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    • 22. 发明申请
    • ALL-PROTEIN IMPLANTABLE, RESORBABLE REFLECTORS
    • 全蛋白可植入,可折叠的反射器
    • US20120188640A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13386388
    • 2010-07-20
    • Fiorenzo OmenettoDavid L. Kaplan
    • Fiorenzo OmenettoDavid L. Kaplan
    • G02B5/124B05D5/06G02B5/04B05D3/00
    • A61B5/0059A61K49/0004A61L27/227
    • The invention provides for compositions and process for fabricating an optical reflector constructed from biocompatible and bioresorbable silk fibroin proteins. For example, the silk retroreflectors may be built based on millimeter size microprism arrays to rotate the image plane of imaged cortical layers, thus enhancing the amount of photons that are detectable in the reflected direction when inserted in a sample to be analyzed, and ultimately increasing in contrast ratio in multiphoton microscopy. Such device can be used as a label-free, biocompatible, bioresorbable, implantable device for various applications ranging from medical imaging/diagnostics, drug/therapeutic delivery, to food chain safety and environmental monitoring.
    • 本发明提供了用于制造由生物相容性和生物可再吸收的丝素蛋白构成的光反射体的组合物和方法。 例如,丝绸后向反射器可以基于毫米尺寸的微棱镜阵列构建,以旋转成像的皮质层的图像平面,从而增加当插入待分析的样品中时在反射方向上可检测的光子的量,并且最终增加 在多光子显微镜中的对比度。 这种装置可用作用于各种应用的无标签,生物相容性,生物可再吸收的可植入装置,从医学成像/诊断,药物/治疗递送,食品链安全和环境监测。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • NON-INVASIVE OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOMATERIAL MINERALIZATION
    • 生物矿物矿物非侵入性光学特征
    • US20110109910A1
    • 2011-05-12
    • US12867383
    • 2009-02-19
    • Irene GeorgakoudiSharad GuptaMartin HunterDavid L. Kaplan
    • Irene GeorgakoudiSharad GuptaMartin HunterDavid L. Kaplan
    • G01N21/47
    • G01N21/47G01N21/21G01N2021/4792
    • In one aspect, the present invention generally provides methods for characterizing mineralization of a material, e.g., a biomaterial, by illuminating the material with radiation and analyzing radiation scattered from the material in response to the illumination. For example, in some embodiments, a material can be illuminated with polarized radiation at a plurality of wavelengths and the elastically scattered radiation corresponding to two or more of those wavelengths can be collected at two polarizations: one parallel and the other perpendicular to the illumination polarization. A differential intensity of the scattered radiation at the two polarizations can be analyzed as a function of wavelength to obtain information regarding the morphology of mineral deposits in the sample. Further, the total scattered radiation can be analyzed to derive information regarding the level of mineralization.
    • 在一个方面,本发明通常提供用于通过用辐射照射材料来表征材料(例如生物材料)的矿化的方法,并且响应于照明分析从材料散射的辐射。 例如,在一些实施例中,可以以多个波长的偏振辐射照射材料,并且对应于这些波长中的两个或更多个的弹性散射辐射可以以两个极化收集:一个平行且另一个垂直于照明偏振 。 可以分析两个极化处的散射辐射的差分强度作为波长的函数,以获得关于样品中矿物沉积物形态的信息。 此外,可以分析总散射辐射以得到关于矿化水平的信息。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Diazonium salt modification of silk polymer
    • 丝绸聚合物的重氮盐改性
    • US08906444B2
    • 2014-12-09
    • US13479709
    • 2012-05-24
    • David L. KaplanAmanda Murphy
    • David L. KaplanAmanda Murphy
    • B05D3/00C12N5/02A61K38/17C08L89/00C08H1/00
    • C09D189/00C08H1/00C08L89/00
    • A method for modifying silk polymer by coupling a chemical moiety to a tyrosine residue of a silk polymer is described herein for the purpose of altering the physical properties of the silk protein. Thus, silk proteins with desired physical properties can be produced by the methods described herein. These methods are particularly useful when the introduction of cells to a mammal is desired, since modifications to the silk protein affect the physical properties and thus the adhesion, metabolic activity and cell morphology of the desired cells. The silk protein can be modified to produce, or modify, a structure that provides an optimal environment for the desired cells.
    • 本文描述了通过将化学部分偶联到丝聚合物的酪氨酸残基来修饰丝聚合物的方法,用于改变丝蛋白的物理性质。 因此,可以通过本文所述的方法制备具有所需物理性质的丝蛋白。 当需要向哺乳动物引入细胞时,这些方法特别有用,因为对丝蛋白的修饰会影响所需细胞的物理性质,因此影响粘附,代谢活性和细胞形态。 可以修饰丝蛋白以产生或修饰为所需细胞提供最佳环境的结构。