 , C09B47/22 , C10L1/003 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/301 , C10M171/007 , C10M2227/09
摘要： A process for preparing compounds of the general formula (I) by reacting the compound of the general formula (II) where L, L′ are the same or different and are each independently Cl or OH in the presence of a. chlorine compounds Cl-M2R1R2R3, Cl-M3R4R5R6, with the proviso that L and L′ are not both simultaneously OH, or b. hydroxyl compounds HO-M2R1R2R3, HO-M3R4R5R6. The use of compounds of the general formula (I) as markers for liquids and a process for detecting markers in liquids.
摘要翻译：通过使通式（II）的化合物，其中L，L'相同或不同，并且各自独立地为Cl或OH，在a的存在下反应，制备通式（I）的化合物的方法。氯化合物C1-M2R1R2R3，C1-M3R4R5R6，条件是L和L'不同时为OH，或b。羟基化合物HO-M2R1R2R3，HO-M3R4R5R6。使用通式（I）的化合物作为液体的标记物，以及检测液体中的标记物的方法。

28. 发明申请

US20080318331A1 Anthraquinone Derivatives as Markers For Liquids 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒽醌衍生物作为液体标记物
公开(公告)号：US20080318331A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12159330
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Rüdiger Sens , Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert , Christos Vamvakaris , Wolfgang Ahlers
发明人： Rüdiger Sens , Thomas Gessner , Sophia Ebert , Christos Vamvakaris , Wolfgang Ahlers
IPC分类号： G01N33/00 , C07D209/56
CPC分类号： C07D209/58 , C10L1/003 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/232 , C10M171/007 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/14 , Y10T436/145555
摘要： The use of compounds of the general formula (I) as markers for liquids, methods for detecting markers in liquids, methods for identifying liquids and selected compounds of the general formula (I).
摘要翻译：使用通式（I）的化合物作为液体标记物，液体中标记物的检测方法，液体鉴定方法和通式（I）的选定化合物。

29. 发明授权

US5182372A Aniline-based oil-soluble azo dyes 失效
标题翻译：基于苯胺的油溶性AZO染发剂
公开(公告)号：US5182372A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US589789
申请日：1990-09-26
申请人： Bernd Derber , Guenter Hansen , Helmut Reichelt , Christos Vamvakaris , Georg Zeidler
发明人： Bernd Derber , Guenter Hansen , Helmut Reichelt , Christos Vamvakaris , Georg Zeidler
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/085 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/226
CPC分类号： C10L1/003 , C09B29/0813 , C10L1/226
摘要： Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy,R.sup.4 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl andR.sup.5 denotes C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkyl which is substituted by hydroxy and may be interrupted by 1, 2 or 3 oxygen atoms,provided that the total number of carbon atoms in the radicals R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is at least 5,mineral oils containing one or more of said novel dyes and the use of said dyes for marking mineral oils.
摘要翻译：其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地表示氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，R 4表示C 1 -C 6烷基，R 5表示被C 1 -C 6 - 烷基取代的C 2 -C 8 - 烷基，羟基，并且可以被1,2或3个氧原子中断，条件是基团R4和R5中的碳原子总数至少为5，含有一种或多种所述新型染料的矿物油以及所述染料用于标记矿物油。

30. 发明授权

US4873299A Batchwise preparation of crosslinked, finely divided polymers 失效
标题翻译：分批制备交联的细碎聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4873299A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US28449
申请日：1987-03-20
申请人： Bernhard H. Nowakowsky , Juergen Beck , Heinrich Hartmann , Christos Vamvakaris
发明人： Bernhard H. Nowakowsky , Juergen Beck , Heinrich Hartmann , Christos Vamvakaris
IPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/18 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/06 , C08F20/56 , C08F26/10
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08F2/10
摘要： Crosslinked, finely divided, water-absorbing polymers are prepared in a batchwise process by copolymerization of 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, each of which is neutralized with from 0 to 100 mol% of an alkali metal or ammonium base,or acrylamide, methacrylamide or N-vinylpyrrolidone with, as a crosslinking agent, from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a monomer containing two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in 20-80% by weight aqueous solution in the presence of an initiator in a multistage procedure in a batchwise mixing apparatus wih constant thorough mixing in all stages, in the first stage the aqueous monomer solution being copolymerized at from 45.degree. to 95.degree. C. and under from 0.1 to 0.8 bar with removal of some of the water by distillation, in the second stage the copolymerization being completed at from 100.degree. to 170.degree. C. under a pressure of up to 8 bar, and in the third stage the water content of the resulting finely divided copolymer being decreased to 0.5-10% by weight under reduced pressure.
摘要翻译：通过共聚合100重量份的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的单体混合物，各自用0-100mol％的碱金属中和，分批地制备交联的细分吸水聚合物，铵基或丙烯酰胺，甲基丙烯酰胺或N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，作为交联剂，在20-80重量％的水溶液中，在存在下，含有0.01至5重量份含有两个或更多个烯键式不饱和双键的单体引发剂在分批混合装置中，在所有阶段中经常充分混合，在第一阶段中，单体水溶液在45℃至95℃和0.1至0.8巴下共聚，除去一些通过蒸馏进行水，在第二阶段中，在高达8巴的压力下，在100℃至170℃下完成共聚，在第三阶段中，所得到的粉末的含水量 y分子共聚物在减压下降至0.5-10重量％。

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