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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Low Thermal Mass Fluorometer
    • 低热质量荧光计
    • US20050269522A1
    • 2005-12-08
    • US10908994
    • 2005-06-03
    • Andrew FarmerDavid FriesBill Flanery
    • Andrew FarmerDavid FriesBill Flanery
    • G01J1/58G01N21/03G01N21/64
    • G01N21/645G01N21/0332G01N2201/0221
    • The present invention provides core technologies necessary for a portable, low cost, thermal-regulating LED-based handheld fluorometer. The regulated fluorometer is based on a low thermal mass infrared heater, and an orthogonal geometry LED based filter fluorometer. Power is supplied through an external power supply and data is collected in real-time through standard serial interfaces of personal computers or personal digital assistants. Thermal regulation is automatically maintained using temperature sensor feedback control. Optical excitation relies on LED light source(s) and optical detection is through an adjustable integrating photodetector. Such a handheld system can allow applications requiring temperature sensitive photometric measurements for real time analyte detection to be performed in the field.
    • 本发明提供了便携式,低成本,基于热调节的基于LED的手持式荧光计所需的核心技术。 调节荧光计是基于低热量红外加热器和基于正交几何LED的滤光片。 通过外部电源提供电源,并通过个人电脑或个人数字助理的标准串行接口实时收集数据。 使用温度传感器反馈控制自动保持热调节。 光学激发依赖于LED光源,光学检测是通过可调整的积分光电检测器。 这样的手持系统可以允许在现场执行需要温度敏感测光测量的实时实时分析物检测的应用。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Silver crystals through Tollen's reaction
    • 银晶体通过Tollen的反应
    • US07923072B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US10905658
    • 2005-01-14
    • Xiaoling DingDavid Fries
    • Xiaoling DingDavid Fries
    • B05D3/02
    • C30B29/10B22F9/24B22F2001/0037C22B11/04C23C26/00C30B7/00
    • A method for the formation of regular-shaped silver crystals through a wet chemical reaction (Tollen's reaction) is presented. The growth of the Ag crystals (size, morphology and aggregation) can be controlled via adjusting reaction conditions such as temperature and reducing agent concentrations before and during the reactions. The smaller Ag crystals (50-200 nm) were generated under the condition of limited reductive reagent (glucose), and the larger sliver crystals (˜5 μm) were the aggregated silver nano-particles (100-200 nm) produced at higher reducing agent concentrations. Most of the larger crystals were in the shape of cube or rectangular cube, and rarely, they were in clusters. The smaller crystals (aggregation of Ag atoms) were shaped in cube or/and cone, and both single crystals and clusters were formed. The presence of impurity (TiO2 nano-particles, 25-50 nm) as crystal seeds enables the 3-D growth of large, irregular-shaped Ag clusters (˜5 μm).
    • 提出了通过湿化学反应(Tollen's反应)形成规则形状的银晶的方法。 Ag晶体的生长(尺寸,形态和聚集)可以通过在反应之前和期间调节反应条件如温度和还原剂浓度来控制。 在有限的还原剂(葡萄糖)的条件下产生较小的Ag晶体(50-200nm),较大的银晶体(〜5μm)是较高还原时产生的聚集的银纳米颗粒(100-200nm) 药剂浓度。 大多数较大的晶体呈立方体或矩形立方体的形状,很少是簇状。 较小的晶体(Ag原子的聚集)以立方体或/或锥形成形,并且形成单晶和簇。 作为晶体种子的杂质(TiO 2纳米颗粒,25-50nm)的存在使得能够形成大的不规则形状的Ag簇(〜5μm)的3-D生长。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • Handheld microarray reader
    • 手持式微阵列阅读器
    • US20070098596A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • US11549431
    • 2006-10-13
    • David FriesMatthew Smith
    • David FriesMatthew Smith
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N21/6452G01N21/6428G01N21/76G01N2201/0221
    • A portable, handheld micro-chip array reader capable of responding to selected test species in a field environment. The device incorporates the use of luminescence and/or chemical species in the environment. The solution to the problem of field analysis of trace species is a handheld macro- or micro-array chip-based reader device, which can detect and image small amounts of fluorescence or luminescence emitted from the array chips. The device utilizes night vision technology to effect trace detection of light emanating from array chips (nucleotide or protein. The chips may consist of immobilized capture molecules (oligonucleotides or proteins) which facilitate the binding of a target analyte, or, by using individual, spatially separated wells that enable spatially separated amplification or hybridization to occur in any combination of immobilized or aqueous reaction. The night vision technology is able to detect interaction of the target analyte with the capture molecule via the use of a light emitting (fluorescent or luminescent) label or by photon emitting chemical reaction. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses are within the scope of the invention.
    • 便携式手持式微芯片阵列读取器,能够在现场环境中对选定的测试物种进行响应。 该装置在环境中使用发光和/或化学物质。 对于微量物质的现场分析问题的解决方案是基于手持式的基于微阵列的芯片读取器装置,可以检测和成像从阵列芯片发射的少量荧光或发光。 该设备利用夜视技术来实现从阵列芯片(核苷酸或蛋白质)发出的光的痕量检测。芯片可以由有助于靶分析物结合的固定化捕获分子(寡核苷酸或蛋白质)组成,或者通过使用个体在空间上 分离的孔能够在空间上分离的扩增或杂交发生在固定化或含水反应的任何组合中。夜视技术能够通过使用发光(荧光或发光)标记来检测目标分析物与捕获分子的相互作用 或通过光子发射化学反应,定性和定量分析都在本发明的范围内。